osn] O;kdj.k ,oa Hkk"kk uSiq.;

Paper I

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus osn] O;kdj.k ,oa Hkk"kk uSiq.;

bdkbZ izFke � oSfnd lafgrkvksa dk ifjp;] oSfnd ,oa ykSfdd laLÑr dh fo'ks"krk,saA

bdkbZ }rh; � osn

¼d½ _Xosn & vfXulwDr&1-1

¼[k½ ;tqosZn & f'koladYilwDr&XXXIV

¼x½ vFkoZosn & fot;lwDr&1-2

bdkbZ r`rh; � 'kCn :i ,oa /kkrq :i&

� 'kCn :i&jke] dfo] Hkkuq] fir`] yrk] unh] o/kw] ekr]̀ Qy] okfj] vkReuw] okd~] loZ] rr~] ,rr~] ;r~] bne~] vLer~ rFkk ;q"er~A

� /kkrq :i&iB~] Hkw] Ñ] vl~] :/k~] Øh] pwj~ rFkk lso~A

� dspy ikaWp ydkj&yV~] yksV~] fof/kfyaM~] yM~ ,oa y`V~A

bdkbZ prqFkZ � y?kq fl)kar dkSeqnh&çR;kgkj] laKk ,oa laf/kA

bdkbZ iape � foHkDR;FkZ ,oa vuqoknA

� laLÑr ls fgUnh ,oa fgUnh ls laLÑr esa vuqoknA

Contents osn] O;kdj.k ,oa Hkk"kk uSiq.;

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % oSfnd lafgrkvksa dk ifjp;

v/;k; 2 % oSfnd ,oa ykSfdd laLÑr dh fo'ks"krk,sa

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 3 % osn & _Xosn & vfXulwDr&1-1

v/;k; 4 % osn & ;tqosZn & f'koladYilwDr&XXXIV

v/;k; 5 % osn & vFkoZosn & fot;lwDr&1-2

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 6 % 'kCn :i ,oa /kkrq :i

v/;k; 7 % 'kCn :i&jke] dfo] Hkkuq] fir`] yrk] unh] o/kw] ekr`] Qy] okfj

v/;k; 8 % 'kCn :i&vkReuw] okd~] loZ] rr~] ,rr~] ;r~] bne~] vLer~ rFkk ;q"er~

v/;k; 9 % /kkrq :i&iB~] Hkw] Ñ] vl~] :/k~] Øh] pwj~ rFkk lso~

v/;k; 10 % dspy ikaWp ydkj&yV~] yksV~] fof/kfyaM~] yM~ ,oa y`V~

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 11 % y?kq fl)kar dkSeqnh&çR;kgkj] laKk ,oa laf/k

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 12 % foHkDR;FkZ ,oa vuqokn

v/;k; 13 % laLÑr ls fgUnh

v/;k; 14 % fgUnh ls laLÑr esa vuqokn

vk"kZ dkO; ,oa ykSfdd dkO;

Paper II

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus vk"kZdkO; ,oa ykSfdd dkO;

bdkbZ izFke � okYehfd jkek;k.ke~ dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa egRo]

� okYehfd jkek;k.ke & lqUnj dk.M] lxZ & 15 'yksd ua- 1&30 rd dh O;k[;k lqUnj dk.M çFke lxZ ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed ç'uA

bdkbZ }rh; � egkHkkjr dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa egRo

� egkHkkjr&'kkfUr ioZ ¼v/;k; 192½

� v/;k; & 192 O;k[;k

� v/;k; & 192 & ij vk/kkfjr vkykspukRed iz'u

bdkbZ r`rh; � j?kqoa'ke~ dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa egRo]

� j?kqoa'ke~ çFke lxZ 'yksd la[;k 1&30 rd dh O;k[;k

� ikB~;ka'k ij vkykspukRed ç'u

bdkbZ prqFkZ � LoIuoklonRre~ dk lkekU; ifjp;

� çFke ,oa "k"B vad ij O;k[;k ,oa ç'u

bdkbZ iape � y?kq=;h ,oa o`gR=;h dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa es?knwr ¼iw-es-½

� 'yksd la[;k 1&30 rd dh O;k[;kA

uksV% � fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çR;sd lS)kafrd ç'ui= 40 vad dk gksxk rFkk vkarfjd ewY;kadu 10 vad dk gksxkA ijUrq vegkfo|ky;hu ¼Lok/;k;h½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mDr ç'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA çR;sd 10 vadksa dh gksxhA

Contents vk"kZdkO; ,oa ykSfdd dkO;

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % okYehfd jkek;k.ke~ dk egRo

v/;k; 2 % okYehfd jkek;k.ke & lqUnj dk.M] lxZ & 15 'yksd ua- 1&30

v/;k; 3 % lqUnj dk.M çFke lxZ

v/;k; 4 % vkykspukRed ç'u

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 5 % egkHkkjr dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa egRo

v/;k; 6 % egkHkkjr&'kkfUr ioZ ¼v/;k; 192½

v/;k; 7 % v/;k; & 192 O;k[;k

v/;k; 8 % v/;k; & 192 & ij vkykspukRed iz'u

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 9 % j?kqoa'ke~ dk lkekU; ifjp; ,oa egRo

v/;k; 10 % j?kqoa'ke~ çFke lxZ 'yksd la[;k 1&30

v/;k; 11 % ikB~;ka'k ij vkykspukRed ç'u

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 12 % LoIuoklonRre~ dk lkekU; ifjp;

v/;k; 13 % çFke ,oa "k"B vad

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 14 % y?kq=;h ,oa o`gR=;h dk lkekU; ifjp;

v/;k; 15 % 'yksd la[;k 1&30

x|] n'kZu ,oa O;kdj.k

Paper I

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus x|] n'kZu ,oa O;kdj.k

bdkbZ izFke � 'kqduklksins'k%&ok.kHkV~V fojfpr dknEcjh ls ¼O;k[;k ,oa lekykspukRed ç'u½

bdkbZ }rh; � vkfLrd ,oa ukfLrd n'kZu ¼lka[;k] ;ksx] U;k;] oS'ksf"kd] osnkUr rFkk ehekalk½

� pkokZd] tSu ,oa ckS) n'kZu dk lkekU; ifjp; visf{kr gSA

bdkbZ r`rh; � Hkkjrh; laLÑfr&o.kkZJe O;oLFkk] iq:"kkFkZ] laLdkj] Hkkjrh; dyk ,oa rduhfd foKkuA

bdkbZ prqFkZ � okP; ifjorZu ¼drZ̀] deZ ,oa Hkko okP; ds fu;e rFkk mnkgj.k visf{kr gSA laLÑr esa ,d fucU/kA½

bdkbZ iape � lekl&y?kqfl)kar dkSeqnh ls foxzg ,oa lekl dk Kku visf{kr gSA

uksV% � fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çR;sd lS)kafrd ç'ui= 40 vad dk gksxk rFkk vkarfjd ewY;kadu 10 vad dk gksxkA ijUrq vegkfo|ky;hu ¼Lok/;k;h½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mDr ç'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA çR;sd 10 vadksa dh gksxhA

Contents x|] n'kZu ,oa O;kdj.k

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % 'kqduklksins'k%&ok.kHkV~V fojfpr dknEcjh ls

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 2 % vkfLrd ,oa ukfLrd n'kZu

v/;k; 3 % pkokZd] tSu ,oa ckS) n'kZu dk lkekU; ifjp;

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 4 % Hkkjrh; laLÑfr&o.kkZJe O;oLFkk] iq:"kkFkZ] laLdkj

v/;k; 5 % Hkkjrh; dyk ,oa rduhfd foKku

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 6 % okP; ifjorZu

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 7 % lekl&y?kqfl)kar dkSeqnh

v/;k; 8 % lekl dk Kku

egkdkO; ,oa ukVd

Paper II

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus egkdkO; ,oa ukVd

bdkbZ izFke � dqekjlEHko dk ifjp;]

� dqekjlEHko çFke lxZ& 1&30 rd dh O;k[;k ,oa leh{kkA

bdkbZ }rh; � ukV~;'kkL= ¼çFke v/;k;½

� ukV~;ksRifRr ,oa ukV~; ç;kstu ls lacfU/k ikB~;ka'kksa dh O;k[;k ,oa vkykspukRed ç'uA

bdkbZ r`rh; � ukV~;'kkL= ds ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnA

� ¼çLrkouk] ukUnh] lw=/kkj] fo"dEHkd] ços'kd] fonw"kd] çdk'k] Loxr ,oa HkjrokD;A½

bdkbZ prqFkZ � vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ & çFke] prqFkZ ,oa iape vad ds ikB~;ka'kksa dh O;k[;k ,oa leh{kkRed ç'uA

bdkbZ iape � laLÑr ds çfrfuf/k ukV~;dkj o mudh Ñfr;kaA

� ¼Hkkl] dkfynkl] 'kwæd] fo'kk[kknRr] Jhg"kZ] HkoHkwfr ,oa HkV~V ukjk;.k½

uksV% � fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çR;sd lS)kafrd ç'ui= 40 vad dk gksxk rFkk vkarfjd ewY;kadu 10 vad dk gksxkA ijUrq vegkfo|ky;hu ¼Lok/;k;h½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mDr ç'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA çR;sd 10 vadksa dh gksxhA

Contents egkdkO; ,oa ukVd

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % dqekjlEHko dk ifjp;

v/;k; 2 % dqekjlEHko çFke lxZ& 1&30 rd dh O;k[;k

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 3 % ukV~;'kkL=

v/;k; 4 % ukV~;ksRifRr ,oa ukV~; ç;kstu

v/;k; 5 % O;k[;k ,oa vkykspukRed ç'u

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 6 % ukV~;'kkL= ds ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn

v/;k; 7 % çLrkouk] ukUnh] lw=/kkj] fo"dEHkd

v/;k; 8 % ços'kd] fonw"kd] çdk'k] Loxr ,oa HkjrokD;

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 9 % vfHkKku'kkdqUrye~ & çFke] prqFkZ ,oa iape

v/;k; 10 % ikB~;ka'kksa dh O;k[;k ,oa leh{kkRed ç'u

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 11 % laLÑr ds çfrfuf/k ukV~;dkj o mudh Ñfr;ka

v/;k; 12 % Hkkl] dkfynkl] 'kwæd

v/;k; 13 % fo'kk[kknRr] Jhg"kZ

v/;k; 14 % HkoHkwfr ,oa HkV~V ukjk;.k½

dkO;] O;kdj.k vkSj Hkk"kk foKku

Paper I

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus dkO;] O;kdj.k vkSj Hkk"kk foKku

bdkbZ izFke � Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk&f}rh; v/;k;A

� 'yksd ua- 1&50 rd ¼O;k[;k ,oa ç'u½

bdkbZ }rh; � iUpra=] xhrxksfoUn] ve:d'krd dk lkekU; ifjp;A

bdkbZ r`rh; � mifu"knksa dk lkekU; ifjp;]

� bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~&'yksd la[;k 1&18 rd

¼O;k[;k ,oa ç'u½

bdkbZ prqFkZ � O;kdj.k&¼y?kqfl)kar dkSeqnh ls½

� ÑnUr&vuh;j~] ;r~] .;r~] DRok] Y;i~] Dr~] Drorq] 'kr`] 'kkup~A

� rf)r&v.k~] erqi] bfu] Ro] ry~] <d~A

� L=hçR;;&Vki~ Mhi~A

bdkbZ iape � Hkk"kk foKku&Hkk"kk dk Lo:i] Hkk"kk dk egRo rFkk miHkk"kk]

� Hkk"kk foKku dh 'kk[kkvksa dk ifjp;

¼/ofu foKku :i foKku] vFkZ foKku vkSj okD; foKku½

� laLÑr dk Hkk"kk foKku dks ;ksxnkuA

uksV% � fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çR;sd lS)kafrd ç'ui= 40 vad dk gksxk rFkk vkarfjdewY;kadu 10 vad dk gksxkA ijUrq vegkfo|ky;hu ¼Lok/;k;h½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,mDr ç'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA çR;sd 10 vadksa dh gksxhA

Contents dkO;] O;kdj.k vkSj Hkk"kk foKku

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk&f}rh; v/;k;

v/;k; 2 % 'yksd ua- 1&50 rd

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 3 % iUpra=] xhrxksfoUn] ve:d'krd dk lkekU; ifjp;

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 4 % mifu"knksa dk lkekU; ifjp;

v/;k; 5 % bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~&'yksd la[;k 1&18

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 6 % O;kdj.k&¼y?kqfl)kar dkSeqnh ls½

v/;k; 7 % ÑnUr&vuh;j~] ;r~] .;r~] DRok] Y;i~] Dr~] Drorq] 'kr`] 'kkup~A

v/;k; 8 % rf)r&v.k~] erqi] bfu] Ro] ry~] <d~A

v/;k; 9 % L=hçR;;&Vki~ Mhi~A

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 10 % Hkk"kk foKku&Hkk"kk dk Lo:i rFkk miHkk"kk

v/;k; 11 % Hkk"kk foKku dh 'kk[kkvksa dk ifjp;

v/;k; 12 % laLÑr dk Hkk"kk foKku dks ;ksxnku

dkO;] jl] NUn ,oa vyadkj

Paper II

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION JIWAJI UNIVERSITY

Gwalior, MP

Syllabus dkO;] jl] NUn ,oa vyadkj

bdkbZ izFke � fdjkrktqZuh;e~ dk lkekU; ifjp;] fdjkrktqZuh;e~ & çFke lxZ ¼O;k[;k ,oa vkykspukRed ç'u½

bdkbZ }rh; � mRrjjkepfjre~&çFke vad ¼O;k[;k ,oa leh{kkRed ç'u½

bdkbZ r`rh; � uhfr'krd&'yksd la[;k 1&30 rd O;k[;k] dkSfVY; ds vFkZ'kkL= dk lkekU; ifjp;A

bdkbZ prqFkZ � laLÑr dkO;&fo/kkvksa dk ifjp; & ¼egkdkO;] xhfrdkO;] x/kdkO;] dFkk lkfgR; rFkk pEiw dkO;½

bdkbZ iape � jl] Nun ,oa vyadkj

� jl dk lkekU; ifjp;% ifjHkk"kk ,oa çdkj

� NUn & vuq"V`i~] bUæotzk] misUæotzk] oa'kLFke~] olUrfrydk] eUnkØkUrk] 'kknwZfoØhfMre~] lzx/kjkA

� vyadkj & vuqçkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] miek] :id] mRçs{kk] vFkkZUrjU;kl] foHkkouk] fo'ks"kksfDrA ¼dkO;çdk'k ls½

uksV% � fu;fer fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çR;sd lS)kafrd ç'ui= 40 vad dk gksxk rFkk vkarfjd ewY;kadu 10 vad dk gksxkA ijUrq vegkfo|ky;hu ¼Lok/;k;h½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mDr ç'ui= 50 vadks dk gksxkA çR;sd 10 vadksa dh gksxhA

Contents dkO;] jl] NUn ,oa vyadkj

bdkbZ izFke v/;k; 1 % fdjkrktqZuh;e~ dk lkekU; ifjp;

v/;k; 2 % fdjkrktqZuh;e~ & çFke lxZ

bdkbZ }rh; v/;k; 3 % mRrjjkepfjre~&çFke vad

bdkbZ r`rh; v/;k; 4 % dkSfVY; ds vFkZ'kkL= dk lkekU; ifjp;A

bdkbZ prqFkZ v/;k; 5 % laLÑr dkO;&fo/kkvksa dk ifjp;

bdkbZ iape v/;k; 6 % jl] Nun ,oa vyadkj

v/;k; 7 % jl dk lkekU; ifjp;

v/;k; 8 % NUn & vuq"V`i~] bUæotzk] misUæotzk] oa'kLFke~

v/;k; 9 % NUn & olUrfrydk] eUnkØkUrk] 'kknwZfoØhfMre~] lzx/kjkA

v/;k; 10 % vyadkj & vuqçkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] miek] :id

v/;k; 11 % vyadkj & mRçs{kk] vFkkZUrjU;kl] foHkkouk] fo'ks"kksfDr