Ottoman & Qing (1750-1900s)

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Ottoman Empire & Qing Empire Era of Changes 1750 to 1900

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Transcript of Ottoman & Qing (1750-1900s)

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Ottoman Empire & Qing Empire

Era of Changes1750 to 1900

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Ottoman Empire & Qing Empire – the turbulent 19th century

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Ottoman Expansion 1300 - 1600

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Nationalist revolutions & European advances led to the Ottoman Empire losing territory

EX. Independence in the BalkansSemi-Independence in North AfricaLater British influence in Egypt

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The Decline of Ottoman Rule

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The Empire became known as "the sick man of Europe” by Europeans.

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MANCHU CHINA – the QING DYNASTY (the last dynasty of China)

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Qing China produced more goods and held onto a favorable trade balance into the late 1700s.

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THE OPIUM WARS

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Chinese Rulers sing-along-to the tune of “Frere Jacques”?

Shang, Zhou, Qin, HanShang, Zhou, Qin, HanSui, Tang, SongSui, Tang, SongYuan, Ming, Qing, RepublicThen comes RevolutionMao Zedong, Mao Zedong

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Empires that didn’t strike back!

Qing Dynasty of China (1644 – 1911) The end of a 4000 years of dynastic cycles.

Ottoman Empire (1300 – 1918)

600 year old powerhouse fell.

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Empires that didn’t strike back!

CHANGES• Economy weakened• Political Rebellions• European pressure / takeover• Social Class changes

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CAUSESIn both Qing China & the Ottoman

Empire:• the government resisted economic

change & attempted to maintain pre-industrial forms of economic production

• the leadership underestimated the growing power of the European nations