Ostechondral Autograft Transfer
description
Transcript of Ostechondral Autograft Transfer
Hunter 1743Hunter 1743
“ “ ... once violated ... articular ... once violated ... articular cartilage defects a troublecartilage defects a trouble
something ... they don’t heal !!!something ... they don’t heal !!!””
Chondral lesion on the Chondral lesion on the patellofemoral joint ispatellofemoral joint is
the main problem the main problem
in the sports traumatologyin the sports traumatology
BASIC PROBLEMS OF THE BASIC PROBLEMS OF THE ““osteochondral osteochondral autologous autologous
transplantationtransplantation”in the patellofemoral ”in the patellofemoral jointjoint
Donor sites should be relatively nonweight-bearing Donor sites should be relatively nonweight-bearing
surfaces which are limited in the knee jointsurfaces which are limited in the knee joint
Harvesting too big plugs, struggle the risk of Harvesting too big plugs, struggle the risk of
incongruency at the recipient siteincongruency at the recipient site
Increased patellofemoral pressure/patellar tilt-Increased patellofemoral pressure/patellar tilt-
subluxationsubluxation
SOLUTIONSOLUTION
Harvesting multiple smaller size plugsHarvesting multiple smaller size plugs
Implantation in Mosaicform to recipient siteImplantation in Mosaicform to recipient site
Lateral release, Fulkerson anteromedialization Lateral release, Fulkerson anteromedialization osteotomyosteotomy
AIMAIMReconstruction of the Reconstruction of the
joint surfacejoint surface
INDICATIONSINDICATIONS
1 – 3cm1 – 3cm22 IDEALIDEAL
Lesion Lesion typetype
Localized / Complete Localized / Complete
SizeSize
LocalizationLocalization Central faset Central faset
DONOR AREADONOR AREA
Both sites of the Both sites of the femoral trochlear femoral trochlear bordersborders
TECHNIQUETECHNIQUE
>5 mm from >5 mm from periphearyperipheary
DONOR AREADONOR AREA
>6mm gap >6mm gap between greftsbetween grefts
DONOR AREADONOR AREA Do not harvest any plug from tibiafemoral siteDo not harvest any plug from tibiafemoral site
Control each harvested plug for:Control each harvested plug for:
•Integrity •Fracture •Obliquity•Depth
DONOR AREADONOR AREA
RECIPIENT AREARECIPIENT AREA
Filling the defects as much as Filling the defects as much as with Hyaline cartilage can with Hyaline cartilage can reduce Fibrocartilage formationreduce Fibrocartilage formation
OATSOATS
PATELLAR DRILLING PATELLAR DRILLING
SUBCHONDRAL BONE İS TOO HARD TO SUBCHONDRAL BONE İS TOO HARD TO PREPARE WİTH OATS RECIPIENT PREPARE WİTH OATS RECIPIENT
INSTRUMENTSINSTRUMENTS
TRICKTRICKSSTake care the joint Take care the joint congruensy while congruensy while transfering plugstransfering plugs
Joint surface reconstruction is a challengeJoint surface reconstruction is a challenge
OAT + Fulkerson osteotomyOAT + Fulkerson osteotomy
CASE-1CASE-1
CASE-1CASE-1
CASE-2
CASE-2
CASE-2
CASE-3
CASE-3
CASE-4CASE-4
CASE-5CASE-5BB
CASE-6CASE-6
CASE-7CASE-7
CASE-7CASE-7
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
Donor site morbidity is a problemDonor site morbidity is a problem. Borders of the PF joint . Borders of the PF joint are accepted as relatively nonweight-bearing surfaces but are accepted as relatively nonweight-bearing surfaces but we don’t have any idea for long termwe don’t have any idea for long term
Short term results of OAT are promising,Short term results of OAT are promising,BUTBUT we don’t know whether these transplanted hyaline we don’t know whether these transplanted hyaline cartilage grafts prevent arthrosis for long term or not ???cartilage grafts prevent arthrosis for long term or not ???