Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400)...
-
Upload
barrie-montgomery -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400)...
![Page 1: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)
Hellenistic (300 – 100)
![Page 2: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Minoans (?? – 1450)
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
Dorian Invasion (1120)
Dark age until about 800
![Page 3: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The earliest Greek civilization was based on the island of Crete
Minoans
![Page 4: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Distinctive Minoan art suggests an idealic culture, but his may be overstated.
Minoans
![Page 5: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Distinctive “bull-leaping” games have been tied to the myth of the Minotaur
Minoans
![Page 6: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The palace of king Minos of Knossos was discovered by Arthur Evans in 1900
Minoans
![Page 7: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mycenaean Greeks from the mainland drove out the Minoans around 1450 b.c.
Minoans
![Page 8: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mycenaeans
Capital at Mycenae but dominated the Mediterranean for 200 years
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
![Page 9: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Most famous king was Agamemnon, the ruler of Mycenae c. 1200 b.c.
The “Mask of Agamemnon” discovered by Heinrich Schliemann 1876
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
Capital at Mycenae but dominated the Mediterranean for 200 years
![Page 10: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mycenae is a popular tourist destination in southern Greece
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
Capital at Mycenae but dominated the Mediterranean for 200 years
Most famous king was Agamemnon, the ruler of Mycenae c. 1200 b.c.
![Page 11: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mycenaean history culminates in the Trojan war (c. 1220 b.c.)
•Troy
Mycenae is a popular tourist destination in southern Greece
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
Capital at Mycenae but dominated the Mediterranean for 200 years
Most famous king was Agamemnon, the ruler of Mycenae c. 1200 b.c.
![Page 12: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Beware Greeks bearing gifts!
Mycenaean history culminates in the Trojan war (c. 1220 b.c.)
Mycenae is a popular tourist destination in southern Greece
Mycenaeans (1450 – 1200)
Capital at Mycenae but dominated the Mediterranean for 200 years
Most famous king was Agamemnon, the ruler of Mycenae c. 1200 b.c.
![Page 13: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Dorians
Drove the Mycenaeans out of Peloponnese around 1180 b.c.
Mycenaeans migrated to Achaea (Athens) and Ionia (Asia Minor)
Dorians dominated Peloponnese (Sparta and Corinth)
Dark Age in Greece and elsewhere until about 800 b.c.
![Page 14: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)776: First Olympiad
750: Iliad and Odyssey
Homer
730 – 580: Greek Migration
![Page 15: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Two major cities emerge: Athens and Sparta
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)776: First Olympiad
750: Iliad and Odyssey
730 – 580: Greek Migration
Greece has multiple independent city-states
Tyrants rise to defend the people against aristocracy
630 – 500: Greek Politics
![Page 17: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Lycurgus developed the most harsh and militaristic society known to the ancient world
![Page 19: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Solon was reputed to be one of the most enlightened law-givers of the ancient world
![Page 20: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)First Persian War (494 – 490)
Time of Preparation (490 – 481)Themistocles argued for building a navy
The Oracle of Delphi gave hope in a “Wooden Wall”
![Page 21: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)First Persian War (494 – 490)
Time of Preparation (490 – 481)Themistocles argued for building a navy
Nearby silver mines provided the financing
The Oracle of Delphi gave hope in a “Wooden Wall”
![Page 22: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)First Persian War (494 – 490)
Second Persian War (481 – 479)
Formation of Delian League (479)
![Page 23: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)First Persian War (494 – 490)
Second Persian War (481 – 479)
Formation of Delian League (479)
The Age of Pericles (470 – 430)
Completion of Parthenon (438)
![Page 24: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The most famous symbol of the Greek golden age – built with funds flowing from the Delian League into Athens
![Page 25: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)First Persian War (494 – 490)
Second Persian War (481 – 479)
Formation of Delian League (479)
The Age of Pericles (470 – 430)
Completion of Parthenon (438)
Peloponnesian Wars (434 – 404)
![Page 26: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)Death of Socrates in 399Athens recovers independence from Sparta in 394Plato establishes his Academy in 385
![Page 27: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)Death of Socrates in 399Athens recovers independence from Sparta in 394Plato establishes his Academy in 385
![Page 28: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)Death of Socrates in 399Athens recovers independence from Sparta in 394Plato establishes his Academy in 385Boeotian League maintains relative calm in Greece
Philip II rules Macedon (359 – 336)
Aristotle tutors Alexander (343 – 340)
![Page 29: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)Death of Socrates in 399Athens recovers independence from Sparta in 394Plato establishes his Academy in 385Boeotian League maintains relative calm in Greece
Philip II rules Macedon (359 – 336)
Aristotle tutors Alexander (343 – 340)
![Page 30: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)Death of Socrates in 399Athens recovers independence from Sparta in 394Plato establishes his Academy in 385Boeotian League maintains relative calm in Greece
Philip II rules Macedon (359 – 336)
Aristotle tutors Alexander (343 – 340)
Aristotle establishes the Lyceum (335)
![Page 31: Overview of Greek History Heroic (c. 2000 – 1200) Poetic (800 – 500) Militaristic (500 – 400) Philosophic (400 – 300) Hellenistic (300 – 100)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051517/56649ea85503460f94bac271/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Overview of Greek HistoryHeroic (c. 2000 – 1200)
Poetic (800 – 500)
Militaristic (500 – 400)
Philosophic (400 – 300)
Hellenistic (300 – 100)Alexander’s Campaigns (334 – 323)
Four-fold division of Alexander’s Empire (310)
Greece falls to Roman control (200)
Maccabean Revolt (165)
Rise of Imperial Rome (100)