p 2 Ch 7 Principles of Business Ethics

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    IPCC Paper 2: Business Laws, Ethics &

    Communications Chapter -7

    CA. Dharmendra Madaan

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    1 • Ethics

    2 • Business Ethics

    3 • Distinction between Ethics & Morality

    4 • Social Sins by Mahatma Gandhi

    5 • Ethical Dilemma

    6 • Benefits of Business Ethics

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     An Inro.

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    Doing theright thing

    Way of beinga good

    human being

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    Vision of one’s own self in all beings  

     An obligation to consider not only our own personal well-being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole.

    To become more and more self less.

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    Ethikos - Character

    The essence of values and habits of aperson or group.

    It covers the analysis and employment ofconcepts such as right and wrong, goodand evil, and acting with responsibility.

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    Ethics relates to what is good or bad, andhaving to do with moral duty and obligation.

    Principles of conduct governing anindividual or a group.

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     An intro.,

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     Application of everyday moral or ethical norms to thebusiness

     Acting with an awareness of how entity’s productsand services, and the actions of its employees, canaffect its stakeholders and society as a whole

    Developing codes of conduct for doing business in anethical manner

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    Formalised rules and standardsthat describe what is expected from employees.

    Most Widespread Means

    by which companies communicate their ethical

    standards to the employees or professionals.

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    Ethics

    The root word for ETHICS is the GreekETHIKOS meaning CHARACTER. 

    Character is a personal attribute. 

    People have character .

    Ethics are accepted because they followfrom personally accepted principles.

    Ethics has a much wider scope. 

    Morality

    MORAL is Latin "MOS"  meaningCUSTOM. 

    Custom is defined by a group overtime.

    Societies have custom.

    Morals are accepted from an authority(cultural, religious, etc.)

    Morals work on a smaller scale thanethics,

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    Worship without sacrifice

    Science without humanity

    Pleasure without Conscience

    Knowledge without Character

    Commerce without Morality

    Wealth without work

    Politics without Principles

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     An Intro.

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     An ethical dilemma is asituation where the decision

    maker has to make a choicefrom various alternatives inwhich more than one optionseem right. Ethical dilemmafaced by managers are oftenhighly complex with no clear

    guidelines.

     An ethical issue is an

    identifiable problem,situation, or opportunity thatrequires a person to choosefrom among several actionsthat may be evaluated as

    ethical or unethical.

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    1• Define the problem clearly.

    2

    • How would you define the problem if you stood

    on the other side of the fence?

    3• How did the situation arise?

    4

    • To whom are you loyal as a person and as amember of the organisation?

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    5• What is your intention in making this decision?

    6

    • How does this intention compare with the

    probable results?

    7• Whom could your decision or action injure?

    8

    • Can you discuss the problem with the affectedparties before you make your decision?

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    9• Are you confident that your position will be as valid over a long period?

    10

    • Could you disclose without any doubt your decision or action to yourboss, your CEO, the Board of Directors, your family, society as a whole?

    11• What is the symbolic potential of your action if understood?

    Misunderstood?

    12• Under what conditions would you allow exceptions to your stand?

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     An Intro.

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    Strong Teamwork

    High Motivation of employees

    Easier Labour Recruitment and retention

    Improved Society

    No exploitation of children and workers

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    Total Quality Management

    Enhanced Employee Growth

    Easier Change Management

    No Government Intervention

    Greater Productivity

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    Customer loyalty

    Increase in sales

    Increased profitability

    Market Expansion

    Stronger public image

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    Better Corporate Reputation & brand image

    Reduced employees turnover

    Reduction in cost

    Easy availability of finance

    Easier acceptance of new products and services

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    CA. Dharmendra Madaan