Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975...

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Toshiya Imada Energy Conservation Technology Department New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization Overview in Japan February 13, 2018

Transcript of Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975...

Page 1: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

Toshiya Imada

Energy Conservation Technology Department

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

Overview in Japan

February 13, 2018

Page 2: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

1. Overview of NEDO

2. Situation of energy conservation

3. R&D Project on Innovative Thermal Management Materials and Technologies

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Page 3: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

1. Overview of NEDO

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Page 4: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

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Missions

Two basic missions:1. Addressing Energy and Global Environmental Problems2. Enhancing Industrial Technology

History:1980 New Energy Development Organization established1988 “Industrial Technology” research and development added2003 Reorganized as an incorporated administrative agency

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Organization

NEDO Head office(MUZA Kawasaki Central Tower)

ChairmanPresident

Executive Directors

Auditors

General Affairs Dept.Personnel Affairs Dept.

Accounting Dept.Inspection and Operational Management Dept.

Asset Management Dept.Information and System Dept.

Evaluation Dept.Public Relation Dept.Kansai Branch Office

Overseas Offices

Technology Strategy Center

Innovation Promotion Dept.Robot and Artificial Intelligence Technology Dept.

Internet of Things Promotion Dept.Materials Technology and Nanotechnology Dept.

Energy Conservation Technology Dept.New Energy Technology Dept.

International Affairs Dept.Smart Community Dept.

Environment Dept.

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Project Activities

Energy and Environmental Field Industrial Field

International Demonstration Activities (16.6 billion yen)Public Solicitation for Proposal Activities (4.2 billion yen)

New Energy(41.9 billion yen)

Energy Conservation(10.1 billion yen)

Rechargeable Batteries and Energy System

(3.3 billion yen)Clean Coal Technology

(15.3 billion yen)

Environment and Resource Conservation

(2.6 billion yen)

Electronics, Information, and Telecommunications

(12.3 billion yen)Materials and Nanotechnology

(12.5 billion yen)Robot Technology

(10.9 billion yen)New Manufacturing Technology

(3.2 billion yen)

FY2017 Budget139.7 billion yen

* Due to budget sharing, individual budget amounts shown above do not equal the total.

National Projects (128.7 billion yen)

Page 7: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

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2. Situation of energy conservation

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50

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1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Transport

Residential

Office

Industrial

16％

9％

9％

66％

23％

14％

18％

45％

Energy consumption(Crude oil equivalent ; million kL) Real GDP

(Trillion yen, as of 2011)

(FY)

[Source] Total Energy Statistics, National Accounts Annual Report, EDMC Energy and Economic Statistics

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Status of energy consumption in Japan

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Energy efficiency measures ~2030

With 2030 as a goal, Japan is aiming to achieve an energy consumption efficiency improvement of 35%.Energy consumption efficiency: The final energy consumption amount/Real GDP

Energy efficiency measuresTransport: Next-generation vehicles, Fuel consumption

improvement, Efficiency of traffic systems, Automatic driving.

Residential: Energy efficiency of housing, HEMS: Energy visualization/management.

Office: Energy efficiency of buildings, BEMS: Energy visualization/management.

Industrial: Commitment to a Low Carbon Society, Energy management in factories.

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NESTI 2050: National Energy & Environment Strategy for Technological Innovation towards 2050

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Outlook on NESTI 2050

Out of 30 billion tons of CO2 reductions that are necessary to meet the “2 ℃ target” referred in COP21, several billion to 10 billion tons or more of reductions are expected through NESTI 2050.Innovative technologiesEnergy saving: 1. Production process

2. Structural materialEnergy storage: 3. Storage battery

4. HydrogenEnergy generation: 5. Photovoltaic

6. Geo-thermal7. Capture and effective usage of CO2

Page 11: Overview in Japan - NEDO0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 1973 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Transport Residential Office Industrial 16％

3. R&D Project on Innovative Thermal Management Materials and Technologies

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Background

[Source] METI Data, 2013

Petroleum8.98EJ

Coal 5.28EJ

Gas 5.09EJ

Industry 6.21EJ

Civilian4.54EJ

Transportation 3.24EJ

Nuclear 0.08EJ

Conversion Transportationstorage

Conversion Transportationstorage Power

ElectricityHeatLight

ConversionConversion

20

15

10

5

25

0

1018

J

Primary Energy Supply21.0 EJ

Final Energy Consumption13.99EJ

Hydroelectric 1.58EJ

Unused thermal energy

Energy Consumption in Japan

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Structure of TherMAT Project

RecycleTHERMOELECTRIC

WASTE HEAT POWER GENERATION

ReduceTHERMAL STORAGE

HEAT SHIELDINGTHERMAL INSULATION Reuse

HEAT PUMP

TorayMino Ceramic Furukawa

HitachiFujifilm

Furukawa ElectricNippon Thermostat

Yasunaga

Panasonic

ToyotaMitsubishi Plastics

PanasonicMayekawa

Mitsubishi Heavy IndustryCentral Glass

Johnson Controls - Hitachi

Thermal Management

ToyotaMazdaAisin

Calsonic Kansei

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Thermal Storage

Recent progress:Found candidates of guest substance of the clathrate hydrate to achieve both of high thermal storage density and appropriate operating temperature.Investigated high thermal storage density and low operating temperature of thermal storage module for automobile.

ﾎｽﾄ(H2O)

ｹﾞｽﾄ物質ｸﾗｽﾚｰﾄﾊｲﾄﾞﾚｰﾄ

蓄冷

放冷

(a)低温用蓄熱材料（クラスレート

ハイドレート）の動作原理

Guest substance

Host substance

Clathrate Hydrate

Storage

Discharge

Cold storage by Clathrate Hydrate

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Heat Shielding

Recent progress:The transparency of heat shield film was improved and we achieved intermediate target of the project.

Heat Insulation

図１．ムライト断熱材の組織 初期固形分量(a)3%,(b)9%

100μm

(a) (b)

図２．試作した断熱材料

Microstructure of mullite heat insulator

High Strength Light Weight heat insulator

Recent progress:Industrial kiln having high energy efficiency was fabricated by high performance porous ceramics and other developed materials.

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Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

図１．ﾌﾚｷｼﾌﾞﾙ有機熱電ﾓｼﾞｭｰﾙの試作例

Flexible thermoelectric module

Recent progress:Achieved large power factors of 154microW/mK2 in PEDOT:PSS-CNT in hybrid films, and over 600microW/mK2 in SWCNT-polystyrene composites.We developed p-type skutterudite materials whose heat resistant temperature reached 600℃. Towards the target of ZT=2, we successfully increased the power factor in the MnSi1.7/Si-Ag multilayer.The basic process of assembly was establishedin flexible thermoelectric modules.R&Ds to increase the figure of merit of polycrystalline clathrate compounds were performed.Large size silicide pellets (~φ100mm) were sintered, with deviation in in-plane electrical and mechanical properties < 5%..

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Power Generation Utilizing Waste Heat

Exhaust heat recovery unit

Products

Furnace

Exhaust heat recovery power generation

Power generation

water-cooled or air-cools

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) SystemRecent progress:The generation efficiency of 10.5% was achieved in 1 kW class waste heat power generation system using low GWP refrigerant..

Heat PumpRecent progress:

The simulations on 300kW class heat pump system were performed and compressor and heat exchanger for that system were tested. Started to measure the operation data in actual plants for planning installation of heat pumps. Air-cooled double-lift test was conducted and 7℃ chilled water was obtained...

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Thermal Management

Recent progress:The heat transport amount 1.5kW under a 2m-distance and a 30cm-difference of ups and downs was achieved in loop heat pipe systems. As a new technology for enhancing the heat transfer performance, a motor cooling concept utilizing the phase-change was establish. Based on thermo-physical properties, new absorbents to absorption refrigerators for automobile use was discussed. Succeeded to reduced 65% of the system volume of the adsorption cooling system.

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Thank you for your kind attention.

http://www.nedo.go.jp/english/index.html


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