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OpenScience and Citizen Inquiry
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OpenScience A new Perspective on Distance Education and Inquiry Learning
Mike SharplesInstitute of Educational Technology
The Open University
The Open University
• Largest university in the UK• 250,000 students• 1,100 academic staff• 7,000 Associate Lecturers
(tutors)• Modern distance learning
Milton Keynes
Open Education
• “The Open University's mission is to be open to people, places, methods and ideas”
• 44% of undergraduates start without university entrance qualifications
• 12,000 students with disabilities
• 20,000 students outside the UK
Free learning materials
26 million visits
OpenLearn.com
MassiveOpenOnlineCourses
from world-leading universities
FutureLearn.com
How can we open practical science to everyone?
Ten years ago
Home experiment kits
Now
OpenScience Lab
Science experiments and investigations online
Do practical science anywhere
Real equipment:PIRATE remote telescope
Real data: Virtual Microscope
Real science investigations: nQuire
www.nquire.info
Personal investigations: Healthy Eating
Healthy Eating: Daily food diary
Healthy Eating: Compare to recommended daily intake
citizen science + inquiry learning+ creativity= citizen inquiry
Citizen inquiry
Citizen Inquiry: iSpotwww.ispotnature.org
• Open citizen science• Wildlife observation• Finding and naming
birds, trees, flowers, insects
• Sharing knowledge• 40,000 registered users• 250,000 observations
Insect species new to Britain reported to iSpot by a 6-year-old girl
Young people acting like scientists
• Camera• Audio recorder• Light meter• Sound meter• Compass• Location sensor (GPS) • Temperature• Magnetic field• Accelerometer• Barometer• Humidity Sensor• Wind speed• Heart rate
Smartphone as a scientific tool
nQuire datalogging app
Pedometer
Smartphone investigations
• Am I a better driver than my parents, or my partner?– Accelerometer and compass to measure how ‘smooth’ is my
driving (10 samples/second)
• Is noise stressful?– Log ambient noise for a day, and record when I feel
stressed (1 sample/minute)
• Is this room suitable for my baby at night?– Temperature and humidity (12 samples/hour)
And share data with many other people
nQuire authoring tool
www.nquire.info
www.opensciencelab.ac.uk
www.ispotnature.org
Thanks to Eloy Villasclaras-Fernandez
Christothea Herodotou