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Di ambil dari :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism
Outline of humanismFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of aPhilosophyseries on
Humanism
Happy Human
Outline of humanism
List of humanists
History
Renaissance humanism
Humanism in Germany
Humanism in France
Humanist Manifesto
Secular humanism
Council for Secular Humanism
A Secular Humanist Declaration
Amsterdam Declaration
Religious humanism
Christian
Jewish
Buddhist
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Organizations
International Humanist and
Ethical Union (IHEU)
American Humanist Association
British Humanist Association
National Secular Society
Related articles
Ethical culture
Marxist humanism
Deistic humanism
Cosmic humanism
Existential humanism
Rationalist humanism
Integral humanism
Transhumanism
Personism
Posthumanism
Antihumanism
Philosophy portal
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to humanism:
Contents
[hide]
1 What is humanism?
o 1.1 What type of thing is humanism?
2 Branches of humanism
3 Humanist positions
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o 3.1 Religious humanist positions
3.1.1 Supports
3.1.2 Rejects
o
3.2 Secular humanist positions
3.2.1 Supports
3.2.2 Rejects
4 Manifestos and statements setting out humanist viewpoints
5 History of humanism
6 Humanist beliefs
o 6.1 Religious humanist beliefs
o 6.2 Secular humanist beliefs
7 Humanist ethics
o 7.1 Humanist virtues and values
8 Humanist culture
9 General concepts pertaining to and embraced by humanism
10 Organizations
11 Humanists
o 11.1 Leaders in humanism
o 11.2 Other notable humanists
12 Related philosophies
13 See also
14 References
15 External links
[edit]What is humanism?
Humanism group of philosophies and ethical perspectives which emphasize the value and agency of human
beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers individual thought and evidence (rationalism,
empiricism), over established doctrine or faith (fideism). Two common forms of humanism are religious
humanism and secular humanism.
[edit]What type of thing is humanism?
Humanism can be described as all of the following:
Approach manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made.
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y_of_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Manifestos_and_statements_setting_out_humanist_viewpointshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Rejects_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Supports_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Secular_humanist_positionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Rejectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Supportshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#Religious_humanist_positions 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Branch ofphilosophy study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality,
existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of
addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational
argument.
Social movement type of group action. A large informal grouping of individuals or organization which
focuses on specific political or social issues. In other words, it carries out, resists or undoes a social
change.
Ethical movement
Philosophical movement either the appearance or increased popularity of a specific school of
philosophy, or a fairly broad but identifiable sea-change in philosophical thought on a particular
subject.
[edit]Branches of humanism
Religious humanism philosophy that integrates secular ethics with religious rituals and beliefs that center
on human needs, interests, and abilities.
Buddhist humanism philosophical perspective based on the teaching of inherent dignity of all human
beings, their potential for attaining highest wisdom about their condition[1]
and their essential nature of
altruism exemplified by theBodhisattvaspirit of compassion.[2]
In practical terms, humanism is
expressed on the individual level through action: to relieve sufferings and impart joy,[3]
to contribute
to the welfare of society,[4]
abiding by the attitude ofnonviolence[5]
supportinghuman rights,[6]
and
acting forworld peace,[7][8]
effectively advocating the concept ofglobal citizenship.[9]
Christian humanism emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, his social teachings and his propensity to
synthesize human spirituality and materialism. It regards humanist principles like universal human
dignity and individual freedom and the primacy of human happiness as essential and principal
components of, or at least compatible with, the teachings of Jesus Christ.
Christian existential humanism theo-philosophical movement which takes an existentialist
approach to Christian theology.
Humanistic Judaism movement in Judaism that offers a nontheistic alternative in contemporary
Jewish life. It defines Judaism as the cultural and historical experience of the Jewish people and
encourages humanistic and secular Jews to celebrate their Jewish identity by participating in Jewish
holidays and life cycle events (such as weddings and bar and bat mitzvah) with inspirational
ceremonies that draw upon but go beyond traditional literature.
Secular humanism philosophy or life stance that embraces human reason, ethics, social justice and
philosophical naturalism, whilst specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, pseudoscience or
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superstition as the basis of morality and decision making.[10][11][12]
Alternatively known by some adherents
as Humanism, specifically with a capital H to distinguish it from other forms of humanism
Personism ethical philosophy of personhood as typified by the thought of the preference utilitarian
philosopher Peter Singer.[13][14][15]
It amounts to a branch of secular humanism with an emphasis on
certain rights-criteria.[16]
Posthumanism "after humanism" or "beyond humanism". It has at least 5 contexts, and may refer to:
Ideas concerning thePosthuman condition
Cultural posthumanism
Philosophical posthumanism
Transhumanism (see below)
Antihumanism set of ideas, beliefs, and practices in the realm of social theory and philosophy
which respond critically to traditional humanism or to traditional ideas about humanity and the
human condition.[1] Central to antihumanism is the view that concepts of "human nature", "man",
or "humanity", should be rejected as historically relative or metaphysical.
Renaissance humanism
Transhumanism international intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and
desirability of fundamentally transforming the human condition by developing and making widely
available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and
psychological capacities. That is, striving to become posthuman. According to transhumanist thinkers,
a posthuman is a hypothetical future being "whose basic capacities so radically exceed those of
present humans as to be no longer unambiguously human by our current standards."[17]
[edit]Humanist positions
[edit]Religious humanist positions
[edit]Supports
[edit]Rejects
[edit]Secular humanist positions
[edit]Supports
logic
scientific skepticism
scientific method
rationalism
empiricism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logichttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=8http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=7http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-World_Transhumanist_Association_2002-2005-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_transhumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthuman#Posthuman_in_posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthumanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-SingerBeyond-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-humaniststudies-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_note-americanhumanist-10 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humanitarianism
human rights
Naturalism (philosophy)
secularism
[edit]Rejects
revelation
mysticism
divinity
tradition
authoritarianism
extreme skepticism
faith
[edit]Manifestos and statements setting out humanist viewpoints
Humanist Manifesto
Amsterdam Declaration 2002
A Secular Humanist Declaration
[edit]History of humanism
Main article:History of humanism
Greek roots
Democracy
Free thinking
Greek philosophy
Renaissance humanism
1853 -Humanistic Religious Associationformed in London
1900 to the 1930sNew Humanismdeveloped by the American scholar Irving Babbitt and the scholar
and journalist Paul Elmer More. It was an influential strand of conservative thought up to the 1930s.
1929 -First Humanist Society of New York
1930 -Humanism: A New Religionpublished
1933 -Humanist Manifestopublished
1941 -American Humanist Associationfounded
By region
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanism:_A_New_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Humanist_Society_of_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humanistic_Religious_Association&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Secular_Humanist_Declarationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_Declaration_2002http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_Manifestohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianism -
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Humanism in Germany
Humanism in France
[edit]Humanist beliefs
[edit]Religious humanist beliefs[edit]Secular humanist beliefs
Agnosticism
Atheism
Evolution
[edit]Humanist ethics
[edit]Humanist virtues and values
Common good
Compassion
Creativity
Empiricism
Experience
Experimentation
Freethought
Human dignity
Humanitarianism
Human rights
Imagination
Justice
Knowledge
Nature
Observation
Personal liberty
Rationality
Reason
Scientific method
Social responsibility
[edit]Humanist culture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creativityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_dignityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_libertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_methodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_libertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitarianismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_dignityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creativityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_goodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism_in_Germany -
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The "Happy Human"
Ceremonies and services
Celebrancy movement to provide agents to officiate at ceremonies often reserved in law to
clergy or officers of the courts. These agents, generally referred to as "celebrants", perform
weddings, funerals, and other life ceremonies for those who do not want a traditional religious
ceremony.
Humanist officiant person who performs secular humanist celebrancy services for
weddings, funerals, child namings, coming of age ceremonies, and other rituals.
Humanist baby naming some humanists perform a naming ceremony as a non-religious
alternative to ceremonies such as christening. The principle is conceptually similar to a civil
wedding ceremony as an alternative to a religious wedding ceremony.
Symbols
Happy Human(pictured) icon and the official symbol of the International Humanist and Ethical
Union (IHEU), a world body of Humanist organizations, and has been adopted by many Humanist
organisations and individuals worldwide.
[edit]General concepts pertaining to and embraced by humanism
Other humanist terms include:
Ecosphere(global ecosystem)
Ethical
Ethics
Evolutionary Humanism
Life stance
Non-theistic
Rationalism
Scientific skepticism
Secular
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontheismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_stancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_sphereshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_ceremony#Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_officianthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebrancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Human -
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[edit]Organizations
American Humanist Association
British Humanist Association
Council for Secular Humanism
Human-Etisk Forbund the Norwegian Humanist Association
Humanist Association of Canada
Humanist Association of Ireland
Humanist International
Humanist Movement
Humanist Party
Humanist Society of Scotland
Institute for Humanist Studies
International Humanist and Ethical Union(IHEU)
National Secular Society
Rationalist International
Sidmennt Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association
For more organizations seeCategory:Humanist associations
[edit]Humanists
Main article:List of humanists
[edit]Leaders in humanism
People who have made a major impact on the development or advancement of humanism:
Charles Francis Potter
Julian Huxley
John Dewey
Albert Einstein
Thomas Mann
F.C.S. Schiller
Raymond B. Bragg
Roy Wood Sellars
Isaac Asimov
Kurt Vonnegut
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an_Humanist_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=20 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[edit]Other notable humanists
Phillip Adams
Steve Allen
Sir Arthur C. Clarke
Richard Dawkins
Gareth Evans
Richard Feynman
Tim Flannery
E. M. Forster(see in particular"What I believe")
William Hayden
Thomas Jefferson
Paul Kurtz
Philip Nitschke
Philip Pullman
Gene Roddenberry
Bertrand Russell
Carl Sagan
John Ralston Saul
Michael Shermer
Peter Singer
Barbara Smoker
Ibn Warraq
Robyn Williams
E. O. Wilson
[edit]Related philosophies
Empiricism
Extropianism
Freethought
Infinitism
Objectivism[disambiguation needed]
Philosophical naturalism
Pragmatism
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kipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Flanneryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Feynmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareth_Evans_(politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarkehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Allenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Adamshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=23 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Rationalism
Rationalist movement
Secularism
[edit]See also
Humanistic psychology branch of psychology that emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards
self-actualization and creativity. It holds that people are inherently good, and adopts a holistic
approach to human existence which pays special attention to such phenomena as creativity, free will,
and human potential. While humanistic psychology is a specific division within the American
Psychological Association, humanistic psychology is not so much a discipline within psychology as a
perspective on the human condition that informs psychological research and practice.
Social psychology
Marxist humanism branch of Marxism that primarily focuses on Marx's earlier writings, especially the
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 in which Marx espoused his theory of alienation, as
opposed to his later works, which are considered to be concerned more with his structural conception
of capitalist society.
Deistic humanism
Cosmic humanism
Existential humanism
Integral humanism
[edit]References
1. ^http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.html
2. ^http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.html
3. ^http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdf, page 4
4. ^http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.html
5. ^http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdf
6. ^http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htm
7. ^http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.html
8. ^http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdf
9. ^http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdf
10. ^Edwords, Fred (1989)."What Is Humanism?". American Humanist Association. Retrieved 2009-
08-19. "Secular Humanism is an outgrowth of eighteenth century enlightenment rationalism and
nineteenth century freethought... Secular and Religious Humanists both share the same
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=25http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_humanism_(Hindu_nationalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_humanism_(Hindu_nationalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=26http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-1http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-2http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-3http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-4http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-5http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-6http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-7http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-8http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-9http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-americanhumanist_10-0http://www.columbia.edu/cu/buddhism/document/tc1996.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-9http://www.iop.or.jp/1121/Journal21_Y.Kawada1.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-8http://www.uthumanist.com/2011/02/secular-ethics-necessary-for-world.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-7http://www.buddhanetz.org/texte/rights.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-6http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/g/gier/306/gbnd.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-5http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/jones/wheel285.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-4http://www.iop.or.jp/0515/ikeda_unger.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-3http://zenbuddhisttemple.org/about.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-2http://www.daisakuikeda.org/main/philos/buddhist/buddh-05.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_humanism#cite_ref-1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_humanism_(Hindu_nationalism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Agehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitarian_Universalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_humanism&action=edit§ion=25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalist_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism 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worldview and the same basic principles... From the standpoint of philosophy alone, there is no
difference between the two. It is only in the definition of religion and in the practice of the
philosophy that Religious and Secular Humanists effectively disagree."
11. ^Compact Oxford English dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2007. "humanism n. 1 a
rationalistic system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or
supernatural matters."
12. ^"Definitions of humanism (subsection)". Institute for Humanist Studies. Retrieved 2007-01-16.
13. ^Rethinking Peter Singer: a Christian Critique, by Gordon R. Preece
14. ^Applied ethics: a non-consequentialist approach, by David S. Oderberg
15. ^Humanism and Personism: The false philosophy of Peter Singer, by Jenny Teichman
16. ^Singer, Peter (Oct/Nov 2004)."Taking Humanism Beyond Speciesism".Free Inquiry24 (6): 19
21. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
17. ^World Transhumanist Association(2002-2005).The transhumanist FAQ. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
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