Overview & Introduction to the generation plan. • Master plan . • existing generation system . • Combined cycle.

Overview & Introduction to the transmission network. • Existing network.

• Reinforcement.

Overview & Introduction to the distribution network. • Existing network.

• Energy consumption.

• Challenges.

Renewable energy program. • Generation side

• Solar + Wind sites

• Distribution side.

Issues to be addressed.

Future strategy.

Summary.

The presentation covers a time span extending to the years (2017-2030)

Includes all the major components of electricity sectors (Generation, Transmission, Distribution & Renewable energy).

Gives the urgent needs to be addressed

o 25 Year of war & lack of investment. o Significant damage to power plants, substations & transmission

lines. o 12 Year of sanctions had deprived (M.E) of any assets & resources

to maintain or expand system accompanied by degradation. o These challenges had led (M.E) to prepare a very powerful Master

Plan. o Fast Track gas power units contracts were singed in (2008-2009) o Actual start of Master Plan was 2008 when the Mega Deal to

supply 56/GE F9Es (7000MW) + 18 unit/Siemens (3200MW) was actually budgeted and signed December 2008.

o Installation of Mega Deal power units was delayed to 2010 due to the need for EPC contracts formulation consultations and

assignment of budget.

13000 MW (2012-2015)

7000 MW (2012-2017)

400 MW (2013-2016)

4000 MW (2013-2017)

1130 MW (2012)

o No more Diesel plants after 2012.

Kirkuk

Steam, Gas turbine & Diesel projects (2012-2015)

Nenawa :6x125MW

Akkaz :2x125MW

Akkaz2 :4x30MW

Khairat :10x125MW Kerbala :2x125MW East Kerbala : 300MW

Hilla :2x125MW

Haydariya :4x125MW

Quds : 4x125MW Taji :4x40MW

Saddir :2x169MW

Rumaila :5x292MW Shat Al-Basra :10x125 MW

Najibiya : 4x125MW

Dewaniya :4x125MW North Dewaniya : 200MW East Dewaniya : 200MW

Dibis : 2x169MW

Dibis2 : 2x169MW Taza :1x292MW

Bazurgan :2x60MW

Amara :4x125MW North Amara :200 MW

Mansuriya : 4x185MW

Samawa :4x125MW

Nassiriya : 4x125MW

Baiji :6x169MW

Al-Shamal :4x350MW

Salah Al-deen :2x630MW

Anbar (CCGT) : 1500 MW

Yousfiya :3x210MW Zubaidiya :2x610MW Zubaidiya2 :4x330MW

Mukhliss Kafi : 230 MW

Plant Type. Capacity (MW)

Steam Turbine + CCGT

6330

Gas Turbine 13420

Diesel 1130

Total 20880

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

2012 2013 2014 2015 Total

1500

7500 7500

3500

20000

Expected capacity Additions (MW) 2012-2015

4.5

9

13.5

18

22.5

27

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

- Financial Requirements (2012-2017) Excluding the Budget Already Spent/and or Assigned for Mega Deal & EPC Projects Generation: 14 BUSD

Transmission: 5 BUSD Distribution: 8 BUSD

4.5 BUSD/Yr.

• The net power delivered to consumers is around 7000MW due to losses

Power cuts up to 14 hours daily.

9

21

2 2

6

0

5

10

15

20

25

Industrial Domestic Commercial Agricultural Governmental

Cost of economy losses (US billion dollars per year )

according to consumer categories due to power cuts

To be announced

All existing and new gas power plants operated on natural : First stage gas will be converted from simple cycle to combined cycle.

gas power plants operated on crude oil or heavy new All: Second stage fuel oil will be converted to combined cycle when

operated on natural gas.

Combined Cycle conversion

( Nominated Power plants)

Rumaila: 1450+700 MW. Najibiya:500+250MW.

Shat Al-basra:1250+600MW.

IRAN

Syria

Power Plant: Single Cycle (MW)+ Combined Cycle (MW)

Diwaniya : 500+250MW.

Al-Anbar :1000+500MW. Al-Mansuriya:740+300MW.

Amara :500+250MW.

Kirkuk (Taza):292+125MW. Kirkuk

Al-Saddir :338+150MW.

Al-Khairat :1250+600MW.

Samawa :500+250MW.

Nassiriya:500+250MW.

Estimated Fuel Burn in 2011

23%

33% 12%

32% Crude Oil

Fuel Oil

Gas Oil

Natural Gas

Major Load Centres

10%

30%

10%

Existing Transmission and

Distribution Network

GenerationGenerationTransmission

Network

Distribution

Network

System

Load

400

kV

11 kV

132 kV

11 kV33 kV11 kV33 kV

GenerationG

G

11 kV 11 kV

LOAD

LOAD LOAD

LOAD

Reinforcement of the Existing

Transmission Network

Exist Under-construction ,future

(2012-2015)

400 kV Substations 25 19

400 kV Overhead Lines 4900 km 1500km

132 kV Substations 210 75

132 kV Overhead Lines 12,500km 2500km

• Plan to implement flexible AC systems (FACTS) is under

development

Long Term Transmission Plan 2016 - 2030

Three Scenarios for Energy Transfer

• Scenario A:

Build Power Plants near Gas Resources and build EHV lines to transfer

power between zones and towards Baghdad

• Scenario B:

Build Power Plants near Demand Centres and supply gas to power

plants by building gas pipe lines

• Scenario C:

Utilizing the MoO Gas and Pipe Lines development but also develop

EHV lines for power transfer. This scenario is midway between A and B.

Which Scenario is the least cost solution for Iraq?

Long Term Transmission Plan Demand ( and availability of )and Fuel (gas) Geography

(Available)G

as

Demand

10%

10%

12%

19%

11%

11%

30%

35% 10%

o 33 kV , 11kV , 0.4 &0.23 kV.

o Very large asset base.

o High proportion of aged equipment.

o Maintenance program likely to be affecting asset life.

o Rapid rise in demand leading to restricted supply

o More investment in both infrastructure & training are required.

Energy Consumption

46% 20%

3%

5% 26%

domestic

industrial

agricultural

commercial

governmental

• The domestic demand is the highest , demand side management program is

under development.

o Distribution investment must be parallel with generation expansion plan (20000 MW).

o Significant investment will be required to maintain existing capacity.

o Large capacity development program required.

o Increase the reliability and efficiency (Demand side management).

1. Rehabilitation of the existing network.

2. Adding 400 (33/11 kV)substation.

3. Energy efficiency programs.

4. Smart meters.

o In 2011 “Renewable energy & Environment

Center” was established.

o Renewable Energy programs have been

approved in both Generation & Distribution

sides.

o Solar Potential in IRAQ:

o 5.7 kWh/Day.

o 2050 kWh/Year.

o Utilize solar & wind power to supply

small isolated locations that cannot

economically be connected to the grid .

o Install “on grid” & concentrated solar

power (CSP) plants in later stages.

o The first stage is to utilize solar and wind

power to supply ten isolated areas:

• Total capacity : 43 MW.

• Total cost ( Estimated ) : 200 MUSD.

• Current status : Tendering

• Expected date of operation : 2013

Renewable Energy program

Phase one:

Solar + Batteries

+Wind turbines

18 hour energy supply

Methodology

Renewable energy sites

Al-waleed border point

Treibeel border point

Al-sheeb

Al-shelamcha

Al-salman

Bssaiya

Al-nekhaib

Al-rahmaniya

IRAN

Syria

Al-rufei

Bazurgan

Al-sa’ad

The renewable energy target is to reach 2% of the

available power by the end of 2016.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2012 2013 2014 2015 Total

Expected capacity additions from Renewable energy to grid (2013-2016) MW

2013 2014 2015 2016

o Renewable energy (solar & wind) are promising ,

but technical and regulating measures are required

to unleash their potentials.

o Detailed solar atlas of Iraq need to be created.

o Detailed wind atlas of Iraq need to be created.

o Legislation ,incentives should be issued to

promote renewable goals.

o Technical assistance infrastructure of the

center is required.

o Solar water heaters.

o Air-conditioning solar systems.

o Lighting (L.E.D).

o Domestic self generation units (PV).

o It’s Anticipated that the generation will match the demand during the year 2015.

o Two strategies :

o 2012-2015 : o Capacity additions to satisfy the unmet demand.

o 2016-2020 : o Reduce demand (Demand side management). o Large scale conversion of the gas turbines in the plants of the “ Mega Deal” from burning crude oil or HFO to burning Natural gas . o Large scale conversion of the simple cycle gas turbine units to

combined cycle units. o Mapping technical potentials (Solar , Wind , Waste & Bio energy)

Present and future strategies

Strategies for the years (2012-2020)

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Load forecast (High) Strategy

G=D

Capacity additions to

meet the demand

• Reduce Demand.

• Conversion of Gt units to burning N.G

• Combined cycle units (CCGT).

• Renewable Energy.

Iraq Interconnection lines with neighbors

132kV tie line

400kV tie line

Under construction

Stopped

Planned

Syria

I.R.Iran

Kuwait

Turkey

Iraq is a member in EIJPLLST electric

inter-connection Project :

o Qa’im- Tayem

(Iraq) (Syria)

o Mosul- Cizre (Under construction)

(Iraq) (Turkey)

A. Electricity

Iraq have three 400kV on going tie lines

with I.R.Iran:

o Diyala4 - Mersad4

o Amara4 - Kerkha4

o Khor Al.zubair - Khorm shaher

A. Electricity

Iraq Plans to connect with Arabian Gulf network through

several Tie lines in future.

As a result of what had been shown in the previous slides

Iraq would be the electricity exchange node among

EIJPLLST countries , Iran , Gulf & Europe networks.

A. Electricity

9

8

6

7

3

5

6

1

Baiji - Mishraq Junction Gas Pipeline 18”

Baiji - K3 - Fertilizer 16”

Strategic Gas Pipeline 24” Under-construction 2011

350 MMscf

Strategic Gas Pipeline 18” 70-150 MMscf (Under-rehabilitation)

Kirkuk- Taji Gas Pipeline 16”

North Gas

K3

PS4

PS3

PS2

G.T.U

On operation Pipeline

Suggested Pipeline Under-construction Pipeline

Damaged Pipeline

Suggested Gas Complex

Natural Gas Compressor

42”=1000 MMscf, Or

48”=1200 MMscf. Planned in 2014-2015

42” Planned in 2014

42” Under-construction

10

2

4

7

B. Oil & N.gas

Iraq have a huge reserve of both :

• Fossil Fuel.

• Natural gas.

Electricity power plants face problems in

availability of natural gas for the moment ,

so it mostly operate depending on fossil

fuel.

B. Oil & N.gas

Ministry of oil implemented a huge plan to build

sufficient infrastructure in both production and

transportation of oil & natural gas through all

country pipelines grid.

Iraq through these two under-construction

pipelines grids can be considered a

transportation node between Arabian Gulf and

I.R.Iran (oil & Natural gas) to Europe.

o A lot of work has been done already.

o M.E have made a lot of progress , but there is still a great work to deal with, but it is setting itself up for the future

o The ministry now has the planning tools and needs training and Consultations to carry-on the planning process

Summary

o Iraq’s economy has started to accelerate.

o (Oil & Gas) output & revenues are increasing

o Major projects are planned.

o Investment in electrical sector in Iraq (2012-2030) estimated to be 75 BUSD:

• Generation 35 BUSD • Transmission 10 BUSD • Distribution 30 BUSD.

Summary