Our Changing Future Unit Linked Fund Governance George McCutcheon FIA MSc– Director, Financial...

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Our Changing Future Unit Linked Fund Governance George McCutcheon FIA MSc– Director, Financial Risk Solutions [email protected] 18 Sep 2013

Transcript of Our Changing Future Unit Linked Fund Governance George McCutcheon FIA MSc– Director, Financial...

Our Changing Future Unit Linked Fund

Governance

George McCutcheon FIA MSc– Director, Financial Risk Solutions

[email protected]

18 Sep 2013

Unit Linked FundsBusiness Critical

Complexity Regulated

Risk Controls Efficiency

𝑒±𝑖 𝜃=cos𝜃± 𝑖∗ sin 𝜃

Nightmare Scenario

It could be you!

“…Company X Reprimand and fine The Regulator reprimanded the Firm and required it to pay a monetary penalty of YBreaches The breaches identified are … .”

Fines

Non-Compliance with Investment Mandates

Inadequate Systems & Controls

Breaches of Fund Governance

Lack of Board Oversight

Securities Lending

Regulators

Auto enrolment

Complexity

Funds

Governance

Competition

Counterparties

UK Reference Sources FCA Handbook

COLL Provisions

2012 ABI Guide

European Perspective (EIOPA)

EIOPA Guidelines

Guidelines on preparation for Solvency II

NCAs, Undertakings

NCA progress reports to EIOPA

CP 13/08 to CP 13/11

EIOPA -CP13/08Preparation for Solvency II

(b) Effective Risk Management System

(c) Supporting Qualitative Information

Focus on managing processes and procedures

Effective 1/1/2014

(a) Effective System of Governance

EIOPA –CP13/08Articles 40-49, 93, 132 & 246

Proportionate Application

Guidelines on System of Governance

Also part of the Insurance Core Principles published by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors

EIOPA -CP13/08General Governance

Internal Audit, Internal Controls

Actuarial

Outsourcing

Group Specific

Fit and Proper

Risk Management

Compliance

Risk Management

Committees

AMSB

Actuarial

Senior Management

Internal Audit

Internal Reviews

Document Decisions

Monitoring & Reporting

AMSB

Risk Management

Qualifications,

Experience, Knowledge

Align with Business Strategy

Operational Risk

Identification & Mitigation

Activities & Processes & IT Systems

Risk Tolerance Limits

Investment RiskQuantitative Limits

Securities Lending

Valuation, Monitoring Performance

Security, Quality, Liquidity

Solvency II (2009/138/EC)Article 132 : Prudent person principle

Security, quality, liquidity & localisation

Best interests of policyholders (disclosed policy objectives)

UL – Technical provisions closely represented by units

Non-UL: Derivatives, not on RFM, diversification, concentration

Risks identify, measure, monitor , manage, control & report (IMMMCR)

Guideline 27

Investments selected in best interest of policyholders

Takes into Account & Manages Constraints

Custodial

Investment Activity

Valuations

Funds

Governance

Unit Liability

Matching

Counterparties

Systems

Procedures

Compliance Reporting

Data Validatio

nRisk

Management

Controls

Custodial

Investment Activity

Valuations

Funds

Governance

Unit Liability

Matching

Counterparties

Board

Board Committe

esCompliance

Operational Manageme

ntRisk

Management

Senior Manageme

nt

Fund Mandates

Fund Mandate

Monitoring

Portfolio Realignment

Mandate Reconfiguration

Customer Communications

FCA Thematic Review of Unit Linked Funds

UK Regulatory Structure

FSA

Prudential Regulation Authority

Financial Conduct Authority

1 April 2013

FCA Thematic Review: Assessment of Risks

Adequate Systems and Controls Appropriate Assets

Accurate and Fair Calculation

FCA Thematic Review: Key Emerging Issues

Securities Lending Stated Investment Objectives

Counterparty Credit Risk

Assessment Process

Step 1: Desk Based Analysis of

Governance & ControlStep 2: On-site Visits

Interviews and Walkthroughs of

Processes

Testing of Issues on Specific Funds

Step 3: Feedback

Desk Based Analysis

Overarching GovernanceGovernance Structure

Strategy & Approach

Risk Management

Breaches

Conflicts of Interest

Outsourcing

Investment ManagementMandate

Asset Matching

Reinsurance

Fund Mergers & Closures

Stock Lending

Fund AdministrationValuations

Pricing

Taxation

Charges & Expenses

Unit Allocation

Interview Subjects

Interview SubjectsOverarching Governance

Operational Governance

Compliance

Investment Management

Valuations

Pricing & Tax

Administration of Policies

Process Walkthrough

Process

Valuations Pricing Errors

Pricing & Unit Appropriation

Fund Closures & Mergers

Other

Conclusions

Themes

Risk & Reward Communicating

Investment Risks

Fund MandatesControl Environment &

Risk Controls

Regulation

ConclusionsIncreased Regulatory Focus

Greater Operational Challenges

Importance of Documentation

Adequate Systems and Controls

Communicating Investment Risk

Implementation of Guidelines

Greater Incidence of Sanctions

Action Points

Prepare for System of Governance

Review Fund Mandates

Communicating Investment Risks

Control & Compliance Culture

Other

Governance for Unit Linked Funds : Scottish Actuarial Society 18 September 2013

[email protected]