Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center
-
Upload
reinbottt -
Category
Environment
-
view
59 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center
![Page 1: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
50+ Years A Statewide Mission
![Page 3: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Research at BRECBreeding, Physiology, and Plant Protection
![Page 4: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What’s New?Rainout Shelters
![Page 5: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Rainout ShelterThe Water Stressed Corn in the Front
![Page 6: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
New Planting Technology
![Page 7: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Pacific White Shrimp In A Zero Discharge system
![Page 8: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pacific White Shrimp-from Larva to
harvest in 90 days
![Page 9: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Freshwater Prawns (Shrimp)
![Page 10: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Fresh Water PrawnsIn 120 Days
![Page 11: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Research-Cover Crops/Soil Health/Sustainability
![Page 12: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why Are We Looking At Cover Crops?
Many Reasons-one is Soil Organic Matter
![Page 13: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Importance of Soil Organic Matter (SOM)
13
Kristen Veum and Robert Kremer
![Page 14: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What is Soil Organic Matter?
SOM is derived from– Plant residue (both
litter and roots)– Animal remains and
excreta– Living soil microbes
(microbial biomass) Over time fresh
organic material is transformed into soil organic matter
Crop ResiduesCrop Residues
BacteriaBacteria
FungiFungiActinobacteriaActinobacteria
SOMSOM
14
![Page 15: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Soil Life (macro)Help create soil structure and break down larger plant residues
• Earthworms• Nematodes• Beetles• Ants• Termites• Springtails
![Page 16: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
One tablespoon of soil has approximately 1 billion soil microbes:• Bacteria: 3,000,000 to 500,000,000• Actinobacteria: 1,000,000 to 20,000,000• Fungi: 5,000 to 1,000,000• Yeast: 1,000 to 1,000,000• Protozoa: 1,000 to 500,000• Algae: 1,000 to 500,000• Nematodes: 10 to 5,000
Soil Life (micro)
![Page 17: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
This is the mass equivalent of two cows per acre that need to be fed
Soil organisms are much like cows, they need inputs of plant residues for food and energy
Specifically, they need the carbon that is contained in plant residue and soil organic matter
![Page 18: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cover Crops in Winter-Something Green and Growing Year Around And Feeds The Soil Biology
![Page 19: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What Destroys Organic Matter? Tilling! Whether It Is a Plow or a Field Cultivator
Loss of Organic Matter– Soil structure– Soil microbial biomass
Release of CO2
Soil Erosion
Why Till?– Weed Control
![Page 20: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Tilled VS No-Till-We Have Destroyed Much of Our Soil Structure
Long Term PastureTilled in a Corn/Soybean/Wheat Rotation
![Page 21: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Loss of Organic Matter and Loss of Soil Structure
![Page 22: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cover Crops in 2014-Oats and Legumes
![Page 23: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cover Crops For Vegetables and Wildlife
![Page 24: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Grow a Cover Crop And Use it For a Mulch
![Page 25: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cover Crops-LegumesCrimson Clover
Austrian Winter Peas
![Page 26: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cover Crops-Cereals
Cereal Rye
Oats
![Page 27: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Radish
FallSpring
![Page 28: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Tillage Radish-Small Roots Go Down Deep!
![Page 29: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Cover Crops-Other
Cowpea Buckwheat
![Page 30: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
How Do You Terminate Them?
Mow Them
Roll Them
Let the Winter Kill Them
Plow?
![Page 31: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Sorghum x Sudan In Between Rows of Tomatoes-Can Help Control Weeds
![Page 32: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sorghum X Sudan Can Be Mowed Back and It Will Regrow. Returning Biomass (Shoot and Root) To
The Soil
![Page 33: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Pollinators/Diversity Using Natives and Cover Crops
![Page 34: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Field Days, Clinics and Workshops
Hail School Native Plant Field Day Weed/IPM Field Day Crop Injury and Diagnostic
Clinic Integrating Bob White
Quail in Agriculture Tomato Festival FFA Field Day Numerous Septic Systems
Installation and Inspections
![Page 35: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
10 Years Ago Only Targeting the Grain
FarmerHow Do We Reach Out to
Those Who Are Not Traditionally Our
Audience?
![Page 36: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Modern Agriculture, Conservation and Wildlife on
the Same Page
Quail Harvested in Illinois
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
Year
Qu
ail
Har
vest
ed
![Page 37: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Native Plant Gardens
![Page 38: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Formal and Rain Gardens
![Page 39: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Shade Garden
![Page 40: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Glade
![Page 41: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
What Does Everyone Like That We Can Really Promote?
![Page 42: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Tomato Festival-150 Different Tomato Varieties
![Page 43: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Tomato FestivalTasting As Well As Information
![Page 44: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Tomato Festival-Tasting Tomatoes and Peppers
![Page 45: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Salsa and More, Chef Competition
![Page 46: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
In the Tomato Patch To Ask Questions and Get a First Hand Look
![Page 47: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Sweet Corn-What’s Your Favorite?
![Page 48: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Just For Fun!Sweet Corn and Melon Tasting
![Page 49: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Educational Events and Demonstrations
![Page 50: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Gene Zoo
![Page 51: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Biofuel Garden
![Page 52: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Day Lilly Demonstration From Local Hybridizers
![Page 53: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Passive Solar Greenhouse
![Page 54: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Educational Activities
![Page 55: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Undergraduate Education
![Page 56: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Ag Education Field Day (FFA) Field Day-High School
![Page 57: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Fistulated Cow is the Favorite!!
![Page 58: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Numerous School Groups-Show Them Where Their Food Comes
From
![Page 59: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Afterward School Groups Enjoy Corn Maze and Pumpkins
![Page 60: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Fulton School For the Deaf
![Page 61: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Partners In Education-Fishing Day
![Page 62: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Bradford Amaizing Race
![Page 63: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Community
Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts
McCambridge House
Big Brothers/Big Sisters
Breast Cancer Awareness
![Page 64: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Donations to the Mid Missouri Food Bank
![Page 65: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Vegetable Research and Campus Dining
![Page 66: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Campus Dining-A Survey
Each student through out 4.5 oz of food each meal
250 tons/year!
400 big round bales!
![Page 67: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
What If We Could Make Compost Out Of the Food Waste?
Food Waste Horse Bedding
![Page 68: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
MU’s Campus Dining halls generate 3,000+ gallons of
Waste Vegetable Oil annually. This WVO will be
converted into biodiesel.
An estimated 40% of all food produced in the country is discarded, according to a new federal report. Each day, every person in the U.S. puts about 1,400 calories worth of food in the garbage, according to researchers at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Food waste has increased 50% since previous estimates were made in 1974, and now totals some 150 trillion calories per year. SOURCE: CALIFORNIA EMERGENCY FOODLINK
Zero Carbon Footprint Vegetable & Compost Production SystemUniversity of Missouri Bradford Research & Education Center & MU Campus Dining
Tim Reinbott, BREC Superintendent; Eric Cartwright, MU Campus Dining; Steven Kirk, MU Division of Plant Sciences
Several large-scale composting methods exist. These include: Windrow, Aerated Windrow, Aerated Static Pile, In-Vessel, Containerized In-Vessel, Rotating Drum and Bag Systems. Variables include: cost, compost consistency, time, labor and area requirements.
The University of Missouri Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine produce 1500 tons of manure and bedding material each year. MU’s Campus Dining produces 270 tons of food waste annually.
BREC can serve as a model for similar institutions by providing a working example for alternative waste management. Food waste from Campus Dining will be collected and taken to BREC, mixed with animal manures and beddings as needed to balance any nitrogen or carbon requirements, and composted to create the optimum soil amendment to be used to grow produce that will then be sold back to Campus Dining completing the circle. In addition to the compost utilized by horticultural researchers and students to grow vegetables, excess compost can be applied to larger fields such as sweet corn, pumpkins, melons and other crops, as well as be used as a soil amendment by MU’s Landscape Services and the Mizzou Botanical Garden.
There is a growing interest in locally produced food by the general public and in our school systems. This proposed system is the
essence of Community Development, and can serve as a model of how food waste from any type of cafeteria (school, business,
institutional) can be utilized to produce a valuable commodity. Similar systems could be used to provide schools with a healthy source of
locally grown food, and provide vegetable producers with a creative way to convert so called waste materials into assets to sell at local
farmers markets and to the general public. The cost/benefits realized from not sending materials to the landfill could be substantial.
Biodiesel will power the trucks, tractors & equipment used for vegetable production as well as pick-up and delivery of food waist and produce to and from campus. Carbon Credits will be used to off-set any other energy needs for this project.
![Page 69: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Compost Facility-$35,000 Mid Missouri Solid Waste District and $35,000 from Campus Dining
![Page 70: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Composting Operation-Food Waste
![Page 71: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
MU Students Growing Vegetables to Take to Campus Dining
![Page 72: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
First Produce of the Year
![Page 73: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Completing the Circle
![Page 74: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Compostable Tableware Welcome Back Bash!
![Page 75: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Let’s Make It Green!
Campus Dining Goes Through 3,000 gallons of Waste Vegetable Oil Each Year!
![Page 76: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Make It Into Biodiesel!$10,000 Missouri Soybean Association
50 gallons every 48 hours
By product Glycerol which contains methanol
Challenge to remove the methanol, then the Glycerin can be– Composted– Burned– Animal feed– Made into soap
![Page 77: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Biodiesel
![Page 78: Overview of Horticultural Programs at the MU Bradford Research Center](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110307/55630efbd8b42a81528b47dd/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Questions? Comments?
http://aes.missouri.edu/bradford