Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK,...

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Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd Annual Forum on Aging in Rural Oregon Pendleton, May 2018

Transcript of Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK,...

Page 1: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Eli Schwarz KODDDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS

Oral Health and Seniors -Future Challenges and Opportunities

2nd Annual Forum on Aging in Rural OregonPendleton, May 2018

Page 2: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Summarizing today’s topics

• Demographic and epidemiologic transition are given;

• Oral Diseases and other chronic diseases share common risk factors;

• Oregon’s health care transformation and expanded integration of physical, behavioral, and oral health has positive impact on older adults’ oral health;

• Inclusion of a quality incentive metric to support integration approach may have a dramatic value for older adults.

Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

Page 3: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Change in Total Population and Population 65 and Older. United States 2000-2060 (Oregon 2050)

Population Division, US Census Bureau 2017 and OR Off Econ Analysis 2013

Growth in Total

Population

% Growth Growth in Population

65 and older

% Growth

United States

122.3 M 43% 79.3 M 226%

Oregon 2.2 M 63% 735K 139%

Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

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1950's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's

Decline of Severe Tooth Loss among US Adults

Slade et al. J Dent Res 2014

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Page 5: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

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How many of your permanent teeth have been removed because of tooth decay or gum disease?

Oregon 65-74 year olds

No. of teeth None 1-5 6 + All

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2002-2014 Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

Page 6: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

• Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data also reveal that almost 75 percent of Oregonians 60-74 years old do not eat the recommended five servings of fruits and vegetables per day and only 30 percent have a healthy body mass index.

BRFSS data on nutrition and health

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Page 7: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Prevalence of Periodontal diseases –selected variables

NHANES 2009-10; Eke 2012Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

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Adults Total 30-34 35-49 50-64 65+

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Page 8: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Seniors’ Reasons for not Visiting Dentist United States

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Page 9: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

https://spark.adobe.com/page/e8S6xbO5ECAgb/

Page 10: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

OHA: Oral health integration in Oregon

Page 11: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

• Emerging best practices and evidence-based guidelines conclude that integration of oral health into primary care practice is essential to promoting and maintaining the health and well-being of patients.

The case for integration

OHA 2016: Oral Health RoadmapEli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

Page 12: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Integration – referral opportunities

12Vujicic, JADA 2014 Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry

Page 13: Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and …...Eli Schwarz KOD DDS, MPH, PhD, FHKAM, FCDSHK, FACD, FRACDS Oral Health and Seniors - Future Challenges and Opportunities 2 nd

Dental care for adults with diabetes

Percentage of adultCCO members identifiedas having diabetes whoreceived at least onedental service within thereporting year

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Oral Health America Scorecard of States’ Efforts for Oral Health for Seniors

2013 Score card: Oregon ranked 39 (poor)

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2003 Score card: Oregon got a D grade

2016 Score card: Oregon ranked 29 (poor)

2018 Score card: Oregon ranked 13 (good)

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[ No oral health mentioned]

[ Oral health mentioned twice (p.8 and p.24)]

State Plan on Aging recognizes Oral Health

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Future National Prospects

JADA 2017; 148: 281Eli Schwarz - School of Dentistry