Opposites:

Antonyms (opposites)fast- black-

good- true-happy- safe-high- weak-hot- new-right- right-long- cheap-same- easy-

slow

bad

sad

low

cold

wrong

short

different

white

false

dangerous

powerful

old

left

expensive

difficult

like- honest-correct-complete-polite-possible-lucky- kind-common-

Antonyms (opposites)

dislike dishonest

incorrect

incomplete

impolite

impossible

unlucky unkind

uncommon

Synonyms

Words that mean the same or nearly the same thing

Synonymsbig- small-fast- happy-seldom- smart-journey- calm-wrong-cheap-

large little

quick cheerful

rarely clever

relaxed

inexpensive

incorrect

trip

Synonyms

happiness-strong-sad-afraid-energetic-calm-

joypowerfulunhappyworried

livelyrelaxed

affectknowmoodscharacteristicssadnessneedhope

influencerealize

feelingsqualities

unhappinessrequirewish

1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.

2. His history teacher greatly influenced him.3. Wisdom is sometimes gained through

experience.4. Eating certain foods can affect your feelings.

Practice

needed

affected

knowledge

moods

Practice4. She seemed unhappy after hearing the

news.5. After his team lost the game, he was

the saddest in the room6. We all have different characteristics.7. We then realized we had done

something wrong.

sad

most unhappy

qualities

knew

Language points:1. require vt. ①require sth. ②require sb. to do sth. ③require doing=require to be done (need doing=need to be done)【 Try】我们需要额外的帮助 . 这个工作需要头脑清醒 . 运动员们需要观众保持安静 . 教室需要打扫一下 . 这窗户需要修理一下 .

We require extra help.

This job requires a clear head.

The players require the audience to keep quiet.

The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.

This window requires mending/to be mended.

Language points2. influence n.& v.influence sb/sth.气候的变化会影响我们的健康． The changes in climate may influence our health.老师对学生有着很大的影响．A teacher has (a) great influence on his pupils.A teacher influences his students greatly.