Opportunities for Small Scale LNG Supply Chain in Latin America
Transcript of Opportunities for Small Scale LNG Supply Chain in Latin America
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Opportunities for Small Scale LNG Supply Chain in Latin America
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Youngsam Oh
2013. 7. 17
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üü Energy Market Trends & Change in NG DemandsEnergy Market Trends & Change in NG Demands
üü LNG Supply to Island for Power LNG Supply to Island for Power GenerationGeneration
üü LNG bunkering LNG bunkering Scenario Scenario & future & future planplan
üü ConclutionConclution
Contents
üü Energy Market Trends & Change in NG DemandsEnergy Market Trends & Change in NG Demands
üü LNG Supply to Island for Power LNG Supply to Island for Power GenerationGeneration
üü LNG bunkering LNG bunkering Scenario Scenario & future & future planplan
üü ConclutionConclution
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Energy Market Trends
Environmental issue = strict regulationEnvironmental issue = strict regulation
초기GASGASExpectation for Shale gasExpectation for Shale gas
Concern in Oil supplyConcern in Oil supply
LNG bunkeringLNG bunkering=Emerging Markets=Emerging Markets. LNG . LNG fueldfueld shipship. Remote place. Remote place. Island bunkering. Island bunkering
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초기OILOIL
Environmental issue = strict regulationEnvironmental issue = strict regulation LNG bunkeringLNG bunkering=Emerging Markets=Emerging Markets. LNG . LNG fueldfueld shipship. Remote place. Remote place. Island bunkering. Island bunkering. Needs for new biz model . Needs for new biz model
to overcome Economic recessionto overcome Economic recession. Matured . Matured domasticdomastic NG marketNG market
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Role of KOGAS
3 LNG Terminal3 LNG Terminal(1 under construction)(1 under construction)
StorageStorage
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High Pressure Pipe LineHigh Pressure Pipe Line
DistributionDistribution
3 LNG Terminal3 LNG Terminal(1 under construction)(1 under construction)
9 City gas9 City gasCompaniesCompanies
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Paradigm Change in LNG Storage
Large scale Large scale LNG storageLNG storage
Small scale StorageSmall scale StorageLNG Tank ContainerLNG Tank Container
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FSRUFSRU
Medium scaleMedium scaleLNG StorageLNG Storage
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초기Natural
Gas
Natural
Gas
Power GenerationPower GenerationIndustryIndustryCity gasCity gas
IslandsIslands
Change in NG Demands
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초기Natural
Gas
Natural
Gas
Ship fuelShip fuel
Remote areaRemote area
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LNG bunkering system
LNG Bunkering Related TechnologyLNG fueled ship
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DSEC from General Dynamic’s NASSCO shipyard and TOTEDSEC from General Dynamic’s NASSCO shipyard and TOTE
Tanks Fuel system
Engine
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Who build the first
Vs.
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Bunkering Demonstration
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Concept of LNG supply to Islands
Backlyung Island(15,000 kW)
Daechung Island(3,550 kW)
Sochung Islnad(2,650 kW)
Hose bunkering (900 m3)
LNG Terminal
Sochung Islnad(2,650 kW)
LNG TankContainer
(50 m3, 2개)
LNG TankContainer
(230 m3, 8개)
170 km
15 km
20 km
Fuel SupplyingFacility
LNG Tank Container
LNG tank
Power Plnt Gas pipeline
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Fuel cost
Labor cost
Fixed cost
KRW/ kWh
GovernmentSubsidy
0.479$/ kWh
Power generation unit cost by sources0.75 m $
0.5 m $0.4 m $
Background of LNG supply to Islands
O & M
Boiler oil Diesel
50% increasement
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Nucl
ear
Bitum
inous
Coal
Anth
raci
teC
oal
NG
Heavy
O
il
Land
Fuel cost
Islands
Die
sel
Islands
KR
W/ k
Wh
Power gen. unit cost in Islands
Fuel cost
Data from KEPCO
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Status of Power Generation in Islands
Governmentsupport island
Resident No. of PowerGenerator
PowerCapacity
A.V.PoewerGeneration
62 28,415 210 85,630 kW 222 GWh/yr
Loss in Power generation in islands
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Sales profit(2011)
OperationCost
Loss(62 islands)
0.2 M$ 1.45 m$ 1.25 m$/yr
Loss in Power generation in islands
M KRW
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Estimated Unit Cost of Power Gen.
KRW/kW
Wind
PhotoDiesel 15.6% -> 1.7 $/kW
25% -> 1.5 $/kW
by sources
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Utilization Rate
Data from KEPCO
Utilization rate Order in Power Gen. Cost1 ~ 30
31 ~ 3535~
LNG < CNG < Diesel < Photo < WindLNG < Diesel < CNG < WindLNG < Wind < Diesel < CNG
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DaecheongdoDaecheongdo
3,500kW3,500kW
SocheongdoSocheongdo
2,650kW2,650kW
UlleungdoUlleungdo
18,500kW18,500kW
YeonpyeongdoYeonpyeongdo
7,700kW7,700kW
DeokjeokdoDeokjeokdo
2,900kW2,900kW
SeungbongdoSeungbongdo
1,950kW1,950kW
JawoldoJawoldo
1,650kW1,650kW
1515 islandsislands80sets of 80sets of Diesel powerDiesel power
generationsgenerationsIsland Power generation(㎾)
Ulleungdo 18,500
Baengnyeongdo 9,000
Daechungdo 1,850
BaengnyeongdoBaengnyeongdo
9,000kW9,000kW
Island Power Gen. Market in Korea
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ChujadoChujado
4,400kW4,400kW
HeuksandoHeuksando
4,000kW4,000kW
GeomundoGeomundo
3,500kW3,500kWHongdoHongdo
2,350kW2,350kW
ChodoChodo
2,000kW2,000kW
GaeyadoGaeyado
1,500kW1,500kW
WidoWido
2,850kW2,850kW
Daechungdo 1,850
Sochungdo 2,650
Yeonpyeongdo 3,350
Deokjeokdo 2,900
Jawoldo 1,650
Seungbongdo 1,950
Wido 2,850
Hongdo 2,350
Heuksando 4,000
Gageodo 1,050
Chodo 2,000
Geomundo 3,500
Chujado 4,400
Sub total 62,000
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LNG Transportation to IslandsTank TruckTank Truck
Cargo ShipCargo Ship
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Tank Tank container trailercontainer trailer
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Usage of LNG Tank Container
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Target of Development of LNG Tank Container
ü Mass Transportation of LNG to remote place and storage mean
ü Overcome limitations of Tank Truck LNG Transportation
üNew Features in Transportation and Storage -> New LNG Markets
Maximize storage efficiency with Stacking
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LNG Tank Truck vs. Tank Con.
Storage + LorryStorage + Lorry Tank Con.Tank Con.
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초기FeaturesFeatures
üOn site LNG Tankü LNG transferring
üTreatment of BOGü Long LNG transferring timeüDifficulty in Scale up
üNo on site LNG tanksüExchanging Tank Con.
üQuick InstallationüNo LNG transferringüNo BOGüQuick Ready to supplyüEasy to Scale up
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20ft IMO Type -B20ft IMO Type -B
Model US-CN-12V-0.9
Fluid LNG
Internal Volume 12,902 ℓ
Storage Volume 11,612 ℓ
Design Pressure 0.9 Mpa G
Operating Pressure 0.6 Mpa G
40ft IMO Type-740ft IMO Type-7
Model US-CN-12V-0.9
Fluid LNG
Internal Volume 26,500 ℓ
Storage Volume 23,850 ℓ
Design Pressure 0.9 Mpa G
Specification of LNG Tank Con.
Operating Pressure 0.6 Mpa G
DesignTemperature
-196℃~40℃
Material
Inner. A240-304
Outer. A240-304
Hyperlite
Insulation CapacityThickness 212mmVolume 8.20㎥
Vacuum Degree 0.05 torr (on Operating)
Code Stamp Register / KGS
Design Pressure 0.9 Mpa G
Operating Pressure 0.6 Mpa G
Design Temperature -196℃~40℃
Material
Inner. A240-304
Outer. A240-304
Hyperlite
Insulation CapacityThickness 217mmVolume 15.5㎥
Vacuum Degree 0.05 torr
Code Stamp Register / KGS17
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Steps for small scale LNG supply
초기LNG
TerminalLNG
Terminal 초기LNG
LoadingLNG
Loading
18Remote PlaceRemote Place
초기RemoteMass
Demands
RemoteMass
Demands 초기Road
TransferringRoad
Transferring초기LNG
UnloadingLNG
Unloading
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LNG Transportation to Fixed Tank
LNG loadingLNG loading ShippingShipping
Fixed LNG tankFixed LNG tank
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LNG loadingLNG loading ShippingShipping
Wire Crane unloadingWire Crane unloading Side unloadingSide unloading Off loading to TankOff loading to Tank
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Methods of Unloading Tank Con.
초기FeaturesFeatures üConventional unloading facility
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Reach Stacker Special Forklift
초기ConsCons
초기ProsProsüAvailability : Already developedüConvenience : Well developed
üSafety : Risk in lifting containersüEconomics : High operating cost as well as facility
Crain
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Sliding Type Unloading System
초기FeatureFeature üWell designed sliding type tank container unloading system
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초기ConsCons
초기ProsProsüEconomics : Not expensive to facilitateüSafety : No risk to drop to the groundüConvenience : Quick installation and easy to move
üMaintenance : Moving parts
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Steps of Unloading
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Concept of Sliding Type Unloading
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Idea for Usage of LNG Tank Con.
초기RemoteDemandsRemoteDemands
Vaporizer
LNG Station using LNG Tank Con.
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Compressor
초기CNG
VehicleCNG
Vehicle
초기LNG
VehicleLNG
Vehicle
초기LNGShipLNGShip
LNG Station using LNG Tank Con.
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Small Scale LNG Supply Chain
DistributedOn site LNG Storage
Villages
Industry A
Industry B
Buildings
Island BIsland A
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Buildings
Industry B
Villages
BuildingsIsland C
Diesel $1.6/KcalDiesel $1.6/Kcal20ft T.C. $1.8(13% over)20ft T.C. $1.8(13% over)40ft T.C. $1.3(22% save)40ft T.C. $1.3(22% save)Bunker Shuttle $.7(56% save) , 1.5Km3 scaleBunker Shuttle $.7(56% save) , 1.5Km3 scale
Unit shipping costUnit shipping cost
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LNG Terminal Ports Power PlantPorts
Cargo Vessel
Scenario to Supply LNG to Island
Initial state
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Cargo ship
Power Plant
Island
LNG Terminal Tank Container
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LNG Terminal Power PlantPorts
Pipe Line
Final state
Scenario to Supply LNG to Island
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On Shore Small Tank
Bunker shuttle
Power Plant
Island
Tank Container
LNG Terminal
Final step
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LNG supplying network using shuttle
Power Plant
Island
Tank ContainerLNG Terminal
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On Shore Small Tank
Bunker shuttle
Power Plant
Island
Tank ContainerContainer shuttle
ContainerTerminal
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Plan for LNG Bunkering in Korea
LNG fueled ship
Incheon LNG Terminal
Pyungtaeck LNG Terminal
SamchuckLNG
Terminal
Island power generation
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Off shore LNG Terminal & Ship to Ship Bunkering
Bunkering Ship
초기JejuIslandJejuIsland
Pyungtaeck LNG Terminal
TongyoungLNG Terminal
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Conclusion
Cargo Vessel
Sabin Pass
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Ciudad Pemex
Cargo Vessel
Covenas
Bunker shuttle
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Small Scale LNG Supply Chain
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