Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920. The Civil War Progressive Reformers And Presidents Industrial...
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Transcript of Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920. The Civil War Progressive Reformers And Presidents Industrial...
Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920
Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920
The Civil War
Progressive ReformersAnd Presidents
Industrial and Urban Growth
WestwardExpansion
The ReconstructionEra
Struggles for Equal rights
Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920
The Civil War
Progressive ReformersAnd Presidents
Industrial and Urban Growth
WestwardExpansion
The ReconstructionEra
Struggles for Equal rights
Think about it… What do all these topics have in common?
Our Study of U.S. History 1853-1920
United States DomesticIssues and Events
The Civil War
Progressive ReformersAnd Presidents
Industrial and Urban Growth
WestwardExpansion
The ReconstructionEra
Struggles for Equal rights
Think about it… What do all these topics have in common?
They all focus on domestic issues.
The United States Looks Overseas 1853-1915
United States InternationalInvolvement
The United States Looks Overseas 1853-1915
United States InternationalInvolvement
Europe
Germany
Spain
Britain
The United States Looks Overseas 1853-1915
United States InternationalInvolvement
Europe Asia
Germany
Japan
China
Spain
Britain
Russia
The United States Looks Overseas 1853-1915
United States InternationalInvolvement
Europe Asia
Latin America
Germany
Japan
China
Spain
Britain
CaribbeanCentralAmerica
South America
Russia
The United States Looks Overseas 1853-1915
United States InternationalInvolvement
Europe
The Pacific
Asia
Latin America
Germany
Japan
China
Spain
Britain
CaribbeanCentralAmerica
South America
Russia
Hawaii
The Philippines
Samoa
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
Fighting the War on Terror
Addressing global warming
Fixing unemployment
Electing a president
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror
Addressing global warming
Fixing unemployment
Electing a president
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming
Fixing unemployment
Electing a president
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming INTERNATIONAL
Fixing unemployment
Electing a president
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming INTERNATIONAL
Fixing unemployment DOMESTIC
Electing a president
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming INTERNATIONAL
Fixing unemployment DOMESTIC
Electing a president DOMESTIC
Limiting nuclear weapons
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming INTERNATIONAL
Fixing unemployment DOMESTIC
Electing a president DOMESTIC
Limiting nuclear weapons INTERNATIONAL
Saving and reforming banks
Domestic or Domestic or International? International?
Domestic: Of one’s country International: Among nations
Improving the healthcare system
DOMESTIC
Fighting the War on Terror INTERNATIONAL
Addressing global warming INTERNATIONAL
Fixing unemployment DOMESTIC
Electing a president DOMESTIC
Limiting nuclear weapons INTERNATIONAL
Saving and reforming banks DOMESTIC
Isolationism or Isolationism or Imperialism?Imperialism?
Isolationism: Avoiding involvement
in other countries’ affairs
Imperialism: Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world
Britain establishes and Britain establishes and rules over colonies.rules over colonies.
China builds a great wall China builds a great wall around its borders.around its borders.
Japan closes off trade.Japan closes off trade.
African land is divided African land is divided by and among European by and among European countries.countries.
Isolationism or Isolationism or Imperialism?Imperialism?
Isolationism: Avoiding involvement
in other countries’ affairs
Imperialism: Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world
Britain establishes and Britain establishes and rules over colonies.rules over colonies.
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
China builds a great wall China builds a great wall around its borders.around its borders.
Japan closes off tradeJapan closes off trade
Dividing land in African Dividing land in African among European among European countriescountries
Isolationism or Isolationism or Imperialism?Imperialism?
Isolationism: Avoiding involvement
in other countries’ affairs
Imperialism: Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world
Britain establishes and Britain establishes and rules over colonies.rules over colonies.
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
China builds a great wall China builds a great wall around its borders.around its borders.
ISOLATIONISMISOLATIONISM
Japan closes off tradeJapan closes off trade
Dividing land in African Dividing land in African among European among European countriescountries
Isolationism or Isolationism or Imperialism?Imperialism?
Isolationism: Avoiding involvement
in other countries’ affairs
Imperialism: Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world
Britain establishes and Britain establishes and rules over colonies.rules over colonies.
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
China builds a great wall China builds a great wall around its borders.around its borders.
ISOLATIONISMISOLATIONISM
Japan closes off tradeJapan closes off trade ISOLATIONISMISOLATIONISM
Dividing land in Africa Dividing land in Africa among European among European countriescountries
Isolationism or Isolationism or Imperialism?Imperialism?
Isolationism: Avoiding involvement
in other countries’ affairs
Imperialism: Building empires by imposing political and economic control over peoples around the world
Britain establishes and Britain establishes and rules over colonies.rules over colonies.
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
China builds a great wall China builds a great wall around its borders.around its borders.
ISOLATIONISMISOLATIONISM
Japan closes off tradeJapan closes off trade ISOLATIONISMISOLATIONISM
Dividing land in African Dividing land in African among European among European countriescountries
IMPERIALISMIMPERIALISM
IsolationismIsolationism
““It is our true policy It is our true policy to to
steer clear of steer clear of permanent alliances permanent alliances with any portion of with any portion of the foreign world. ”the foreign world. ”
George Washington’s George Washington’s Farewell Address 1796Farewell Address 1796
Remained U.S. policy Remained U.S. policy until late 1800suntil late 1800s
Think about it…. Considering the state of the U.S. when George Washington was President, what reasons may he have had to advocate an isolationist policy?
ImperialismImperialism
Shift in United States Foreign PolicyLate 1800s
ImperialismImperialism
Shift in United States Foreign PolicyLate 1800s
Manifest Destiny
ImperialismImperialism
Shift in United States Foreign PolicyLate 1800s
Manifest Destiny
Economy
ImperialismImperialism
Shift in United States Foreign PolicyLate 1800s
Manifest Destiny
Economy
American Values
REASON #1REASON #1MANIFEST DESTINYMANIFEST DESTINY
Manifest = ObviousManifest = Obvious Destiny = Fate/CertainDestiny = Fate/Certain
Expansion was not Expansion was not only good, but was only good, but was also a certain fate.also a certain fate.
Think about it…What does the image in the painting signify about Americans’ movement westward?
Turner’s Thesis (1893)Turner’s Thesis (1893) Western frontier Western frontier
defined Americans defined Americans and American historyand American history
Built individualism Built individualism and democratic and democratic values.values.
Frontier has now Frontier has now closed.closed.
Think about it … What impact does Frederick Turner imply the closing of the frontier might have on American identity and American history?
Expansionists RespondExpansionists Respond
Overseas Overseas expansion is new expansion is new frontierfrontier
Will renew Will renew America’s vitality America’s vitality and strengthand strength
Think about it… How would George Washington respond to theseideas of the expansionists? With whom do you agree and why?
Promoting Economic Growth
REASON #2
ECONOMY
Promoting Economic Growth
U.S. has industrial economy
REASON #3
ECONOMY
Promoting Economic Growth
Need Raw Materials
U.S. has industrial economy
REASON #3
ECONOMY
WHY?
Promoting Economic Growth
Need Raw Materials
U.S. has industrial economy
Resources usedto make products
REASON #3
ECONOMY
WHY?
Promoting Economic Growth
Need Raw Materials
Need Markets
U.S. has industrial economy
Resources usedto make products
REASON #3
ECONOMY
WHY? WHY?
Promoting Economic Growth
Need Raw Materials
Need Markets
U.S. has industrial economy
Resources usedto make products
Places to sell Products to people
REASON #3
ECONOMY
WHY? WHY?
Promoting Economic Growth
Need Raw Materials
Need Markets
U.S. has industrial economy
Resources usedto make products
Places to sell Products to people
REASON #3
ECONOMY
WHY? WHY?Think about it…How would imperialism help promote economic growth?
Spreading American Values
REASON #3:
AMERICAN VALUES
Spreading American Values
Spread Christian Values
Spread Western Civilization
REASON #3:
AMERICAN VALUES
Spreading American Values
Belief in superior Anglo-Saxon race
Spread Christian Values
Spread Western Civilization
REASON #3:
AMERICAN VALUES
WHY?
Spreading American Values
Belief in superior Anglo-Saxon race
Spread Christian Values
Spread Western Civilization
REASON #3:
AMERICAN VALUES
WHY?
Think about it…
What is the
legitimacy of
this motivation
for expansion?
RESULT: The United States Looks Overseas
United States InternationalInvolvement
Europe
The Pacific
Asia
Latin America
Germany
Japan
China
Spain
Britain
CaribbeanCentralAmerica
South America
Russia
Hawaii
The Philippines
Samoa
Going back…Going back…
What is the difference between an What is the difference between an isolationist and an imperialist foreign isolationist and an imperialist foreign policy?policy?
Describe one reason for the United Describe one reason for the United States’ shift toward an expansionist States’ shift toward an expansionist foreign policy.foreign policy.
Explain whether or not you think the Explain whether or not you think the expansionists had justifiable reasons for a expansionists had justifiable reasons for a shift to imperialism.shift to imperialism.
Going Ahead…Going Ahead…
In one paragraph, make a prediction In one paragraph, make a prediction about possible positive and negative about possible positive and negative consequences of the United States’ consequences of the United States’ shift to imperialism in the late shift to imperialism in the late 1800s.1800s.