“Overview of Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”
description
Transcript of “Overview of Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”
November 19, 2003November 19, 2003
New Media Development AssociationNew Media Development Association
““Overview of Overview of Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”Basic Resident Registration Cards and its Future”
Japanese Activities on Smart Japanese Activities on Smart CardsCards
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Who is the NMDA?Who is the NMDA?
Non-profit and an auxiliary organization of Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Established to develop the Hi-OVIS (the world first interactive information optical visual system) in 1972
• Refer to “City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics” by Jeff Hecht, Oxford University Press 1999
To promote the spread on New Media and to contribute to the realization of the information society
As a R & D platform with companies to establish the information society technologies– Development and deployment of advanced smart card
systems as an information infrastructure– Technological development of electronic administrative
agencies (E-Government systems)– Development and operation of content rating and filtering on
the Internet
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Sapporo city
Fujisawa city
Yokosuka city
Tajimi city
Yamagata city
Komagane city
Yamato city
Tama Area (6 cities)
Aizu -Wakamatsu city
Joetsu city
Toyoda city
Tsu cityIkeda city Habikino cityMaikata city
Hanshin north districtOkayama
city
Shimonoseki city
Kochi city
Kurume city
Kitakyushu cityTagawa district, Fukuoka prefecture
Okinawa north district
Areas Selected for Smart Card Deployment Experiment Areas Selected for Smart Card Deployment Experiment
-Project body: METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)-Project budget: 17000M Yen (about 140M US$)-Project purpose: Trial of Smart Cards for public and private uses -Trial Card Number: 1200K smart cards and 8500 R/Ws-Selected area: 21 pilot sites -Trial period : Fiscal 2001 and continued until March 2002
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Effects of Integration of public and private applications in Effects of Integration of public and private applications in the projectthe project
The number of cards planned
to be distributed
The number of cards distributed (during the project period)
Distribution ratio (%)
Public sector application
programs only479,000 207,000 43.2%
Both of public and private sector
application programs
335,000 246,000 73.4%
Public sector application programs provide services for municipalities, whereas private sector application programs provide services for private entities (semi-public joint ventures are included).
Application programs for electronic settlement for (local) governmental services, and senior pass (for municipal subway) are included in the category of public sector application programs, whereas regional currency is included in private sector application programs.
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The reasons why this result was obtained in the smart card The reasons why this result was obtained in the smart card deployment projectdeployment project
This is because there are fewer chances to use public sector application programs for residents in local areas, resulting in poor acceptance for these application programs.
Good acceptance was seen among residents for coupon/royalty service systems because the benefits were clear.
There was a good acceptance for public/private sector application programs, due to promotions of experimental use of smart cards, which were conducted, not only through local government’s PR magazines or posting at city halls but also in areas close to everyday life such as local shopping malls.
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Community (living area / economic community)
Transport facilities
ResidentsShopping mallsAdministrative
agencies
Educational institutions
Organization of the Community Data CenterOrganization of the Community Data Center
Hospitals
E-commerce
Medical services
Settlement
Document management
Authenticaion
ApplicationSettlement
Shared by public/private services
Functions usedby private services
Functions used by public servicesSmart card issuance
management
InternetSmart Cards
Application
E-commerce
Medical services
Ou
tso
urc
ing
Authenticaion
Document management
Integration of functions
Provides information/services to communities with
Internet mobilephones
Ou
tso
urc
ing
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1. The Resident Registration Network System1. The Resident Registration Network System
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1.Provide public service procedures linked
between municipalities
2. Provide info to identify oneself to administrative organizations stipulated by ordinances
3. Utilize the resident registration card
To improve resident services, simplify public services and make them more efficient
3 Action plans
Purpose of Resident Registration network law
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NewExisting
Natl. AdminPrefecture Org
Municipal
Natl. Server
Prefecture Network
Residential Registers NW
National Network
CSResident
registration card
ID Info
ExistingSystem
CSResident
registration card
ID Info
ExistingSystem
CS
Resident registration
card
ID Info
ExistingSystem
CS
Resident registration
card
ID Info
ExistingSystem
Prefecture
ServerPrefecture
ID Info
ID Info
Info Process Org( Natl. center)
ServerPrefecture
ID Info
Prefecture Network
Outline of the Resident Registration Network System Launched in Aug 2002 and arise great dispute about privacy issue some cities still do not join in the network despite of legal violation
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Applications of Resident Registration CardsApplications of Resident Registration Cards
Health, Medical Care and Welfare
Health, Medical Care and Welfare
Social EducationSocial EducationPayment of Charges for Public Facilities
Payment of Charges for Public Facilities
Individual Certification Individual Certification by Local Governmentby Local Government
Individual Certification Individual Certification by Local Governmentby Local Government Issue of CertificationsIssue of Certifications
Royalty serviceRoyalty service
Makiuchi, Katsuya
Citizen Card
Resident Registration Network
Resident Registration Network
Reservation of Public Facilities
Reservation of Public Facilities
• Resident registration cards were issued from all of local governments after August 2003 when residents request to issue.
• Based on bylaw of local governments, cards can be used to many public applications.
• Details for such applications will be determined by each local governments.
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Inter-operabilitybetween Local Governments
Inter-operability of Smart Cards
Local Government A
Citizen
Local Government B
Citizen card
Issuing card
Communication Server
Prefecture Prefecture Prefecture ...
Information Process Organization
Request
Copy of Resident card
•Citizens can receive the local government’s services in the other local government using the Citizen Cards.
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2. Contact-Less IC card deployment center 2. Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)(CLIC)
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Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)Contact-Less IC card deployment center (CLIC)
New Media Development Association (NMDA) organized “Contact-Less IC card deployment center “(CLIC) at 1st May, 2003 for promoting to spread contact-less IC cards (smart cards).
NMDA has much experience to develop and give service on smart cards, especially contact-less smart cards. Newly organized CLIC center is a fruit of these experiences.
CLIC will provide following services continuously, - installing public applications into the Resident reg.cards - evaluation compatibility between smart cards and R/Ws - technical consultations such as multi-application, privacy..
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Why CLIC was established
• ISO/IEC14443 type B interface is obligatory and dual interface cards are permitted for citizen cards.
• LASDEC which is a responsible organization on citizen cards issues only dual interface cards and there is no issuance organization in Japan.
• Development and deployment of contact-less smart cards have been our purpose of works.
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Features
• Supported by companies which produce chips, cards, R/Ws and issuance machines
• Issuance machines are a small scale type and suitable for small quantity and multi ordering
• All of issuance machines are controlled by a server which manages ordering specifications from local governments
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Issue terminals & Card Printers
BrailleEmbosserIssuance
Server
Multi-Vendor IC card Issuance System
Lo
cal Go
vernm
ent
Jyu-ki cards Issuance
commission
・・・
Printer
Cards manufactured by different companies
CLICCLIC
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card issuance center inter-operability verification center
CLICCLICContact-Less IC card deployment center
Equipment- Card issuance server 1- Desktop card printer 4 (2 types)- Braille embosser 1
- Reader/Writer 9 types- Smart card 8 types
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Issuing the Resident registration cards•Cities and villages control issuing of the Resident registration cards.•They can entrust issuing cards (installing the Resident reg. applcation) to third parties, such as Local Authorities Systems Development Center (LASDEC), CLIC, etc.
•LASDEC can be entrusted issuing cards from only small/medium cities, the population under 30,000. The card is minimum specification.
•Every cities can ask CLIC to issue the cards. The additional specifications are available, such as various card design, various applications and others.
LASDEC(population is under 30,000)
Local government
Cards manufacturer
ResidentsControl issuing
Resident registration card
Utilize the resident registration card
Issuing and operating of Resident registration cards
entrust
(manufacturing the Resident registration cards)
CLIC(no limits)
order cards
deliver cards
Preparation of issuing by local government - Equipment - Organization - Security
Issue by other bodies
Issue by local government
issued cards
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Necessity for ensuring compatibility between IC cards and proximity coupling devices
Proximity Coupling DeviceCompany A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Company E
Proximity IC Card
Type A
Proximity Coupling Device
Type B
Interface for type A
Interface for type B
Compatibility among manufacturers and among model types
Coexistence of multiple model types
Proximity communication interface implementation specifications Drafted and established by NMDA Communication range:Around 0 ~ 10mm Usage: Specification includes provisions for placing IC cards on a proximity coupling devices and for inserting IC cards into slots.
Efforts for Improved Interoperability of Contactless IC CardsEfforts for Improved Interoperability of Contactless IC Cards Based on ISO/IEC14443 Standards Based on ISO/IEC14443 Standards
Proximity IC Card
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Compatibility between Proximity IC Cards (PICC)Compatibility between Proximity IC Cards (PICC) and Proximity Coupling Device (PCD)and Proximity Coupling Device (PCD)
Specification:
■ Step1 RF power and signal interface Tests
・ Development of the standard evaluation TOOL based on ISO/IEC 10373-6
・ Test evaluation by the manufacture company
・ Comprehensive evaluation based on NMDA specifications
■ Step2 Function Tests(Combinations)
・ A functional test is carried out in all combination to a PICC and PCD
・ The commands test for functional evaluation is carried out
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Functional Compatibility Cross-testFunctional Compatibility Cross-test
Common interface module
Command response module
Evaluation software
Common interface API(DLL)
Card A APDU set
Card B APDU set
Card C APDU set
Card D APDU set
Card E APDU set
Reader/writer (PCD) driver
Reader/writer (PCD)
Common API
R/W Common Interface Spec.
Card A APDUCard B
APDUCard C APDU
Card D APDU
Card E APDU
ISO / IEC14443-2,3,4
Implementation Spec.
USB,RS232C
PCDs venders
Card vender
NMDA
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Cross-test between Proximity IC Cards Cross-test between Proximity IC Cards and Proximity Coupling Devicesand Proximity Coupling Devices
Proximity IC Card Vender Proximity Coupling Device Vender
NTT Communications Corp.
NTT Communications Corp.
NTT DATA Corporation
NTT DATA Corporation
TOSHIBA Corporation
Hitachi,Ltd.
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.,LtdMaxell Seiki,Ltd.
TOPPAN PRINTING Co.,Ltd.
NEC Infrontia Corp.
NEC TOKIN Corp.
Fujitsu ,Ltd.
SANKYO SEIKI MFG.Co.,Ltd.
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Model numbers and venders of IC cards whose operation Model numbers and venders of IC cards whose operation have been confirmed by compatibility verificationhave been confirmed by compatibility verification
NTT Communications
PICC vendor
NTT DATA
TOSHIBA
Hitachi
Matsushita Electric Industrial
Maxell Seiki
TOPPAN PRINTING
HT-2998-H1B3DJ
E16R10N
E16R05N
Model number
Xaica- α
CQ-3006
BN-1M2N004A1
IE-32(MU2)JUKI
Smartics-AD
Card Platform
Native
Native
Native
Java Card
Java Card
Native
MULTOS
MULTOS
Memory size
1MB
512KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
Memory type
FLASH
FLASH
EEPROM
EEPROM
EEPROM
EEPROM
EEPROM
EEPROM
Interface
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Contactless
Contactless
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3. Possibility of smart cards3. Possibility of smart cards
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NICCS framework
NICCS: the Next generation Ic Card System Study group
Permit to add/delete AP
Status
Issue card
Request AP add/delete
AP download/delete
Application A
B
CH: card holder
CI: card issuer SP: service provider
Hot-list
Smart card
Application
Card OS
Application A
Application B
Application C
Application Fire-wall
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Japanese pilot project using smart cards
CommerceCommerce
LibrariesLibraries
AdministrationAdministration
City Hall
Medical ServicesMedical Services
City Center
Shopping mall
HospitalPharmacy
CultureCulture
Cultural Promotion Foundation
IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID
IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID
IC IC Citizen IDCitizen ID
Network
AuthenticationCard management
Data Center
IC Medical Expenses Grant Application Services
IC library Services
IC Coupon/Point Services
CitizenIC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID
IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID
IC Shopping Mall Coupon/Point Services
Automatic Certification Issuance Service
Nursing ServicesNursing Services
Nursing Support Services
Citizen
IC Citizen IDIC Citizen ID
Health Center
Citizen
(example1)
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theater ticket service
Stores/Stations/Shopping Mall
Cinemas, Theaters, Public facilities
6. Insert IC card into R/W and enter
the facility using theater ticket
services.
6. Insert IC card into R/W and enter
the facility using theater ticket
services.
ICカードICIC Card
5. Settlement processing based
on transferred information
5. Settlement processing based
on transferred information
Financial institutionsManagement Center
4.Control/Management of settlement and
utilization status records
4.Control/Management of settlement and
utilization status records
3. Transfer of theater ticket
purchase information
3. Transfer of theater ticket
purchase information
2. Insert IC card into R/W to buy theater tickets/verify
transactions
2. Insert IC card into R/W to buy theater tickets/verify
transactions
ICカードICSmart Card
1. Insert IC card into R/W, request theater ticketing services, and download
application.
1. Insert IC card into R/W, request theater ticketing services, and download
application.
Japanese pilot project using smart cards(example2)
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Japanese pilot project using smart cards(example3)
Wide area services
Sapporo Area
Osaka Area
•IT City point service
•e-value coupon service
•IT City post pay service
•Point volunteer service
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•2000
•MHLW
•2003
•NPA
• Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications
•METI
•2004•2002•2001
IT Equipped Cities Card
Residential Registers Network System
Studies on Driver’s License Card
Studies on Care Insurance and Health Insurance Card
Residential Register’s Card
Project continues by local government
Widespread use of Contact card
•Credit Card
•Commerce
StandardEstablished
Widespread use of Contact card
Widespread use of Contact card
•Transportation Suica Card (Felica Based)
PayphomeMobile Usim with contactless card
Contactless Telephone Card
•Bank Card
JR EAST
USIM/UICC
StandardEstablished Some Trials
•2005
Driver’s License
Card
Company ID cardsWidespread use of Contact or Magnetic Strip cards
Introduction of Contactless Card begin
Introduction of Contactless Card begin
Deployment started at Aug.25, 2003.
Rough Roadmap of Smart Card Expansion In Japan
▲
Introduction of IC Credit