Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting...

12
The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna Flick & Alexander Ziem Team: Alexander Ziem, Johanna Flick, Anastasia Neumann, Alexander Werth, Jana Odenthal, Carina Schlichting, Thea Gießau 1 Overview Syntactic annotation 2 Semantic annotation Analyzing annotated sentences Compiling construction entries 1. 2. 3. 4. German Construction: Aims and Background 0. Conclusions and Outlook 5. 2 Overview Syntactic annotation 3 Semantic annotation Analyzing annotated sentences Compiling construction entries 1. 2. 3. 4. German Construction: Aims and Background 0. Conclusions and Outlook 5. 3 0. Aims & Background ͻ Create a Constructicon for German in parallel to the Berkeley FrameNet Constructicon (Fillmore et al. 2012) ͻ Compatible with other on-going constructicon efforts for English, Swedish, Portuguese, Japanese, etc. ͻ Part of a multilingual FrameNet and Constructicon effort 4

Transcript of Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting...

Page 1: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

The

Germ

an C

onst

ruct

icon

Pro

ject

:co

llect

ing

data

, ann

otat

ing

exam

ples

(with

W

ebAn

no),

com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

Joha

nna

Flick

& A

lexa

nder

Zie

m

Team

: Ale

xand

er Z

iem

, Joh

anna

Flic

k, A

nast

asia

Neu

man

n, A

lexa

nder

Wer

th, J

ana

Ode

ntha

l, Ca

rina

Schl

ichtin

g, T

hea

Gieß

au1

Ove

rvie

w

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

2

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

Out

look

5. 2

Ove

rvie

w

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

3

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

Out

look

5. 3

0. A

ims &

Bac

kgro

und

Crea

te a

Con

stru

ctico

nfo

r Ger

man

in p

aral

lel t

o th

e Be

rkel

ey F

ram

eNet

Cons

truc

ticon

(Fill

mor

e et

al.

2012

)

Com

patib

le w

ith o

ther

on-

goin

g co

nstr

uctic

onef

fort

s fo

r Eng

lish,

Sw

edish

, Por

tugu

ese,

Japa

nese

, etc

.

Part

of a

mul

tilin

gual

Fra

meN

etan

d Co

nstr

uctic

onef

fort

44

Page 2: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

Fram

eNet

& F

ram

eNet

Con

stru

ctic

on:

para

llel d

ata

stru

ctur

esLe

xica

l Uni

t (in

Fra

meN

et)

Gram

mat

ical

Uni

ts

(in th

e Fr

ameN

et-C

onst

ruct

icon)

Iden

tifica

tion

of fr

ame-

evok

ing

Lexi

cal U

nit

Iden

tifica

tion

of co

nstr

uctio

n-ev

okin

g el

emen

t (C

EE)

Desc

riptio

nan

d an

nota

tion

of fr

ames

, fra

me

elem

ents

, fra

me-

to-fr

ame-

rela

tions

Desc

riptio

nan

d an

nota

tion

of co

nstr

uctio

ns, t

heir

CEs,

cons

truc

tion-

to-c

onst

ruct

ion-

rela

tions

Nam

ing

of fr

ame

elem

ents

acc

ordi

ng to

thei

r fu

nctio

n in

a fr

ame

Nam

ing

of co

nstr

uctio

nel

emen

tsac

cord

ing

to

thei

r fun

ctio

n in

a co

nstr

uctio

nAn

nota

tion

of fr

ame

elem

ents

acc

ordi

ng to

thei

r gr

amm

atica

l fun

ctio

n an

d ph

rase

type

Anno

tatio

n of

CEs

acco

rdin

g to

thei

r phr

ase

type

s, an

nota

tion

of le

xica

l hea

d of

the

cons

truc

tion

(if

appl

ies)

acc

ordi

ng it

s gra

mm

atica

l fun

ctio

n

Prov

idin

g sa

mpl

ese

nten

cesf

or il

lust

ratin

g a

fram

ePr

ovid

ing

sam

ple

sent

ence

sfor

illu

stra

ting

a co

nstr

uctio

nId

entif

iyin

gan

d ill

ustr

atin

g va

lenc

epa

tter

nsId

entif

ying

and

illu

stra

ting

real

izatio

npa

tter

nsof

co

nstr

uctio

ns55

Cons

truc

ting

a Co

nstr

uctic

onfo

rGer

man

: Pr

ojec

t Des

ign

& W

orkf

low

Four

Mod

ules

:

> Pa

rsin

g Pi

pelin

e >

Web

Anno

> Co

nstr

uctio

n An

alyz

er

> W

iki C

onst

ruct

icon

6

7

Ove

rvie

w

8

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

Out

look

5.

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

8

Page 3: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

9

1. S

ynta

ctic

ann

otat

ion

Corp

us e

xtra

ctio

n (w

ww.

retr

o.dw

ds.d

e): g

esch

wei

ge d

enn

(‚let

alo

ne‘)

910

Choo

sing

& cr

eatin

gta

gset

s1)

STTS

forP

OS,

TIG

ERfo

rGF

& P

T2)

Aggr

egat

edta

gset

sfor

GF a

ndPT

3)Fr

ameN

et-li

ke ta

gset

sfor

GF a

ndPT

4)Se

lf-cr

eate

dta

gset

s

10

11

PT Ta

gset

s Pi

pelin

e ex

port

for g

esch

wei

ge d

enn

(‚let

alo

ne‘)

Form

ats:

Exce

l cha

rt (a

s sho

wn

here

); TS

V (fo

r ann

otat

ing

with

Web

Anno

)

12112

Page 4: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

Ove

rvie

w

13

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

Out

look

5.

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

1314

2. S

eman

tic a

nnot

atio

n

14

The

gesc

hwei

ge d

enn

(‚let

alo

ne‘)

cons

truc

tion

Wha

tyou

need

tokn

owab

outt

hege

schw

eige

den

n (‚l

etal

one‘

) co

nstr

uctio

nbe

fore

anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no:

Elem

ents

fora

nnot

atio

n:•

CEE

(KEE

)•

CE: F

irst_

conj

unct

(Ers

tes_

Konj

unkt

), Se

cond

_con

junc

t(Zw

eite

s_Ko

njun

kt),

Cont

ext_

of_F

ocus

(Fok

usko

ntex

t)15

Web

Anno

: w

eb-b

ased

ann

otat

ion

tool

Acce

ss: h

ttp:

//gs

w.p

hil.u

ni-d

uess

eldo

rf.de

/web

anno

/logi

n.ht

ml

via

Goog

le C

hrom

e

or

Saf

ari

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

gene

ralr

emar

ks

16

1.Lo

g in

2.An

nota

tion

3.O

pen

pro

ject

(dou

ble

click

):Be

legS

-1.T

SV

Page 5: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

17

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

gene

ralr

emar

ks

One

Laye

r for

each

anno

tatio

n(P

oS, G

F, P

T et

c.)

18

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

gene

ralr

emar

ks

Firs

t of a

ll: D

on‘t

pres

s „Do

ne“

Seco

nd: h

ide

laye

rs y

ou d

on‘t

need

1.

Click

on

„Set

tings

“2.

Choo

se „A

nnot

atio

n La

yers

“3.

Click

„Sav

e“

1

2

3

19

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

gene

ralr

emar

ks

Read

y to

ann

otat

e

Anno

tatin

gth

ege

schw

eige

den

n (‚l

etal

one‘

) con

stru

ctio

nw

ithW

ebAn

no

20

Ther

e ar

e tw

o ca

tego

ries:

KE/

CE (C

onst

ruct

ion

Elem

ent)

and

KEE/

CEE

(Con

stru

ctio

n Ev

okin

g El

emen

t) Po

ssib

le K

Es/C

Es:

Firs

t_co

njun

ct (E

rste

s_Ko

njun

kt),

Seco

nd_c

onju

nct (

Zwei

tes_

Konj

unkt

),Co

ntex

t_of

_Foc

us (F

okus

kont

ext)

KEE

= „g

esch

wei

ge d

enn“

How

to a

nnot

ate:

1.Ch

oose

the

laye

r, e.

g. K

E/CE

2.Us

e th

e dr

opdo

wn

men

uto

choo

se th

e na

me

of th

e KE

/CE

3.M

ark

the

strin

g (te

xt) y

ou w

ant t

o an

nota

te4.

Go to

„Cle

ar“

1

2

4

3

Page 6: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

Anno

tatin

gth

ege

schw

eige

den

n (‚l

etal

one‘

) con

stru

ctio

nw

ithW

ebAn

no

21

Exam

ple

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

furt

herr

emar

ks

22

Dele

ting

an a

nnot

atio

n1.

Doub

le cl

ick o

n th

e an

nota

ted

strin

g2.

Click

on

„Del

ete“

Guid

elin

es fo

r the

ann

otat

ion

23

Anno

tatin

gw

ithW

ebAn

no: s

ome

furt

herr

emar

ks

How

to e

xpor

t the

dat

a

Ove

rvie

w

24

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

Out

look

5.

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

24

Page 7: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

25

3. A

naly

zing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

2526

Cons

truc

tion

Anal

yzer

26

27 272828

Page 8: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

2929

Ove

rvie

w

30

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

outlo

ok

5.

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

30

31

4. C

ompi

ling

cons

truc

tion

entr

ies

3132

Com

pone

nts o

fa co

nstr

uctio

nen

try

(1/6

)

32

Page 9: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

33

Com

pone

nts o

fa co

nstr

uctio

nen

try

(2/6

)

3334

Com

pone

nts o

fa co

nstr

uctio

nen

try

(3/6

)

34

35

Com

pone

nts o

fcon

stru

ctio

nen

trie

s(4/

6)

3536

Com

pone

nts o

fa co

nstr

uctio

nen

try

(5/6

)

Page 10: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

37

Com

pone

nts o

fa co

nstr

uctio

nen

try

(6/6

)O

verv

iew

38

Germ

an

Cons

truc

tion:

Aim

s and

Ba

ckgr

ound

0.

Conc

lusio

ns

and

outlo

ok

5.

Synt

actic

an

nota

tion

Sem

antic

anno

tatio

nAn

alyz

ing

anno

tate

d se

nten

ces

Com

pilin

g co

nstr

uctio

n en

trie

s

1.

2.

3.

4.

38

5. C

oncl

usio

ns a

nd o

utlo

ok

Visit

us!

Germ

an C

onst

ruct

icon:

http

://gs

w.p

hil.u

ni-d

uess

eldo

rf.de

/Ha

ndou

ts:

http

s://g

oo.g

l/eX1

bwG

39

•Ger

man

Con

stru

ctic

on (a

nd G

-FO

L)•(

Alig

nmen

t of)

Mul

tilin

gual

Fra

meN

ets

•(Al

ignm

ent o

f) C

onst

ruct

icon

s fo

r diff

eren

t lan

guag

es•C

ontra

stiv

e Li

ngui

stic

s•C

ompa

rativ

e G

ram

mat

icog

raph

y•R

esou

rces

•Fun

ding

39

Than

ks fo

r you

r att

entio

n!

4040

Page 11: Overview 0. Aims & Background - germanistik.hhu.de · The German Constructicon Project: collecting data, annotating examples (with WebAnno), compiling construction entries Johanna

Refe

renc

esAt

kins

, B.T

.S. 2

002.

The

n an

d No

w: C

ompe

tenc

e an

d Pe

rform

ance

in 3

5 Ye

ars o

f Lex

icogr

aphy

. In:

Bra

asch

, A.,

and

C.

Povl

sen

(Eds

.). P

roce

edin

gs o

f the

Ten

th E

URAL

EX In

tern

atio

nal C

ongr

ess.

Cope

nhag

en: C

ente

r for

Spr

ogte

knol

ogi.

1–28

. At

zler,

J. 20

11. T

wist

in th

e lis

t: Fr

ame

Sem

antic

s as a

voc

abul

ary

teac

hing

and

lear

ning

tool

. 201

1. D

isser

tatio

n. T

he

Univ

ersit

y of

Tex

as a

t Aus

tin. A

ustin

, TX.

Bake

r, C.

F. 2

012.

Fra

meN

et, c

urre

nt c

olla

bora

tions

and

futu

re g

oals.

Lang

uage

Res

ourc

es &

Eva

luat

ion,

vol

. 46,

269

–28

6.Ba

ker,

C.F.

, C. J

. Fill

mor

e, a

nd J.

B. Lo

we.

199

8. T

he B

erke

ley

Fram

eNet

Pro

ject

. In

: CO

LING

-ACL

'98:

Pro

ceed

ings

of

the

Conf

eren

ce. M

ontr

eal,

Cana

da.

Boas

, H.C

. 200

1. F

ram

e Se

man

tics a

s a fr

amew

ork

for d

escr

ibin

g po

lyse

my

and

synt

actic

stru

ctur

es o

f Eng

lish

and

Germ

an m

otio

n ve

rbs i

n co

ntra

stiv

e co

mpu

tatio

nal l

exico

grap

hy. I

n: R

ayso

n, P

., A.

Wils

on, T

. McE

nery

, A. H

ardi

e, a

nd

S. K

hoja

(eds

.),Pr

ocee

ding

s of C

orpu

s Lin

guist

ics 2

001,

Lanc

aste

r, U.

K. 6

4-73

.Bo

as, H

.C. 2

002.

Bili

ngua

l Fra

meN

et D

ictio

narie

s for

Mac

hine

Tra

nsla

tion.

In: G

onzá

lez R

odríg

uez,

M.,

and

C. P

az

Suár

ez A

rauj

o (e

ds.),

Proc

eedi

ngs o

f the

Thi

rdIn

tern

atio

nal C

onfe

renc

e on

Lan

guag

e Re

sour

ces a

nd E

valu

atio

n. La

s Pa

lmas

, Spa

in. V

ol. I

V, 1

364

–13

71.

Boas

, H.C

. 200

5. S

eman

tic F

ram

es a

s Int

erlin

gual

Rep

rese

ntat

ions

for M

ultil

ingu

al L

exica

l Dat

abas

es.

Inte

rnat

iona

l Jo

urna

l of L

exico

grap

hy18

(4),

445-

478.

4141

Boas

, H.C

. 200

9a. R

ecen

t tre

nds i

n m

ultil

ingu

al c

ompu

tatio

nal l

exico

grap

hy,.

In: B

oas,

Hans

C.

(ed.

).M

ultil

ingu

al F

ram

eNet

s in

Com

puta

tiona

l Lex

icogr

aphy

: Met

hods

and

App

licat

ions

. Ber

lin/N

ew Y

ork:

de

Gruy

ter.

1–26

. Bo

as, H

.C. 2

009b

. Sem

antic

fram

es a

s int

erlin

gual

repr

esen

tatio

ns fo

r mul

tilin

gual

lexi

cal d

atab

ases

. In:

Boa

s, Ha

ns C

. (ed

.).M

ultil

ingu

al F

ram

eNet

s in

Com

puta

tiona

l Lex

icogr

aphy

: Met

hods

and

App

licat

ions

. Ber

lin/N

ew

York

: de

Gruy

ter.

59–1

00.

Boas

, H. C

. 200

8. D

eter

min

ing

the

stru

ctur

e of

lexi

cal e

ntrie

s and

gra

mm

atica

l con

stru

ctio

ns in

Con

stru

ctio

n Gr

amm

ar. A

nnua

l Rev

iew

of C

ogni

tive

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4646