Orchestra

12
Symphony Orchestra

description

The instruments of the Orchestra by families

Transcript of Orchestra

Page 1: Orchestra

Symphony

Orchestra

Page 2: Orchestra

map

StringConductor

String

Brass

Percussion

WoodwindsSpecials

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Conductor• Conducting is the

act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. Orchestras, choirs, concert bands, and other musical ensembles often have conductors.

A conductor

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String• Is the largest body of the standard orchestra

and consists of bowed string instruments of the violin family. It normally comprises five sections: the first violins, the second violins, the violas, the cellos, and the double basses (or basses). The abbreviation "and strings" is understood thus in descriptions of instrumentation.

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String Instruments

Violin Viola Cello Double bassesmap

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Woodwinds• A woodwind instrument is a musical

instrument which produces sound when the player blows air against an edge of, or opening in, the instrument, causing the air to vibrate within a resonator. Most commonly, the player blows against a thin piece of wood called a reed. Most of these instruments were originally made of wood, but some, such as the saxophone and some flutes, are now commonly made of other materials such as metals or plastics.

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Woodwinds Instruments

Basson

Flute

Oboe

English Horn

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Brass• Is a musical instrument whose tone is

produced by vibration of the lips as the player blows into a tubular resonator. There are two factors in changing the pitch on a valved brass instrument: pressing the valves to change the length of the tubing, and changing the player's lip aperture or "embouchure", which determines the frequency of the vibration into the instrument.

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Brass Instruments

TrumpetFrench horn

Trombone

Tuba map

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Percussion• A percussion instrument is any object

which produces a sound by being hit with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. The term usually applies to an object used in a rhythmic context or with musical intent.

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Percussion InstrumentsCymbals

Gong

Triangle

Xylophone

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Specials

They are instruments that are in use in special occasions.

For example: the piano and the harp

Piano

Harp

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