OUR DEMOCRACY OUR POLITICAL SYSTEM. NATIONAL ANTHEM OF ITALY The words of our national anthem were...
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OUR DEMOCRACY
OUR POLITICAL SYSTEM
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NATIONAL ANTHEM OF ITALYThe words of our national anthem
werewritten in 1847 by a young patriot
andpoet whose name was Goffredo Mameli, the music was composed byMichele Novaro.Since 1946, after the Second WorldWar and the Fascist dictatorship, ithas been our national anthem.
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Italy is a parliamentary, democratic and representative republic.
Democracy in our country is indirect and it represented by Parliament, which is divided in:
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CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI
Now our Presidente della Camera dei Deputati is Fausto Bertinotti.
People can vote for the Camera dei Deputati from the age of 18.
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SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA
Now our Presidente del Senato della Repubblica is Franco Marini.
People can vote for the Senate from the age of 25.
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CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI andSENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA
have the same power and tasks, the elections are every five years.
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SENATORI A VITAThey are not elected by the Italian people but they are chosen by the President of the Republic for artistic or scientific reasons, or because they are important and representative personalities for Italy. The ex-presidents of the Republic are all “senatori a vita”(life peers)
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THE CONSTITUTIONWe have a written Constitution, the first was the Statuto Albertino in 1848, but after the Second World War, with the institution of the Republic there is a new constitution.We have had it since 1948.
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The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state, it describes the most important principles, the organization of the state and all the rights and duties of all citizens.
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THE PARLIAMENTIt has the legislative power (it makes the laws) and it chooses through a secret election the Presidente della Repubblica (the President of the Republic)
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PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLICHe remains in office for 7 years. He represents the state, controls the activities and promulgates the laws.Now our Presidente della Repubblica is Giorgio Napolitano.
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THE GOVERNMENTIt has an executive power (for the implementation of the law) and administers the country. The Government is composed of Presidente del Consiglio (Prime Minister chosen by the Presidente della Repubblica) and ministers. Now our Presidente del Consiglio is Romano Prodi
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CORTE COSTITUZIONALE It controls if the laws made by Parliament are consistent with our Constitution.
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CORTE DEI CONTI It controls the financial resources of the State.It controls that the bills made by Paliament have the necessary financial backing to become laws of the State.
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Italy is divided in:
20 REGIONI (regions)
103 PROVINCE (provinces)
8000 COMUNI (councils)
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TO SUMMARISE
COSTITUZIONE
FUNDAMENTAL ORGANS OF THE STATE
PARLIAMENTLegislative power
Presidente della RepubblicaHead of State
COURT OF MAGISTRATES (MAGISTRATURA)Judicial power
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT (CORTE COSTITUZIONALE)Organ of control
GOVERNMENTExecutive power
Camera dei deputatiSenato della RepubblicaPrime MinisterMinisters
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Parliament
ITALIAN PEOPLE
Senato della Repubblica
President of the Republic
Government
Camera dei Deputati
elects elects
elects controls
appoints
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Government
CITIZENS OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC
PREFECT
PROVINCIAL COUNCIL
PROVINCIALCOUNCIL
PRESIDENT OF THE
PROVINCE
MAYOR
BOARD OF COUNCILLORS
LOCALCOUNCIL
MAYOR
GovernmentOfficial
REGIONAL COUNCIL
REGIONAL COUNCIL
PRESIDENT OF THE REGION
InspectionCommittee
IN EVERY PROVINCE
IN EVERY COUNCIL
IN EVERY REGION
Emanation of directivesDirect election
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Statuto Albertino (1848)Statuto Albertino (1848)characteristicscharacteristics
Costituzione Italiana (1948)Costituzione Italiana (1948) characteristicscharacteristics
writtenwritten
given by the kinggiven by the king
liberalliberal
conciseconcise
flexibleflexible
writtenwritten
votedvoted
longlong
rigidrigid
socialsocial
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Structure of the Constitution Structure of the Constitution
Part II (Articles 55-139).Rules of the Republic
Part II (Articles 55-139).Rules of the Republic
Part I (Articles 13-54).Rights and Duties of the Citizens
Part I (Articles 13-54).Rights and Duties of the Citizens
Fundamental Principles (Articles 1-12) Fundamental Principles (Articles 1-12)
Final and Temporary ProvisionsFinal and Temporary Provisions
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Comenius Project YEFECMade by
Alice, Maykol
and Mattia
October 2006