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Transcript of OSHA Compliance for Private Fleets This webcast will cover... Introduction to OSHA Requirements,...
![Page 1: OSHA Compliance for Private Fleets This webcast will cover... Introduction to OSHA Requirements, Industry Best Practices, GNC Corporate Safety, GNC Driver.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042821/56649d995503460f94a83b10/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
OSHA Compliance for Private FleetsThis webcast will cover ...• Introduction to OSHA Requirements,• Industry Best Practices,• GNC Corporate Safety,• GNC Driver Safety Training, and• Question & Answer
ModeratorDr. Gary Petty, President & CEO, NPTC
Attention Attendees:+ Thank you for attending!+ The presentation will start in a few
minutes at 1:00 p.m. Central.+ You will be muted during the event.+ Please use the Question feature to text
questions to our Panelists. We’ll try to answer them during the Q&A period if they are not covered in the presentation.
PanelistsMark Stromme, Editor - Workplace Safety, J. J. Keller & Associates, Inc.Tom Moore, Vice President of Education, NPTCJohn Koch, Corporate Safety Manager, General Nutrition CentersBill Hartman, Manager of Private Fleet Operations, General Nutrition Centers
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Introduction
Dr. Gary Petty
President & CEO
National Private Truck Council
Gary Petty National Private Truck Council
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Introduction• Introduction to OSHA Requirements - Mark Stromme• Industry Best Practices - Tom Moore• GNC Corporate Safety - John Koch• GNC Driver Safety Training - Bill Hartman• Housekeeping issues:
You will be muted during the event. Please use the Question feature to text questions to the Q&A
Panelist. We’ll try to answer them during the Q&A period if they are not covered in the presentation.
If you lose sound at any point, you can dial-in by phone using the number and Pass Code listed below.
If you lose the program window and need to re-loginbe sure to enter a different e-mail address to avoid being denied access for multiple logins.
Gary Petty National Private Truck Council
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Cautions• The content in this webcast is intended for
information purposes only and should not be construed as providing legal advice.
• This is an introductory course and is intended to highlight critical safety and compliance topics. Time constraints limit our ability to go in depth.
• This program may mention Worker’s Comp and presenters may answer Worker’s Comp questions, but we do not have time to cover Worker’s Comp in depth.
• Some ideas suggested by presenters could raise other legal questions (e.g., HIPPA). Review all policies with your legal counsel.
Gary Petty National Private Truck Council
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Introduction to OSHA Requirements
Mark StrommeEditor - Workplace Safety
J. J. Keller & Associates, Inc.
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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AuthorityDOT, OSHA or both?• Trucking companies must comply with
OSHA regulations• 29 CFR 1910 General Industry regulations• 29 CFR 1904 Recordkeeping regulations• OSHA’s jurisdiction isn’t limitless • OSHA is prevented by Section 4(b)1 of the
OSH Act from enforcing its regulations if a working condition is regulated by another Federal agency
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Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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OSHA’s General Duty Clause
General Duty Clause—Section 5(a)(1)— used by OSHA uses to cite when there isn’t a specific standard that applies to a situation:•Provide a place of employment free from recognized hazards•Comply with safety and health standards
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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Hazardous Areas
• Warehouses• Terminals• Maintenance facilities
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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What Can Trigger An Inspection?
1. Imminent danger
2. Accidents and fatalities
3. Employee complaints
4. Programmed inspections
5. Follow-up Inspections
Your DART rate can trigger a letter warning. The DART rate looks at days away from work, restricted work activity, or job transfer for every 100 full-time employees
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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When You MustCall OSHA
• You must report by telephone to OSHA within 8 hours if either of the following work-related incidents occur: There is a fatality Three or more employees are hospitalized as a result of a
single incident
• These injuries must also be recorded on your OSHA injury and illness records
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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OSHA Inspections• Notice on arrival• Opening conference• Inspection tour—access to facilities/records• Closing conference—no proposed penalties
discussed• Citation letter sent by certified mail by OSHA area
director• OSHA has published a document describing your
rights after an inspection
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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Required Documentation
• The OSHA 300 log• OSHA 301 posting – 300A and “3165” • Employee chemical exposure • Hazard communication• OSHA offers a recordkeeping handbook• A tip on managing the OSHA Inspection:
Ask for list of documents requested at opening conference Bring documents to them
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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OSHA 300 Log Recordable Injuries and Illnesses
• Death • Days away from work• Restricted work or transfer to another job• Medical treatment beyond first aid• Loss of consciousness• Diagnosis of a “significant” injury/illness
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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First Aid Exemptions
First aid—14 first aid exemptions1. Using non-prescription medications at
non-prescription strength
2. Administering tetanus immunizations
3. Cleaning, flushing, or soaking wounds on the skin surface
4. Using wound coverings
5. Using hot or cold therapy
6. Using any totally non-rigid means of support
7. Using temporary immobilization devices
8. Drilling a fingernail or toenail to relieve pressure, or draining fluids from blisters
9. Using eye patches
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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First Aid Exemptions
First aid—14 first aid exemptions10. Using simple irrigation or a cotton swab to remove
foreign bodies not embedded in or adhered to the eye
11. Using irrigation, tweezers, cotton swab or other simple means to remove splinters or foreign material from areas other than the eye
12. Using finger guards
13. Using massages
14. Drinking fluids to relieve heat stress
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
Dial-in: 1-888-824-5783, Pass Code: 61156559#; Tech Support: 1-888-259-8414, Webinar ID: 849320829
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OSH State Plans• Four states with their own distinctive OSH
standards California Minnesota Oregon Washington
Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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OSH State PlansThe following states have approved State Plans:• Alaska • Arizona • California • Connecticut • Hawaii • Indiana • Iowa • Kentucky • Maryland • Michigan • Minnesota
NOTE: The Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Virgin Islands plans cover public sector (State & local government) employment only.
• Nevada • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • Oregon • Puerto Rico • South Carolina • Tennessee • Utah • Vermont
• Virgin Islands • Virginia • Washington • Wyoming
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Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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Other Areas of Concern for Private Fleets
1904, Recording and reporting occupational injuries and illness• 1904.2, Log and summary of occupational injuries and illnesses• 1904.7, General recording criteria
General Industry (29 CFR 1910) 1910 Subpart D, Walking-working surfaces • 1910.23, Guarding floor and wall openings and holes
1910 Subpart H, Hazardous materials • 1910.106, Flammable and combustible liquids• 1910.120, Hazardous waste operation and emergency response
1910 Subpart J, General environmental controls• 1910.141, Sanitation• 1910.146, Permit-required confined spaces
1910 Subpart K, Medical and first aid• 1910.151, Medical services and first aid
1910 Subpart N, Materials handling and storage• 1910.176, Materials handling, general• 1910.177, Servicing multi-piece and single piece rim wheels
1910 Subpart R, Special Industries• 1910.272, Grain handling facilities
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Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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OSHA’s Top 10 Transportation Industry Citations
1. 1910.178, Powered industrial trucks
2. 1910.1200, Hazard communication
3. 1910.305, Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use
4. 1910.37, Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes
5. 1910.303, General requirements (electrical)
6. 1910.157, Portable fire extinguishers
7. 1910.132, General requirements (personal protective equipment)
8. 1910.23, Guarding floor and wall openings and holes
9. 1910.147, The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout)
10.1910.134, Respiratory protection
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Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
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Industry Best Practices
Tom Moore, CTP
Vice President of Education
National Private Truck Council
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Why the Misunderstanding?
• Poorly understood regulations • Not my job • Heavy penalties
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Total Number of Fatalities
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Trucking accounts for a disproportionate
share
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Costs of Injured Employees• Lost efficiency of injured employees• Impact on other employees• Cost of hiring and/or training replacements• Investigation time• Overtime• Extra supervisory time• Downtime• Legal fees• Negative public image• Damages to buildings, equipment and products• Customer service
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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A New Attitude• Compliance benefits• Reduced liability• Good business practices
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Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Raising the BarShort Term
• Mock Audits• Include terminal/location managers• Work with employees to understand the
physical nature of the job• Communicate appropriately and effectively • Understand your exposure
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Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Total Recordable Case Rate
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Lost Workday Case Rate
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Primary Injury Types
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Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Primary Injuries
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Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Raising the BarLong Term
• Be more selective in your hiring process
• Conduct job safety analyses and functional capacity testing
• Communicate around a common goal
• Recognize and reward accomplishments
• Encourage accountability
• Measure to improve understanding
• Implement operational changes
• Make equipment modifications
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Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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GNC Driver Safety Training
Bill HartmanManager of Private Fleet Operations
General Nutrition Centers
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
Centers
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GNC Fleet Operations• Fleet consists of :
87 Class 8 Tractors 20 – 53’ Trailers 96 – 48’ Trailers w/ tailgates 5 – 36’ Trailers w/ tailgates
• 4,800 Locations• 85% of distribution is to
the floor.
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
Centers
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GNC Corporate Safety
John Koch, CHMM, CFPS, CSPCorporate Safety ManagerGeneral Nutrition Centers
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John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
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Hierarchy of Compliance
1. Determine applicability
2. Eliminate the hazard
3. Engineer a solution
4. Personal Protective Equipment
5. Administrative Controls
John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
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GNC’s “Engineered”OSHA Solutions
• The Best Solution is to Eliminate the Hazard GNC does not transport any hazardous materials GNC’s products are exempt from the Hazard
Communications Standard GNC’s fleet is maintained by a vehicle leasing
company – GNC personnel do not perform maintenance
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John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
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OSHA Compliance or Good Safety Practice?
• Why does injury recordkeeping matter?
• What benefits are there, besides avoiding a fine?
• What does the OSHA 300 reveal?
John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
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*As of May 27, 2009
Driver Injuries 2007-Present Types of Injuries
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John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
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John Koch General Nutrition
Centers
Obviously, we had a problem with trailer liftgates.
We had a sudden “cluster” of driver injuries
occurring during truck entry/exit.
*As of May 5, 2009
Driver Injuries 2007-Present Injury Causes
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*As of May 5, 2009
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Driver Injuries 2007-Present What Hurts?
Focusing on truck loading practices as a
result
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40
Driver Study Results:Who Are We?
• The “Average” GNC Driver: 52.2 years old 10.7 years of experience Has had:
1.5 vehicular collisions0.47 injuries
Driven 696,583 miles
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Driver Study Results:Who Are We?
2%
11%
31%
33%
18%
5%
Age Distribution of GNC Drivers - by Age Decade
20's
30's
40's
50's
60's
70's
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7%
47%35%
11%
Driver Age at Time of Injury - by Age Decade
30's
40's
50's
60's
Driver Study Results:When Do We Get Hurt?
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Note the absence of any 20-somethings or
70-somethings
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Driver Study Results:Injury Count by Age
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
33 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 59 60 61 62
Inju
ry C
ou
nt
Age
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Driver Study Results: Years of Service When Injured
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Nu
mb
er o
f In
juri
es
Years of Service
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Driver Study Results:Collisions vs. Age
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79
Col
lisio
ns
Age (Years)
Non-Preventable Vehicular AccidentsPreventable Vehicular Accidents
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Col
lisio
ns
Years of Service
Non-Preventable Vehicular Collisions
Preventable Vehicular Collisions
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Driver Study Results: Collisions vs. Years of Service
Note : - 43% of all collisions
occur in the first 5 years of service
- 74% of all collisions occur in the first 10 years of service
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GNC Driver Training• Corporate safety identifies key areas for
improvement through trend analysis• Training is developed collaboratively by
Corporate Safety and Fleet Manager• Training is presented at quarterly meetings• OBC Communications to coach drivers on individual
basis
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
Simply jumping to the ground from a three (3) foot elevation will load your back (and knees and ankles) with a load that is greater than three times your body weight!
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No!! – Don’t Jump!!!!Bill Hartman
General Nutrition Centers
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Lessons from Isaac Newton…
…A brief word of caution for Drivers, Forklift and General Warehouse Workers
DON’T JUMP!DON’T JUMP!
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
GRAVITY OF THE SITUATIONGRAVITY OF THE SITUATIONNewton’s Laws of Motion1. A body in motion will stay in
motion or at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
2. The force of an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F = MA)
3. For every action there is an equal and opposite…(what?)
What does this mean to me?
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
So what does this mean to me?• Have you every jumped from the back of a
trailer, off a dock, from your truck cab or off a forklift? How often?
• Jumping from heights increases risk of injury• Perhaps 10-15% of our injuries
Ankle and knee sprains Low back pain or strains High force on bones & joints Repetitive loading over time (micro-strains)
• Message is – Don’t Jump! • Here’s why
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
Oh, to be young again….Jumping• Good when you’re young or an
athlete Repetitive impact increases bone
density…only to a point
• Not so good when you’re older Loss of bone density Weaker muscles, slower reaction time Increased risk of injury Especially when fatigued or out of shape
Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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The shortest distance
between two points is a
straight line--typically
downward--where gravity
is our friend until the 1st
and 3rd Laws of Motion
come into play. The safest
distance though, might not
be a straight line, nor the
fastest way down.
GNC Driver Training: Falls
Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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Newton’s Laws
• Body in motion…
• For every action…
• F = Ma
GNC Driver Training: Falls
Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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Mass
DistanceAcceleration
(Gravity)
Force(Ground
Reaction)
4 to 12 times your body weight!!!
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
The amount of force exerted on the back of a 200 pound driver when (s)he jumps from:
3' 3
"
1' 5
"
4'
13' 6
"
• 1 Foot = 346 Pounds• 3 Feet = 727 Pounds• 4 Feet = 917 Pounds
• 6 Feet = 1,298 Pounds• 13 Feet 6 Inches = 2,725 Pounds
Source: Don't Jump - The potential effects of jumping from heights - by William M. Montante, CSP - Professional Safety, July 2008F=((0.6 X Weight) (9.81 m/s^2) (1 + (jump height/0.25 m))) X 130 % X 0.2248 = Resulting Force on Body in Pounds
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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LaddersSteps &Handholds
3PointContact
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GNC Driver Training: Falls3-Point Contact at ALL Times!
• Always FACE the truck while getting in and out. This increases your control.
• Keep three limbs (one hand and two feet or two hands and one foot) in contact with the handholds or the steps.
• Put your paperwork on the seat! Reach for it from the ground.
• Your feet work best faced forward!• Remember – “Slippery When Wet”• Ice is even slipperier than water!
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Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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LaddersSteps &Handholds
3PointContact
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GNC Driver Training: Falls
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Question & Answer
Please submit questions to “Q&A”
using the Q&A tool
Gary Petty National Private Truck Council
Tom MooreNational Private Truck Council
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Mark StrommeJ. J. Keller &
Associates, Inc.
Bill Hartman General Nutrition
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John Koch General Nutrition
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Closing Remarks• Checkout the archive of past topics at:
http://www.jjkeller.com/nptcinfo PowerPoint slides up in 1-2 days Recording up in 1 week
• Topics for 2009: October 21 – Accident Management: A Nuts and Bolts
Approach
Gary Petty National Private Truck Council
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