Outline in Pharmaceutical Care

8/16/2019 Outline in Pharmaceutical Care

1/6

Outline in Pharmaceutical

Care

PREPARED BY: Eloisa Lorraine V Barandon

1C-Pharmacy

meow meow meow meow meow meow meow

TOPIC 1: HEALTH

A. Definition of Health

+ DEFINITION (WHO)

- state of mental, physical and social

well-being and does not merely the

absence of illness or infirmity.

- DEFINITION (WHO)

- total absence of diseases or illness in

one’s body.

B. Biological Aspects of Health

SOCIETY

ENVIRONMENT

PHYSICAL

– physical body of a man from head to foot.

SOCIAL

– concern and support to other people.

SPIRITUAL – spiritual maturity and moral integrity

MENTAL

– positive outlook in life.

SEXUAL

– acceptance of his or her sexuality.

EMOTIONAL

– express his own feelings and develop

personal relationship.

C. Models of Health1. Medical Model – the absence of illness or

disease.

2. WHO Model – state of physical, mental and

social well-being and does not merely have the

absence of illness or infirmity.

3. Environmental Model – adaptation of the

physical and social surroundings.

4. Wellness Model – energy, comfort and

integration of body, mind and spirit.

C. Holistic Health

REMEMBER: INFLUENCE


2/6

4. Physical Agents – UV rays, radiation, hot +

cold substances.

5. Tissue Response to Irritation – fever,

inflammation because I’m hot


3/6

FOCUS: Patient Education, Counselling and

Support mechanisms + Help People

HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

- positive resources

- behaviour specific changes

- look for ways

INDIVIDUAL PERCEPTION

MODIFYING FACTORSPARTICIPATION IN HEALTH

[InMOP]

I. INDIVIDUAL PERCEPTION

- perceived, SUSCEPTIBILITY,

SERIOUSNESS and THREAT of an illness.

Leavell and Clark’s Agent Host-Environmental

Model

II. MODIFYING FACTORS

1. Demographic values

2. Structural variable

3. Socio-psychologic variables

4. Cues action

III. PARTICIPATION IN HEALTH

H. Health Style

- sum of personal health decisions for

individual and community

- both very personal and interpersonal

INFLUENCED BY:

o Information

o Values

o Social Support

o Health-related skills

o Health related resources

o Momentum from health-related

decisions.

INDICATORS OF HEALTH

STATUS:

I. PERSONAL HEALTH STATUS

- satisfaction with life

- zest for life

- functional level of physicalfitness


4/6

J. Cure

Latin word, “ cura”

- welfare of another

- conscientious devotion

K. Care

- compassionate state of being

- “otherness” of the other

TOPIC 2: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF

HEALTH CARE

A. Health Background

HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS = UTILIZE

CLUES

B. Medicine

Latin word, “ medicus” which meansHEALING ART

- more active + live longer

- happier lives

- LESS SUFFERING (ang OXYMORON

nito because studying medicine, pre-med to be

more specific is COMPLETELY THE

OPPOSITE OF “LESS SUFFERING” so please

wag po ganon)

1. Constant Search- new drugs

- effective treatnebts

- more advanced technology

2. Health Care Professionals

- prevent

- control

- cure

3. Parts of health care industry

4. Largest industries in the world

5. Leading employers of most communities

C. 20th Century Medicine

BEGINNING!

- frail by the age of 40

- LIFE EXPECTANCY = 47.3 YEARS

END!

- LIFE EXPECTANCY = 76 YEARS

TODAY = 80’s and 90’s – ACTIVE!

D. History of Health Care

1. Trepanning – cut a hole through one’s head

(Sadly, you cut a hole through my heart and it ’s

so masakit BEH


5/6

3. Dispensing and Packaging

4. Advising and Educating

5. Monitoring the outcome

6. Serving as a community resource person

H. The 10 Star Pharmacist [PRMCLLDETA]

1. Pharmaceutical Care Giver

2. Researcher3. Manager

4. Communicator

5. Leader

6. Life-long Learner

7. Decision-Maker

8. Entrepreneur

9. Teacher

10. Agent of Positive Change

I. Concerns among Health Care Patients

1. Abuse, misuse and inappropriate use of

drugs

2. Increase health care cost

3. Patient suffering

J. Patient-Oriented Professional

REMEMBER: IMPROVE DRUG USE

- apply and provide knowledge to improve

drug use in health care system.AIM: HELPER AND EDUCATOR (fck

remember this!!!!!)

I. Patient Quality of Life (PQL)

REMEMBER: WELFARE AND RELIEF

- welfare of humanity and relief of

human suffering.

- patient’s perspective

J. Traditional Pharmacist

[PDiDiSHe]

1. Preparing and dispensing

2. Direction of physician

3. Strongly allied

4. Health professional = patient

K. Medical Model Helping Model

1. Passive Patient Actively involved

2. Expertise of pharmacist Trust

3. Identifies P&S Expose P&S

4. Dependent patient Self-confidence

5. Parent-child relationship Equal

L. Pharmaceutical Care

REMEMBER: IMPROVE PQL

- provision of therapy for the purpose ofachieving definite outcomes that improve the

patient’s quality of life. (Hepler and Strand)

- well-being, commitment, health

prevention and care, primary health care.

M. The Focus

1. Patient-centeredness

2. Address both acute and chronic conditions

3. Prevention

4. Documentation systems

5. Accessible front-line first contact

6. Integration of care

7. Accountable

8. Emphasis on AMBULATORY patient

9. Education/Health promotional intervention

TraditionalPharmacy

ClinicalPharmacy

PharmaceuCare

Primary

Focus

Rx

order/OTCrequest

Physicians or

other healthprofessionals

Patient

Continuity UponDemand

Discontinuous Continuo

Strategy Obey Find fault orprevention

Anticipateimprove

Orientation DrugProduct

Process Outcome

N. The Future

PHARMACY – Patient Outcome

EVOLVING TOWARDS INTERPRETATION

AND PATIENT CONSULTATION!!!!! :3 meow


6/6

TOPIC 3: GENERAL HEALTH CARE

(ABRAHAM MASLOW’S HIERARCHY

OF NEEDS)

A. Health Promotion Identification

1. Wellness – integrated method of

functioning which is oriented towardmaximizing the potential of which the

individual is capable, within the environment

where he is functioning.

(IN OTHER WORDS, IT IS TESTING

THE LIMITS OF AN INDIVIDUAL ON HOW HE

OR SHE IS CAPABLE OF.)

2. Illness – individual’s perception of

any condition that causes the individual to be

concerned and seek help.

3. Basic Human Needs – certain needs which are common to all people.

Human needs – conditions that the

individual must ACHIEVE a state of health

and well-being.

B. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

1940s

C. Why Measure Health?

REASONS

1. To establish priorities (parang love, you

need to establish your priorities to your

boyfriend/girlfriend)

2. To assist planning

3. To justify resources

4. To assist the development of the profession

D. Objective Factors

1. Health Measures

2. Health Behavior Indicators

3. Environmental Indicators

4. Socio-economic Indicators

E. Subjective Factors

1. Measures of physical well-being

2. Measures of psychological well-being

3. Measures of social well-being

4. Measures of quality of life

meow meow meow meow meow meow

PHYSIOLOGICAL

AIR, FOOD, SEX, REST AND SLEEP!!!!!!

SAFETY AND SECURITYSecure physical and emotional environment + No danger

LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS

Outline in Pharmaceutical Care

Documents

Transcript of Outline in Pharmaceutical Care