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Overview of The M&A Process
Mark Roble Investments Inc.
Mark Hsu
January 14, 2007
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Mark Roble Investments
Mark Roble Investment (MRI) is a privately held companyregistered in British Virgin Island. MRI aims to offer the massaffluent in Taiwan greater access to oversea alternative
investment vehicles, which can be defined a broadlyinvestment alternatives other than a traditional long fund, e.g.mutual fund. We serve as an intermediary in bringingalternative investment products to our clients.
MRI established in 2006 aims to enhance the dynamics ofinvestment choice in Taiwan. Apart from other commercialbanking or investment companies is our unique investmentopportunities and commitment to long-tern customizedresults. We carry out a thorough selection process andregular reviews of all the products we offer to ensure theyare the best investment choices. Thorough due diligence onour recommended selection is conducted by specialists.
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Mark Hsu
Mark is a graduate of Stanford University, with a B.S. in BiologicalScience and a minor in Economics.
In 1994, Mark co-founded with Sinanet with three Stanford graduate
students. Sinanet later became Sina, the largest Chinese languageportal in the world. Sina currently trades on the Nasdaq, ticker symbolSina.
In 1996, Mark co-founded Envision with his Stanford classmate and
forever changed the education market in Taiwan. Envision became thefirst company to offer "zero" handling fee for language school study.
In 1999, Mark co-founded Envision Internet Media Group, now Skysoft,the maker of KKman and KKcity. KKman is the most popular software
created in Taiwan. In founding Envision Internet Media Group, Marksuccessfully raised US$1.3 million from investors.
Mark specializes in identifying investment opportunities, evaluating
business model and relationship management.
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M&A Strategic Buyer
Strategic Buyer
Established player in the industry
Have an understanding and
commitment to the industry
Have a more strategic view on valuation
Likely to want to participate
management of business and may havestrategic synergy with the Seller
May wish to have a path to control
elaborated at the time of initial
investment, and may require board seat
Jabil Circuit Taiwan Green Point
Nov- 06 100%(US$881m)
Hsinchu BankStandard Chartered
Sep- 06 >51%(US$1,206m)
Four main strategic rationales for acquisition: To acquire newcapacities or add to the existing ones, To establish a newbusiness model, To lower costs, and To improve market position
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M&A Financial Buyer
Private equity firms with interest inSellers industry
Concerned about financial performance
including cash generation potential,ROE, revenue and profit growth rate
Require a clear view of exit (e.g. IPO)
Will rely mainly on current managementteam to run the business
Want control, as likely to exit within 2-5years
Financial Buyer
Nov- 06100%
(US$5,240m)
Carlyle Group ASE
Taiwan BroadbandMacquarie
Jun- 0660%
(US$879m)
Financial buyer purchase a Business where: Private equityfunds the majority of funding, Significant portion of funding fromprior ranking securities, Incumbent/New management have astake in the business, There will be a capitalization event in duecourse
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What is Private Equity Fund?
Private equity provides capital to companies which are not quotedon the stock market, and exits through secondary market, IPO, orprivate placement to earn higher return than public traded equities.
BreakevenRevenue
Profit
Productdevelopment
ProductLaunch
MarketPenetration
Product Maturity
Seed Capital Start Up Expansion Phase Later Stage
Early Stage Expansion/Development/Growth Capital
Buyout
J Curve (Private Equity Segmentation)
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Preliminary Assessment on Potential Buyer
ProductMatch
MarketFocus
Ability toPay
OverallAssessment
Jabil Circuit
Lite-On IT Co.
Mode
rate
Very
LowLowHigh
Very
high
Preliminary Assessment
Market Cap(US$ mn)
Sales(US$ mn)
Earnings(US$ mn)
Net Cash (US$mn) / Gearing
Overview
JabilCircuit
5,998 8,464 281 499 %
US-based EMS providerto OEMs in theautomotive, computing,consumer, medical,networking, peripherals,
and telecommunicationsindustries
Potential Buyer Profile
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Valuation - DCF Overview
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF):
Net present value of future cash flows, sensitive toassumptions.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF)
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Valuation - Multiple Method
Comparable Trading Companies Analysis:
Comparable publicly traded companies as a valuationbenchmark
Precedent Transactions Analysis:
Recent industry precedent transactions as a valuation
benchmark
P / EMultiple
EV / SalesMultiple
EV / EBITMultiple
MarketCap / NAVMultiple
EV /EBITDAMultiple
EV /EBITDARMultiple
Commonly Used Multiples
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Investment Banking M&A Process
Define
objectives
Review
operations
and financialperformance
Develop
preliminaryvaluation
Develop
preliminarystrategy
Define key
selling points;prepare
InformationMemorandum
Evaluate
buyers
Finalise buyerlist
Customise
approach forbuyers
Contact
buyers
Distribute
InformationMemorandum
Receivepreliminary
indications ofinterest
Select
participantsbased on:
Price
Terms
Arrange due
diligencevisits
Receive final
bids
Negotiate anddocument
Announcement
Weeks 13 Weeks 36 Weeks 610 Weeks 1014
Business
andprocessreview
Prepare
marketingmaterials/ strategy
Formalmarketingapproach
Monitor
buyerduediligence
Receive
finalbids andnegotiate
Weeks 1416
Closing
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Cause of success (%) :
Detailed integration plans(76)
Clarity of acquisitionpurpose (76)
Good cultural fit (59) High degree of target
management co-operation(47)
Knowledge of target and itsindustry (41)
Successful and Failed M&A Case Study
Successful M&A Failed M&A
Cause of failure (%) :
Target management attitudesand cultural differences (85)
No post-acquisition integrationplanning (80)
Lack of knowledge of industryor target (45)
Poor management of target (45)
No prior acquisition experience
(30)
Source: Coopers & Lybrand study, 1993
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Q & A