Over the-counter medications
-
Upload
diana-rangaves -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
1.047 -
download
0
Transcript of Over the-counter medications
![Page 1: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Over-the-Counter Medications
The Market
Therapeutic Classes
Commercial Products
![Page 2: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The OTC Market Place
Market Design Self-Care Movement Self Medication
Risks Benefits
Prevalence of OTC use
Law Review
Impact
![Page 4: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
OTC Industry Trends
Sales USA Global
Product Categories Active ingredients Product selection
Rx-OTC Switch Movement
Patient counseling Real medicines
![Page 5: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
OTC Labeling
![Page 6: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Drug ClassificationStudy Chart Example
Classification
Purpose &
Therapeutic Effect
Adverse
Effects
Cautions &
Warnings
Patient
Education
![Page 9: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Analgesia
Pain Organic Psychogenic
Anatomy of Pain SensationTypes of Pain Headache, migraine Osteoarthritis, RA Neuralgia, myalgia,
arthralgia, bursitis Menstrual (diuretics)
![Page 10: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Oral Analgesics (Internal)
Active Ingredients Salicylates (ASA-acetyl salicylic acid) Para-aminophenol (APAP-acetaminophen) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS)
(IBU-ibuprofen)
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
Side Effects (SE)
![Page 11: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Topical Analgesics (External)
Capsaicin (Zostrix)
Salicylates (Aspercreme)
Menthol (Mineral Ice, Flexall, Jointritis)
Camphor (Bayer Muscle & Joint)
Thermacare
![Page 12: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Is it a Cold or the Flu?Cold Flu
Fever –rareHA –rareAches/pains- slightFatigue/weak-mildRunny/stuffy nose-commonSneeze- usualSore throat- commonChest discomfort-mild
High 102-104FProminentUsual & severeExtreme – 2-3 weeksSometimes
SometimesSometimesCommon
![Page 13: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Anti-diarrheals
Diarrhea Types Self-limiting
OTC Treatments Non-drug
BRAT Drug
Adsorbents Kaolin,pectin, bismuth
GIT sedatives loperamide
![Page 14: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Laxatives
Constipation
Treatment Bulk forming Emollient Lubricants Saline Stimulant Stool softener
![Page 15: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Anti-Emetics
Physiology Vomiting center Chemoreceptor trigger zone
Treatment Meclizine, cyclizine Dimenhydrinate Fructose/sucrose
Coke syrup Emetrol
Sea Bands
![Page 16: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Antacids
Neutralizers Ingredients Na++ Bicarbonate Ca++ Carbonate Aluminum Hydroxide Magnesium Hydroxide Alginic Acid
Anti-flatulence Simethicone
Digestive Enzymes
![Page 17: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Acid Reducers
Physiology
Ingredients Histamine-2 (H-2) Receptor Blockers
Cimetidine Famotidine Ranitidine
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) Omeprazole
![Page 18: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Common Cold
Rhinovirus LRI URI
Rhinitis Allergic
Seasonal Perennial
Infectious Non allergic
![Page 20: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Nasal DecongestantsTopical Oral
MOA
Agents Ephedrine Phenylephrine Naphazoline Oxymetazoline Xylometazoine
SE
MOA
Agents Ephedrine Phenylephrine Pseudo ephedrine
SE
The Sinus Headache
![Page 22: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Anti-Tussives
Types of Cough Congested, productive Congested, non-
productive Dry, non-productive
Agents Expectorants
Guaifenesin
Central Acting Suppressants
Dextromethorphan
![Page 23: Over the-counter medications](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062319/557a89ecd8b42acf638b4c1c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Intermission