Oppressive Leadership Practices

7/27/2019 Oppressive Leadership Practices

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Oppressiveeadership practicesReporter: Raphael Job R. Asuncion

EDM 219


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Kinds of Oppressive

Practices

Nepotism or Favoritism

Bribery or Lagay

Political Power as Personal

Gain


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Kinds of Oppressive

Practices

Political Dynasty

Political Patronage

Ghost Project & Payroll


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Kinds of Oppressive

Practices Evasion of Public Bidding in

the Awarding of Contracts

Protection Money or

Tong

Extortion


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Nepotism

The appointment or

employment of relatives

and close friends togovernment non-career

positions even if they

are not qualified or

eligible to discharge the

functions of that office


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Bribery

The citizens to bribegovernment officials

occupying sensitive

positions in government

which is perpetuated due

to bureaucratic red tape


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Political Power as Personal

Gain

Leaders use their

powers to gain

unexplained wealth

and properties.


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Political Dynasty

It is the concentration,consolidation, or

perpetuation, of public

office and political powers

by persons related to one

another within the third civil

degree of consanguinity or

affinity


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Political Patronage

Through a negotiation process,

members combine forces to

produce common objectives and

agreed upon ways to utilize

resources thus aggregating their

power. Power bases are

developed that can accomplishmore than individual forces

alone


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Ghost Projects & Payrolls

Non-existing projects are

financed by the government

while non-existing personnel

or pensioners are being paidsalaries and allowances.


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Evasion of Public Bidding

in the Awarding of

Contracts

Award these contracts to

favored business enterprises orcontractors who can provide them

with personal benefits.


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piece-meal purchasing

strategy

Small amount of supplies and materials

will be bought in a continuous process. In

which case, internal agreements between

the buyer and the supplier is donewhereby a certain percentage of the price

value will be given to the buyer which

sometimes result to overpricing and the

purchase of sub-standard supplies andmaterials


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The Practice of Passing

Contracts from One

Contractor to Another

Contractors have that practice of

passing the work from one contractor toanother and in the process certain

percentage of the project value is

retained by each contractor and sub-

contractors resulting to the use ofsubstandard materials or even

unfinished projects.


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Tong or Protection Money

Citizens deliver huge amount ofmoney to government officialsparticularly to those in-charge ofenforcing the law in exchange for

unhampered illegal operation. Thelaw enforcement officer who receivesthe money will be duty-bound toprotect the citizen concerned

together with his illegal activitiesfrom other law enforcementauthorities.


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Extortion

Demanding money,

valuable items, or services

from ordinary citizens who

transact business withthem or with their office.


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Agencies Against

Oppressive

Practices


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The Office of the

Ombudsman (OMB)

The Civil Service

Commission (CSC)

The Commission on

Audit (COA)The Sandiganbayan

The Department of

Justice (DOJ)

The National Bureau of

Investigation (NBI)

The Presidential

Commission on GoodGovernment (PCGG)

The Presidential

Commission against

Graft and Corruption


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IMPEDIMENTS TO THE ANTI-

OPPRESSIVE LEADERSHIP ACTS

Specific culture of Filipinos. The strong

family ties justify giving benefits to

unqualified recipients which are very

evident in employment and awarding ofcontracts.

The Filipino culture of gift givingjustifies

bribery and extortion thereby making it

hard for law enforcement and anti-

corruption agencies to arrest the problem


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Agencies deputized to fight graft andcorruption are not well funded by thegovernment. There is also lack of

recognition, merits, awards andrewards given by the government forthe efforts of anti-corruption bodies.

Transparency is not religiously

observed particularly in governmenttransactions

Effective monitoring of governmentprograms and projects as well asexpenditures are not being seriouslyundertaken by those tasked to monitorthem


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The statement of assets and

liabilities, was not examined its

veracity of the data entered in thosestatements by any government

agency. Most public officials with

unexplained wealth can successfullyhide the same by paying

accountants to make accurate and

official statements for them.


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For the love of money is the root of all evil:which while some coveted after they haveerred from the faith and pierced themselvesthrough with many sorrows.

I Timothy 6:10

Oppressive Leadership Practices

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