Overview of 2004 sheep survey
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Transcript of Overview of 2004 sheep survey
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Overview of 2004 sheep survey
David Parsons
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March 2004March 2004
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OutlineOutline
Purpose Purpose Data collection methodsData collection methods Data cleaning methodsData cleaning methods Basic findingsBasic findings Where do we go from here?Where do we go from here?
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Purpose of studyPurpose of study
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1 - Status of production systems:1 - Status of production systems:Research QuestionsResearch Questions
What are the components of smallholder What are the components of smallholder household incomes? household incomes?
What are the defining characteristics of the two What are the defining characteristics of the two main sheep production systems? main sheep production systems?
Are there two main and distinct production Are there two main and distinct production systems able to be demarcated? systems able to be demarcated?
What are typical characteristics of the producer What are typical characteristics of the producer households in both production systems?households in both production systems?
How is the available land utilized within How is the available land utilized within production systems?production systems?
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2 - Evaluation of dietary 2 - Evaluation of dietary potentials with relation to sheep potentials with relation to sheep
nutrition:nutrition:Research QuestionsResearch Questions
How is available land used?How is available land used? How do soil nutritional characteristics vary between How do soil nutritional characteristics vary between
farm and land use?farm and land use? Upon what principles are stock movements based?Upon what principles are stock movements based? How long do animals spend grazing per day?How long do animals spend grazing per day? What species of forages are planted, and in what What species of forages are planted, and in what
quantities?quantities? What agronomic practices are used for management of What agronomic practices are used for management of
forages?forages? Which tree species are recognised as valuable browse Which tree species are recognised as valuable browse
plants and utilized by farmers?plants and utilized by farmers? What are the nutritional qualities of the available What are the nutritional qualities of the available
forages and browse species?forages and browse species? What supplements are used, and at what rates for the What supplements are used, and at what rates for the
different classes of stock?different classes of stock? What degree of integration is there between livestock What degree of integration is there between livestock
and cropping?and cropping?
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3 - Production potentials of 3 - Production potentials of existing animals: existing animals: Research Research
QuestionsQuestions How does flock composition vary in terms of How does flock composition vary in terms of
numbers, breeds and classes of animal?numbers, breeds and classes of animal? How do producers divide their animals into How do producers divide their animals into
management groups?management groups? What constraints may influence this decision?What constraints may influence this decision? What are producers’ breeding objectives, What are producers’ breeding objectives,
including desired breed composition and animal including desired breed composition and animal selection criteria?selection criteria?
What quantities of animals are being sold, to What quantities of animals are being sold, to what markets, and for what price?what markets, and for what price?
What are the reproductive data?What are the reproductive data? What are the most important animal health What are the most important animal health
issues and what veterinary products are used?issues and what veterinary products are used?
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4 - Infrastructure and equipment:4 - Infrastructure and equipment:Research QuestionsResearch Questions
What infrastructure is available and what is lacking?What infrastructure is available and what is lacking? How does ownership of infrastructure vary between How does ownership of infrastructure vary between
producers and production systems?producers and production systems? How has investment in infrastructure been funded?How has investment in infrastructure been funded? What is the status of internal and external fencing?What is the status of internal and external fencing? What is the degree of subdivision of the holding pens?What is the degree of subdivision of the holding pens? Is the level of infrastructure, such as fencing and Is the level of infrastructure, such as fencing and
holding pens, limiting the appropriate formation of holding pens, limiting the appropriate formation of management groups?management groups?
What type of irrigation equipment is currently used?What type of irrigation equipment is currently used?
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5 - Information and technology 5 - Information and technology transfer:transfer:
Research QuestionsResearch Questions How frequently are producers receiving technical How frequently are producers receiving technical
assistance?assistance? Which organizations are providing technical Which organizations are providing technical
assistance?assistance? What other sources are farmers getting What other sources are farmers getting
information from?information from? What is the typical price for technical assistance?What is the typical price for technical assistance? What type of information is being provided, and What type of information is being provided, and
what information is desired by producers?what information is desired by producers? What is the level of penetration of livestock What is the level of penetration of livestock
associations and producer groups? associations and producer groups?
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In SummaryIn Summary
What is the current status of sheep What is the current status of sheep farming in Yucatan?farming in Yucatan?
What are the challenges and the What are the challenges and the opportunities?opportunities?
What research needs are there?What research needs are there?
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Survey MethodsSurvey Methods
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Sheep Farmer SurveySheep Farmer Survey 2004 survey of Yucatan sheep 2004 survey of Yucatan sheep
farmersfarmers Villages randomly chosenVillages randomly chosen 66 farmers interviewed66 farmers interviewed
HouseholdHousehold LivestockLivestock CroppingCropping InfrastructureInfrastructure Technical & Financial AssistanceTechnical & Financial Assistance
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MÉRIDAMÉRIDA
CosgayaCosgaya
DzoyaxcheDzoyaxche
MolasMolas
TahdzibichenTahdzibichen
San Antonio TzacalaSan Antonio Tzacala
SoytunchenSoytunchen
KomchemKomchem
San Ignacio TesipSan Ignacio Tesip
YaxnicYaxnic
DzununcanDzununcan
San Antonio TehuitzSan Antonio Tehuitz
San Jose TzalSan Jose Tzal
PERÍMETRO DE PERÍMETRO DE MÉRIDA MÉRIDA
SihunchenSihunchen
TicopoTicopo
TixcuncheilTixcuncheil
X-CuyumX-Cuyum
CuauhtemocCuauhtemoc
TooToo
KuchelKuchel
HolactunHolactun
NoloNolo
ConkalConkal
TebecTebec
CanicabCanicab
SamahilSamahil
ZONA CENTROZONA CENTRO
SihoSiho
CanachenCanachen
San BernardoSan Bernardo
SahcabaSahcaba
SisalSisal
ZONA SURZONA SUR
ChacsirikcheChacsirikche
TipikalTipikal
San Jose TipcehSan Jose Tipceh
San Antonio SodzilSan Antonio Sodzil
TixcuytunTixcuytun
YotholinYotholin
PustunichPustunich
CatmisCatmis
OxcutzcabOxcutzcab
MunaMuna
YaxcheYaxche
TecachTecach
Mac MayMac May
ZONA ESTEZONA ESTE
Santa RitaSanta Rita
LocheLoche
TahcaboTahcabo
Colonia YucatanColonia Yucatan
TiziminTizimin Slide: A. Calderon, C. Lopez, Slide: A. Calderon, C. Lopez, G. RiosG. Rios
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Methods - Data cleaningMethods - Data cleaning
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Methods - Data cleaningMethods - Data cleaning Enter data into Excel (AndrEnter data into Excel (Andréés and Claudia)s and Claudia) Convert to SPSS databaseConvert to SPSS database Categorize dataCategorize data Error checks with reference to original data Error checks with reference to original data
sheetssheets Logical consistency checksLogical consistency checks Cataloguing of dataCataloguing of data
Record all changes made to the original dataRecord all changes made to the original data Make available for other usersMake available for other users Record limitations of dataRecord limitations of data
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What I learned about What I learned about surveys…..surveys…..
Mark up the datasets before data Mark up the datasets before data entryentry
A computerized data entry system A computerized data entry system would have been nicewould have been nice
If you are going to do a survey of If you are going to do a survey of Spanish speaking people then learn Spanish speaking people then learn SpanishSpanish
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Some example dataSome example data
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SecciSecciónón 1 1
Información del productor y Información del productor y de la granjade la granja
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1.8 ¿Qué tipo de tierra utiliza?
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1.13 ¿Cuál fue la principal fuente de
ingreso hace 5 años, 10 años,
15 años?
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1.16 ¿Cuantos años se ha dedicado a la
producción de borregos?
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1.17 ¿Porqué razón decidió dedicarse a la
producción de borregos?
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SecciSecciónón 2 2
Información sobre el ganadoInformación sobre el ganado
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2.1.18 Cuántos animales
tiene actualmente?
(Borregos Total)
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2.7 Ordenar las razas de borregos de la mejor a la
peor, proporcionando la razón para la elección
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2.11 Dar detalles de la últimas ventas de borregos en cada categoría
de animal (machos de
engorda)
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2.12 Preguntar por ventas totales durante el último año (Machos de engorda, Promedio $/kg)
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2.13 ¿Consume animales de su rebaño?
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2.16 Programa de control de parásitos internos para borregos (Producto )
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2.19 Ha visitado la unidad algún veterinario
en el último año?
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2.30 ¿Cuál es el promedio de intervalo
entre partos?
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SecciSecciónón 3 3
Uso de la tierra, Forrajes, Uso de la tierra, Forrajes, Prácticas de pastoreo y Prácticas de pastoreo y
suplementaciónsuplementación
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3.3 ¿Cuantas horas permanecen los animales en pastoreo/ ramoneo?
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3.6 Detalles de los forraje cultivados (count)
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3.6 Detalles de los forraje cultivados (total ha)
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3.9 ¿Practica algún tipo de control de
malezas en sus áreas de pastos o forrajes?
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3.15 ¿Cosecha follaje de
árboles para alimentar a
sus borregos?
(v Farm size)
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84% de los productores encuestados cosechan follaje de árboles
Huaxin
Xtes
Xmul
Malva blanca
Berdolaga blanca
Caimito
Palma de coco
Almendra
Riñonina
Catzin
Xuul
Tajonal
Soscá
Pixoy
Ramón
Chacá
Jabín
Tacabán
Dzodzcab
Toplachic
Canchín
Altaniza
Dziuché
Laurel
Xcuzuc
Toché
Capulin
Jalál
Yaxkel
espino
Salam
Huaya
Chichibe
Paiché
Tzitzilché
Zitpach
Soscak
Zuluntoc
Boox xilin
Roble
Chichibe
Zu-uzuc
Sah-itza
Xcuzuuc
Slide: A. Calderon, C. Lopez, G. Slide: A. Calderon, C. Lopez, G. RiosRios
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3.28 ¿Cuenta con cultivos
en el campo a parte de su
huerto familiar?
(v Farm size)
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SecciSecciónón 4 4
Infrastructura y EquipoInfrastructura y Equipo
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4.1 Lista de equipo
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4.2 Indicar como está delimitada la propiedad
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4.3 ¿Con cuántos potreros cercados
cuenta (sin incluir
corrales)?
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4.4 ¿Cuantos corrales
debidamente cercados
tiene ?
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SecciSecciónón 5 5
Credito, Asistencia técnica e Credito, Asistencia técnica e informacióninformación
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5.1 ¿Alguna vez a solicitado crédito de alguna institución financiera?
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5.3 ¿Cuál fue la fuente de financiamiento para la compra de sus primeros borregos?
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5.7 ¿Recibe asistencia técnica? v Farm Size
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5.7 ¿Recibe asistencia técnica? v Zona
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5.18 ¿Qué tan satisfecho está con la crianza
de borregos?
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Where do we go from here?Where do we go from here?
Further categorization Further categorization and cleaning of dataand cleaning of data
Agricultural Systems Agricultural Systems paperpaper
Other papersOther papers Spanish language Spanish language
JournalJournal Spanish language Report Spanish language Report