Open Source/Open Sharing/OKI/OCW

8/3/2019 Open Source/Open Sharing/OKI/OCW

1/49

;,>

H~`g Zhpvj`(H~`g Zbkvage(HMA(HJU

Jhcckfhvktahg ,,, ''S''S>>>kkkST@KJB'UKY

Fhf O`gz`g@l`vatpz vhi`zzhv hi KjjhpgtageTvagatq Pgay`vzatq ag Zkg Kgthgah

;1> Zpgz`t Bacc Vhkd

Zpekv Bacc# GB >:0299>:,26:,2426vo`gz`gNtvagatq'`dp

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(

H~`g zhpvj` az k z`t hi ~vagja~c`z kgd ~vkjtaj`z tbkt ~vhlht` kjj`zz th tb`d`zaeg kgd ~vhdpjtahg hi ehhdz kgd mghuc`de`' Tb` t`vl az lhzt jhllhgcq

k~~ca`d th tb` zhpvj` jhd` hi zhitukv` tbkt az kykackfc` th tb` e`g`vkc ~pfcajuatb v`ckr`d hv ghg,`razt`gt agt`cc jtpkc ~vh~`vtq v`ztvajtahgz' Tbaz kcchuz pz`vzth jv`kt` zhitukv` jhgt`gt tbvhpeb agjv`l`gtkc agdayadpkc iihvt hv tbvhpebjhcckfhvktahg'Uama~`dak ,,, btt~?((`g'uama~`dak'hve(uama(H~`gXzhpvj`


2/49

;,;

H~`g Zhpvj` Bazthvq

Ag tb` ;10>z# AFL daztvafpt`d h~`vktage zqzt`lz ag zhpvj` ihvlkt#

kgd tb` ZBKV@ pz`v evhp~ ukz ihvl`d th ikjacatkt` tb` `rjbkge`

hi zhpvj` jhd`' Ag ;19>%z# v`z`kvjb`vz uatb kjj`zz th tb` Kdykgj`d

V`z`kvjb ^vho`jtz Ke`gjq G`tuhvm "KV^KG@T! pz`d k ~vhj`zzjkcc`d V`{p`zt ihv Jhll`gtz# ubajb az zalackv th h~`g ztkgdkvdz#

th d`y`ch~ t`c`jhllpgajktahg g`tuhvm ~vhthjhcz' Jbkvkjt`va`d

fq jhgt`l~hvkvq h~`g zhpvj` uhvm# tbaz jhcckfhvktay` ~vhj`zz c`d

th tb` favtb hi tb` Agt`vg`t ag ;191'


3/49

;,6

LAT HJUbtt~?((hju'lat'`dp(agd`r'btlc

LAT HJU az k ckve`,zjkc`# U`f,fkz`d `c`jtvhgaj ~pfcazbage

agataktay` ipgd`d ohagtcq fq tb` Uaccakl kgd Ichvk Bùc`tt

Ihpgdktahg# tb` Kgdvù U' L`cchg Ihpgdktahg # LAT# kgd

e`g`vhpz zp~~hvt hi tb` Kf Agatah zhitukv` jhl~kgq'

LAT HJU%z ehkcz kv` th?

^vhyad` iv``# z`kvjbkfc` kjj`zz th LAT%z jhpvz` lkt`vakcz ihv

`dpjkthvz# ztpd`gtz# kgd z`ci,c`kvg`vz kvhpgd tb` uhvcd'

@rt`gd tb` v`kjb kgd al~kjt hi LAT HJU kgd tb`

&h~`gjhpvzùkv`& jhgj`~t'


4/49

;,:


LAT HJU uhpcd ght f` ~hzzafc` uatbhpt tb`

zp~~hvt kgd e`g`vhzatq hi tb` LAT ikjpctq ubh

jbhhz` th zbkv` tb`av v`z`kvjb# ~`dkeheq# kgdmghuc`de` th f`g`iat htb`vz' U` `r~`jt LAT

HJU th v`kjb k zt`kdq , tbhpeb g`y`v ztktaj ,

ztkt` fq 6>>2' F`tu``g ghu kgd tb`g# u` uacc~pfcazb tb` lkt`vakcz ivhl yavtpkccq kcc hi LAT%z

pgd`vevkdpkt` kgd evkdpkt` jhpvz`z'


5/49

;,4


U` uacc f` jhgtagpkccq `ykcpktage tb` Kjj`zz# Pz`#

kgd Al~kjt hi LAT HJU' Uatb ;#00> jhpvz`z

~pfcazb`d kz hi Ghy`lf`v ;# 6>>9# u` kv` ztaccag k c`kvgage ztke` hi tbaz LAT agataktay` kgd u`

uacc f`g`iat `ghvlhpzcq ivhl qhpv i``dfkjm# kz

u` ztvay` th lkm` LAT HJU kz vajb kgd pz`ipckz ~hzzafc` ihv hpv pz`vz'


6/49

;,0

LAT HJU Iagkgjakc Kjjte' Jhpvz`

Tb` c`jtpv` ght` " ''SLazj`cckg`hpzSLATkjjhpgtage'btl ! zcad`z

`r~ckag tb` fkzajz hi iagkgjakc kjjhpgtage' Ztpd`gtz ~vkjtaj` tb`z`

zmaccz hg tb` v`{pav`d kgd h~tahgkc t`rtfhhm ~vhfc`lz cazt`d hg

tb` v`kdagez ~ke`'

Tbaz zar,u``m zpll`v jhpvz` t`kjb`z fkzaj jhgj`~tz hi jhv~hvkt`

iagkgjakc kjjhpgtage kgd v`~hvtage' Tbaz agihvlktahg az uad`cq

pz`d ag lkmage agy`ztl`gt d`jazahgz# jhv~hvkt` kgd lkgke`vakc

~`vihvlkgj` kzz`zzl`gt# kgd ykcpktahg hi iavlz' Ztpd`gtz~`vihvl `jhghlajz,fkz`d kgkcqzaz hi kjjhpgtage agihvlktahg

ivhl tb` ya`u~hagt hi tb` pz`vz hi kjjhpgtage agihvlktahg

"`z~`jakccq z`gahv lkgke`vz! vktb`v tbkg tb` ~v`~kv`v "tb`

kjjhpgtkgt!' Tbaz jhpvz` az v`ztvajt`d th LAT Zchkg I`cchuz ag

Agghyktahg kgd Echfkc C`kd`vzba~'


7/49

;,9

LAT HJU Iagkgjakc ) Lkgke`vakc Kjjt'

B`c~age ztpd`gtz kjba`y` tb` iay` jhpvz` jbkcc`ge`z az k tbhvhpeb z`t

hic`jtpv` ght`z# jhl~c`l`gt`d fq jckzz hy`vya`uz kgd g`j`zzkvq

bkgdhptz' K jhl~c`t` {pa kgd ladt`vl `rkl kv` kczh kykackfc`#

uatb zhcptahgz'

;0'0;4 az kg agt`gzay` agtvhdpjtahg th tb` ~v`~kvktahg kgd

agt`v~v`tktahg hi iagkgjakc agihvlktahg ihv agy`zthvz "`rt`vgkc

pz`vz! kgd lkgke`vz "agt`vgkc pz`vz! kgd th tb` pz` hi iagkgjakc

agztvpl`gtz th zp~~hvt zqzt`l kgd ~vho`jt jv`ktahg' Tb` jhpvz`kdh~tz k d`jazahg,lkm`v ~`vz~`jtay` hg kjjhpgtage kgd iagkgj`

uatb tb` ehkc hi b`c~age ztpd`gtz d`y`ch~ k ivkl`uhvm ihv

pgd`vztkgdage iagkgjakc# lkgke`vakc# kgd tkr v`~hvtz' ;0'0;4

az v`ztvajt`d th Zqzt`l D`zaeg kgd Lkgke`l`gt ztpd`gtz'


8/49

;,5

Jhgg`rahgz kt Vaj` Pgay`vzatq ,,,

btt~?((jgr'vaj`'`dp(

Jhgg`rahgz az k ~ckj` th ya`u kgd zbkv`

`dpjktahgkc lkt`vakc lkd` hi zlkcc mghuc`de`

jbpgmz jkcc`d lhdpc`z tbkt jkg f` hvekga`d kzjhpvz`z# fhhmz# v`~hvtz# `tj' Kgqhg` lkq ya`u hv

jhgtvafpt`?


9/49

;,2


10/49

;,1


11/49

;,;>

PJ F`vm`c`qz C`jtpv`z hg QhpTpf`

PJ F`vm`c`q az tb` iavzt pgay`vzatq th lkm` yad`hz hi ipcc jhpvz`z

kykackfc` tbvhpeb QhpTpf`' Yazathvz th tb` zat` kt

qhptpf`'jhl(pjf`vm`c`q jkg yaù lhv` tbkg :>> bhpvz hi

yad`htk~`d jhpvz`z kgd `y`gtz' Th~ajz vkge` ivhl fah`geag``vage#th ~`kj` kgd jhgicajt ztpda`z# th &^bqzajz ihv Iptpv` ^v`zad`gtz#&

tb` tatc` hi k ~h~pckv jkl~pz jhpvz`' Fpacdage hg atz agatakc

hii`vagez# PJ F`vm`c`q uacc jhgtagp` th `r~kgd tb` jktkche hi

yad`hz kykackfc` hg QhpTpf`'Yaù tb` ^ckqcazt B`v` ,,, btt~?((uuu'qhptpf`'jhl(pjf`vm`c`q

Tb`v` az k cagm th tb` lhzt yaù`d yad`hz "uatb ztkv vktagez! kt tb`

kfhy` ~ke`'


12/49

;,;;

Bhu th Dhugchkd ^J Yad`hz th TY

Eakgt zjv``g TY z`tz kv` f`tt`v tbkg jhl~pt`v zjv``gz ihv ya`uage

yad`h# agjcpdage jhpvz` jhgt`gt yad`h v`jhvd`d fq agztvpjthvz

pzage zpjb jk~tpvage zhitukv` kz Jkltkzak' Kz u` agjv`kzagecq

dhugchkd yad`h iac`z hv jk~tpv` ztv`klage yad`h hg tb` U`f agthyad`h iac`z# at az ~hzzafc` th tvkgzi`v tbhz` iac`z th k DYD dazm ihv

~ckqfkjm hg htb`v jhl~pt`vz kgd TY z`tz uatb DYD ~ckq`vz'

Bhu`y`v# az at ~hzzafc` th tvkgzi`v iac`z th TY ag hg` zt`~ uatbhpt

bkyage th lkm` DYD dazmz8

Z`` btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Fhhmfhf4'btl*^JthTY

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''SFhhmfhf4'btl


13/49

;,;6

Htb`v @rkl~c`z hi Yad`h C`jtpv`z

G`kvcq kcc ~v`ztaeahpz pgay`vzata`z ghu hii`v zhl` ihvl hi h~`g

zbkvage hi jhpvz` lkt`vakcz# tb` lhzt ght`uhvtbq hi ubajb az LAT'

Qkc`# bhu`y`v# bkz zhl` hi tb` iag`zt c`jtpv`z hg yad`h ,,,

btt~?((uuu'qkc`'`dp(h~k(dhugchkd(YC^X[p`ztahgzKgzu`vz'~di

Ivhl ^vagj`thg

Pgay`vzatq Jbkgg`c "yad`h kgd kpdah! ,,,

btt~?((pj'~vagj`thg'`dp(lkag(

Ivhl tb` Pgay`vzatq hi T`rkz

Tkm` Iay` ivhl tb` Pgay`vzatq hi T`rkzbtt~?((uuu'pt`rkz'`dp(agzad`Xpt(tkm`0(

Ivhl Bkvykvd

Agtvhdpjtahg ,,, btt~?((ktbhl`'bkvykvd'`dp(kfhpt(kfhpt'btl

^vhevkl Cazt ,,, btt~?((ktbhl`'bkvykvd'`dp(kvjbay`(kvjbay`'kz~


14/49

;,;:

Bhu th @rj`v~t ^kvtz hi Yad`h C`jtpv`z

Bhl`lkd` yad`h tpthvakc "y`vq fkzaj! hg bhu th v`jhvd ztv`klage

kpdah hg qhpv ^J ,,,

btt~?((uuu'qhptpf`'jhl(uktjb8y


15/49

;,;4

Zthvage kgd Z`gdage Yad`h

Tq~ajkccq U`f kgd(hv Fckjmfhkvd z`vy`vz dh ght evkgt

`ghpeb z~kj` th z`vy` p~ chtz hi jhpvz` yad`h# kctbhpeb

{pat` k cht hi kpdah laebt f` z`vy`d p~ ihv ztp`gtz'

JDz kgd DYDz ~vhyad` jb`k~ zthvke`

Bhu th z`gd ckve` iac`z kjvhzz tb` Agt`vg`t ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Fhhmfhf4'btl*Z`gdageCkve`Iac`z

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''SFhhmfhf4'btl


16/49

;,;0

Jh~qvaebt Azzp`z

Tbaz az Y`vq Al~hvtkgt ,,,

btt~?((hju'lat'`dp(HjuU`f(u`f(b`c~(ik{:(agd`r'btl

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''SLazj`cckg`hpzSLATvaebtz'btl

LAT az tb` lhzt h~`g zbkvage lkohv pgay`vzatq ag t`vlz hi jhpvz`

lkt`vakcz ,,,

btt~?((hju'lat'`dp(HjuU`f(u`f(bhl`(bhl`(agd`r'btl

At%z ztkt`l`gt hg agt`cc`jtpkc ~vh~`vtq z`tz# ag lq h~agahg#

~v`j`d`gt ihv lhzt htb`v h~`g zbkvage jhcc`e`z ,,,btt~?((hju'lat'`dp(HjuU`f(u`f(b`c~(ik{:(agd`r'btl


17/49

;,;9

Jh~qvaebt Azzp`z

QhpTpf` bkz k ztkt`l`gt kfhpt pz` hi QhpTpf`

yad`hz kt

btt~?((uuu'qhptpf`'jhl(t(bhuthXjh~qvaebtKczh z``

btt~?((uuu'ehhec`'jhl(zp~~hvt(qhptpf`(fag(th~aj

'~q8th~aj00>)bc


18/49

;,;5

H~`g Pgay`vzatq ag tb` @geckgd

H~`g Zbkvage Jktjbage hg Hptzad` tb` Pgat`d Ztkt`z

Fvatkagz H~`g Pgay`vzatq thdkq ihvlkccq fèagz atz ìihvt th ~pt atz

jhpvz` lkt`vakcz kgd htb`vjhgt`gt hgcag` ihvkcc tb` uhvcd th pz`'

Uatb atz ìihvt# H~`gC`kvg# ubajb az `r~`jt`d th jhzt $;>'9laccahgkgd az zp~~hvt`d fq tb` Uaccakl kgd Ichvk Bùc`tt Ihpgdktahg# tb`

pgay`vzatq ohagz Lkzzkjbpz`ttz Agztatpt` hi T`jbghcheq kgd

agztatptahgz ag z`y`vkc htb`vjhpgtva`z ag tvqage th ~pt thhcz ihv

c`kvgage uatbag tb` v kjb hi htb`vuaz` daiiajpct th v kjb ~h~pcktahgz'

Agzad` Baeb`v@d# Hjthf`v 60# 6>>9


19/49

;,;2

^vagj`thg Yad`h kgd Kpdah

Pgay`vzatq Jbkgg`c "yad`h kgd kpdah! ,,,

btt~?((pj'~vagj`thg'`dp(lkag(


20/49

;,;1

Qkc` Pgay`vzatq

btt~?((uuu'qkc`'`dp(h~k(gùzv(>9,>1,;1,>;'kcc'btlc

Qkc` Pgay`vzatq az ~vhdpjage daeatkc yad`hz hi

z`c`jt`d pgd`vevkdpkt` jhpvz`z tbkt at uacc lkm`

kykackfc` ihv iv`` hg tb` Agt`vg`t tbvhpeb k evkgtivhl tb` Uaccakl kgd Ichvk Bùc`tt Ihpgdktahg'

Ubac` LATz H~`gJhpvzÙkv` lhd`c bkz f``g uad`cq `lpckt`d#

Qkc` uacc f` tb` iavzt pgay`vzatq th tk~ tb` ~ht`gtakc hidaeatkc yad`hfq jhlfagage jhpvz` kvjbat`jtpv` uatb `zz`gtakccq jhl~c`t` z`tz hi

c`jtpv`z ivhl tb`z` jhpvz`z# kz ~v`z`gt`d fq atz ikjpctq'


21/49

;,6>

Pgay`vzatq hi Jkcaihvgak kt F`vm`c`qbtt~?((uuu'f`vm`c`q'`dp(g`uz(l`dak(v`c`kz`z(6>>9(>1(69Xehhec`'zbtlc

F`jkpz` hi tb` {pkcatq kgd {pkgtatq hi tb`z` yad`h

hii`vagez# PJ F`vm`c`q uacc f` tb` iavzt pgay`vzatq uatb

atz hug ~ke` hg tb` Ehhec` Yad`h U`f zat`?btt~?((yad`h'ehhec`'jhl(pjf`vm`c`q# jkl~pz hiiajakcz

zkad' Tb` jkl~pz az lkmage lhv` tbkg 60> bhpvz hi

jhgt`gt kykackfc` th tb` ~pfcaj tbvhpeb Ehhec` Yad`h'

PJ F`vm`c`q%z ~ke` hg tb` Ehhec` Yad`h u`fzat`i`ktpv`z cagmz th th~ jhpvz`z# jkl~pz `y`gtz kgd

zql~hzak'


22/49

;,6;

Jkvg`ea` L`cchg%z H~`g C`kvgage Agataktay` "HCA!

btt~?((uuu'jlp'`dp(hca(agd`r'btlc

K jhcc`jtahg hi h~`gcq kykackfc` kgd iv``

hgcag` jhpvz`z kgd jhpvz` lkt`vakcz tbkt

`gkjt agztvpjtahg ihv kg `gtav` jhpvz` ag kg

hgcag` ihvlkt'

Agjcpd`z jhpvz`z ag ztktaztajz# jkpzkc

v`kzhgage# `jhghlajz# `l~avajkc v`z`kvjb

l`tbhdz# kgd z`c`jt`d zja`gj` jhpvz`'


23/49

;,66

Kzm ^bachzh~b`vz "Klb`vzt!

Tbaz zat` ~ptz tb` tkc`gtz kgd mghuc`de` hi ~bachzh~b`vz kt tb`

z`vyaj` hi tb` e`g`vkc ~pfcaj' Z`gd ag k {p`ztahg tbkt qhp tbagm

laebt f` v`ckt`d th ~bachzh~bq kgd u` uacc dh hpv f`zt th v`z~hgd

th at' Th dkt`# tb`v` bky` f``g ;011 {p`ztahgz ~hzt`d kgd 6;06v`z~hgz`z'

Tb`v` az k ~kvkdhr zpvvhpgdage ~bachzh~bq tbkt Kzm^bachzh~b`vz

z``mz th kddv`zz' Hg tb` hg` bkgd# `y`vqhg` jhgivhgtz

~bachzh~bajkc azzp`z tbvhpebhpt baz hv b`v cai`' Fpt hg tb` htb`v#y`vq i`u bky` tb` h~~hvtpgatq th c`kvg kfhpt ~bachzh~bq# k zpfo`jt

tbkt az pzpkccq tkpebt hgcq kt tb` jhcc`e` c`y`c'


24/49

;,6:

^bqzajz Ckf Zalpcktahgz

"Lazzazza~~a Ztkt` Pgay`vzatq!

Lazzazza~~a Ztkt` Pgay`vzatq? ^bqzajz

Zalpcktahgz ]Okyk# Lkjvhl`dak Zbhjmuky`

^ckq`v\btt~?((u`f~bqzajz'~b'lzztkt`'`dp(okyklavvhv(


25/49

;,64

H~`g Jhpvz`ukv` Agataktay` ivhl Pgay`vzatq hi tb`

U`zt`vg Jk~` ag Kivajk

btt~?((`c`kvg'g`tt`ckivajk'hve(agd`r'~b~8lhdpc`


26/49

;,60

Iv`` Hgcag` Tpthvakcz

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Fhhmfhf6'btlChjkc Cagm ,,, Jcajm B`v`

s @dpjktahgkc Dazja~cag`z s Kvtz# @gt`vtkagl`gt# Bazthvq#Cat`vktpv`# Lpz`plz# `tj' s @jhghlajz# Kgtbvh~hcheq#

Zhjakc Zja`gj`z# kgd ^bachzh~bq s Evkllkv# Z~`ccage

kgd @gecazb s Ckgepke`z s Cku kgd C`ekc Ztpda`z s

Lktb`lktajz kgd Ztktaztajz s Lazj`cckg`hpz @dpjktahgkcDazja~cag`z s Lhya`z kgd Yad`h s Lpzaj s Zja`gj` kgd

L`dajag` s @dpjktahg Ztktaztajz "Dktk! s


27/49

;,69

T`kjbage Lkt`vakcz "`z~`jakccq yad`h! ivhl ^FZ

Kvtz kgd Cat`vktpv` ,,,

btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(kvtzXcat'btl

B`kctb ) Iatg`zz ,,, btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(b`kctb'btl

Lktb ,,, btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(lktb'btl

Zja`gj` ,,, btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(zjaXt`jb'btl

^v`M6 ,,, btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(~v`m6'btl

Cafvkvq L`dak ,,, btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(cafvkvq'btl


28/49

;,65

H~`g Zbkvage ^vhi`zzhvz

D`jcag`d Ev`ktcq Uatb Fckjmfhkvd ) U`fJT

Oal Lkbkv "iagkgj`! ,,,

btt~?((iagkgj`~vhi`zzhv'jhl(

Kzbuktb Dklhdkvkg "iagkgj`! ,,,

btt~?((~ke`z'zt`vg'gqp'`dp(wkdklhdkv(

Fvkd D`chge "iagkgj`! ,,,

btt~?((`jhg;9;'f`vm`c`q'`dp(T`kjbageXIhcd`v(FKX;:>XI19(FKhg`tbavtq'btlc

Dkyad Fhcdt "`jhghlajz! ,,,

btt~?((uuu'u`ztek'`dp(wdfhcdt(


29/49

;,62

Ev`kt Zhjakc Tb`hvq Zat`z

Lam` M`kvc%z ev`kt zhjakc tb`hvq zat` ,,,

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(wlm`kvc(

Kckg Cap%z Yhaj` hi tb` Zbpttc`? Ev`kt jhcc`jtahg hi zqgh~z`z kgd

~valkvq uhvmz hi tb` ev`kt tb`hvaztz Z`vdkv Mkqk%z Tb` Zhjahcheq ^vhi`zzhv# k ~hvtkc hi zhjakc tb`hva`z

kgd tb`hvaztz

Kgthgah Evklzja zat` ivhl [p``gz Jhcc`e`

Ghvf`vt @cakz zat` ivhl Pgay`vzatq hi Zqdg`q

Lkgq Htb`vz ,,,

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(wlm`kvc(tb`hvq'btlc*alke


30/49

;,61

Fhf O`gz`gz Iv`` Tpthvakcz

Fhf O`gz`g%z Yad`h Tpthvakcz kgd Htb`v B`c~`vz ,,,

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(B`c~`vzYad`hzZpllkvq'btl

Kjjhpgtage ihv D`vayktay` Iagkgjakc Agztvpl`gtz ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(jkz`kgz(>>>agd`r'btl

Ikav Ykcp` Kjjhpgtage ,,,

btt~?((uuu'jz'tvagatq'`dp(wvo`gz`g(Jkcekvq(JD(IkavYkcp`(

Kjjhpgtage Tb`hvq ,,, btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(tb`hvq'btl

@c`jtvhgaj Jhll`vj` kgd Jhl~ptage Z`jpvatq ,,,

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(`jhll`vj`'btl


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Fhf O`gz`gz Iv`` Tpthvakcz

Kjjhpgtage ihv Ivkpd ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(ivkpd'btl

@c`jtvhgaj Jhll`vj` kgd Jhl~ptage Z`jpvatq ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(`jhll`vj`'btl

RFVC kgd HCK^ ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(RFVCkgdHCK^'btl

Baeb`v @dpjktahg Jhgtvhy`vza`z ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Baeb`v@dJhgtvhy`vza`z'btl


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Zbkvage D`~kvtl`gtz

HZP J`gt`v ihv V`z`kvjb ag Iagkgjakc @jhghlajz ,,,btt~?((iazb`v'hzp'`dp(iag(daj`(agd`r'btl

Tb` @c`jtvhgaj Bkccukq ihv t`kjbage ^pfcaj Kiikavz "Pgay' hi

Ukzbagethg! ,,, btt~z?((bkccukq'hve(

^ckgt Thpvz hg tb` Agt`vg`t "Fvkdc`q Pgay`vzatq! ,,,btt~?((fvkdc`q'fvkdc`q'`dp(wvi(~ckgthpv'btl

Hq` Zp~v`l` Jhpvt Jkz`z "ag kpdah ivhl Ghvtbu`zt`vg P'! ,,,btt~?((uuu'hq`'hve(


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Zbkvage J`gt`vz

Agztatpt` ihv Kdykgj`d T`jbghcheq ag tb` Bplkgata`z "Pgay' hi

Yaveagak! ,,, btt~?((uuu'aktb'yaveagak'`dp(


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;,::

Iv`` Hgcag` @jhghlajz T`rtfhhmzbtt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl*T`rtfhhmz

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''S@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl

Bpgdv`dz hi iv`` t`rtfhhmz hg uad` vkgeage th~ajz

@jhghlajz vagja~c`z kgd ^vkjtaj`z ,,,

btt~?((`jhgzhpvj`z'jhl(@jhgZhpvj`zFhhm'kz~8^ke`AD


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Iv`` Hgcag` @jhghlajzT`rtfhhmzbtt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl*T`rtfhhmz

@zz`gtakc Lkjvh`jhghlaj vagja~c`z fq Ohbg Fhplkg

@zz`gtakc Lajvh`jhghlaj vagja~c`z fq Ohbg Fhplkg

@zz`gtakc ^vagja~c`z hi @jhghlajz? K Bq~`vl`dak K~~vhkjb fq

Vhe`v K' LjJkag

Agtvhdpjtahg th @jhghlaj Kgkcqzaz fq V' ^v`zthg LjKi``'

[pkgtpl Lajvh`jhghlajz uatb Jkcjpcpz fq Thvkl Fkplkg


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Iv`` Hgcag` KjjhpgtageT`rtfhhmzbtt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl*T`rtfhhmz

Uatb Kdy`vtazage

Iagkgjakc Kjjhpgtage? K Fpzag`zz ^`vz~`jtay`# 1`

Fq B`vlkgzhg kgd @dukvdz

Fhhm Zqgh~zaz s Dhugchkd Fhhm"Jhl~c`t` uatb ztpdq epad`# zhcptahgz lkgpkc# `tj'!

Uatb Kdy`vtazage

Lkgke`vakc Kjjhpgtage# 2`

Fq B`vlkgzhg# @dukvdz# kgd Aykgj`yajb

Fhhm Zqgh~zaz s Dhugchkd Fhhm


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;,:9

Iv`` Hgcag` Kjjhpgtage T`rtfhhmzbtt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl*T`rtfhhmz

Uatbhpt Kdy`vtazage

^vagja~c`z hi Kjjhpgtagefq Ckvvq Ukctb`v ,,,

btt~?((uuu'~vagja~c`zhikjjhpgtage'jhl(

Uatbhpt Kdy`vtazage

Iv`` Ztkt`l`gtz hg Lkgke`l`gt Kjjhpgtage "ZLKz! kgd

Tpthvakcz ihv Lkgkel`gt Kjjhpgtage

Ivhl tb` Agztatpt` hi Lkgke`l`gt Kjjhpgtkgtz ,,,btt~?((uuu'alkg`t'hve(~pfcajktahgzXztkt`l`gtz'kz~


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;,:5

Iv`` Hgcag` Ztktaztajz T`rtfhhmzbtt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl*T`rtfhhmz

Bq~`vZtkt Hgcag` Ztktaztajz T`rtfhhm ,,,

btt~?((dkyadlckg`'jhl(bq~`vztkt(

^FZ T`kjb`v Zhpvj`? Lktb ,,,

btt~?((uuu'~fz'hve(t`kjb`vzhpvj`(lktb'btl


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Iv`` Hgcag` @c`jtvhgaj Cat`vktpv`btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''S@c`jtvhgajCat`vktpv`'btl

Hgcag` @c`jtvhgaj Fhhm kgd Zbhvt Zthvq Iagd`vz

Hgcag` ^h`l kgd ^h`t Iagd`vz

Hgcag` Kpdah Fhhmz kgd ^h`lz

Hgcag` Ohpvgkc kgd Lkekag` Iagd`vz

Hgcag` T`rtfhhmz kgd Jkz`z Hgcag` Fhhmz kgd Kptbhvz

Fkgg`d "Ihvfadd`g! Fhhmz

Hgcag` ^h`lz kgd ^h`tz

@z~`jakccq ihv Jbacdv`g

Hgcag` Lpctal`dak "Kpdah kgd Yad`h! "Agjcpdage Yad`h kgd T`c`yazahg Zbhu Dakche!

Hgcag` V`ya`uz kgd Ohpvgkcz

Dajtahgkva`z# Kjvhgqlz# Kffv`yaktahgz# @gjqjch~`dakz# Kgkevklz#

@gt`vtkagl`gt# Bplhv# Jktkchez# kgd Htb`v V`i`v`gj`z


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I`` Hgcag` @c`jtvhgaj Cat`vktpv`

Ivhl tb` Pgay`vzatq hi JbajkehFafcahYkpct? Kg Kct`vgktay` ihv Chge,t`vl Zthvke` hi DaeatkcFhhm Iac`z

FafcahYkpct b`c~z zjbhckvcq ~pfcazb`vz ~v z`vy` kgd `rt`gd tb`ykcp` hi tb`avfhhmz' U` ~vhyad` chge,t`vl zthvke` hi daeatkc fhhmiac`z ihvhpvl`lf`v~v zz`z# kz u`cc kz k uad` vkge` hi zjkggage#~vagtage# tvkgzi`v# kgd jhgy`vzahg z`vyaj`z' Ckpgjb`d ag ckt` 6>>;fq tb` Pgay`vzatq hi Jbajkeh ^v zz# FafcahYkpct h~`vkt`z pgd`v tb`

plfv cck hi Jbajkeh Daztvafptahg Z`vyaj`z# ubajb kczh hy`vz``z kdaeatkc ~vagtage j`gt`v# tb` Jbajkeh Daeatkc Daztvafptahg J`gt`v"JDDJ!' Tb` Kgdv u U' L`cchg Ihpgdktahg zp~~hvt`d tb`d`y`ch~l`gt hiFafcahYkpct kgd tb` JDDJ uatb tbv ` evkgtzthtkcage $:'6 laccahg'

btt~?((uuu'fafcahykpct'hve(FY'agd`r'`~c


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C`ekc H~`g Zbkvage hi Lpzaj

Fhf O`gz`gz cagmz th lpzaj kgd yad`h ,,,

btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Lpzaj'btl

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''SLpzaj'btl

Tvkag hi Cai` ,,, ''S''STHCVkacukq'uky


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H~`g Kjj`zz th V`z`kvjb V`~hvtz

Zt`ykg Bkvgkd bkz jv`kt`d k zpllkvq hi tb` pgay`vzata`z#

pgay`vzatq d`~kvtl`gtz# kgd ipgdage ke`gja`z tbkt kv` v`{pavage

tbàv kptbhvz th lkm` tbàv v`z`kvjb kykackfc` ag kg h~`g kjj`zz

lhd`' Z`` baz fche `gtvq# &ât,Fpccz yz' ^`tatahgz? K Bazthvaj Talìhv H~`g Kjj`zz& hg tb` fche H~`g Kjj`zz Kvjbaykge`cazl'

Qhp%cc ghtaj` tbkt @pvh~` az kb`kd hi tb` P'Z' ag tbaz kjtayatq#

tbhpeb tb` P'Z' uacc jktjb p~ ai z`y`vkc al~hvtkgt P'Z' ipgd`v

lkgdkt`z kv` ~kzz`d'


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Z`ccage Jhpvz` Lkt`vakcz Hgcag`

"Fùkv` hi Jhccè`z ^hcajq hg Tbaz Hg`!btt~?((t`kjb`vz~kqt`kjb`vz'jhl(

Kgd ghu u` jkg bkvg`zz tb` agt`vg`t%z ztv`getbz ag hvd`v th

fq~kzz tb` `dpjktahgkc ~pfcazbage jhgechl`vkt`z kgd b`c~

hpvz`cy`z' B`v`# u` uacc ~kq `kjb htb`v ihv hpv t`kjbage lkt`vakcz

kgd `ykcpkt` hg` kghtb`v%z uhvm uatb vktagez kgd jhll`gtz'

Kz z`cc`vz# jv`ktay` t`kjb`vz uacc e`t jv`dat kgd agjhl` ihv tbàv

ad`kz'

Kz fpq`vz# t`kjb`vz uacc zky` bpe` klhpgtz hi tal` kgd pz` tb`

f`zt t`kjb`v,jv`kt`d# t`kjb`v,t`zt`d ~vkjtajkc lkt`vakcz kykackfc`'


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;,4:

Bagdvkgj`z th H~`g Kjj`zz

Fckjmfhkvd kgd U`fJT

I`kv hi Cèkc Cakfacatq

I`kv hi Fàge ^ckeakva`d

I`kv hi T`zt Iac`z kgd Kgzu`vz Fàge Daztvafpt`d Fkjm th

Ztpd`gtz

ZZVG `gd`d iv`` zbkvage hi uhvmage ~k~`vz fq v`z`kvjb`vz


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;,44

ZJHVL

Zbkvkfc` Jhgt`gt Hfo`jt Vì`v`gj` Lhd`c "ZJHVL! az k jhcc`jtahg

hi z~`jaiajktahgz tbkt `gkfc` agt`vh~`vkfacatq# kjj`zzafacatq kgd

v`pzkfacatq hi u`f,fkz`d c`kvgage jhgt`gt' Fàge ZJHVL

jhl~cakgt ag zhitukv` kgd jhpvz` lkgke`l`gt t`jbghchea`z azy`vq al~hvtkgt ag `dpjktahg ag hvd`v th f` jhl~ktafc` uatb htb`v

`dpjktahg t`jbghchea`z'

Z`` uuu'èhy'bq~`vuky`'jhl(zhcptahgz(ztkgdkvdz'btlc


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;,40

^kzzuhvd ^vht`jt`d Kjj`zz ,,,btt~?((uuu'tvagatq'`dp(vo`gz`g(Fckjmfhkvd'btl

Chjkc Cagm ,,, ''S''Sfckjmfhkvd'btl

@y`g ai U`f dhjpl`gtz bky` z`jv`t cagmz# U`f jvkuc`vz

cam` Ehhec` kgd Qkbhh laebt iagd tb`l ihv z`kvjbage

`q`z'

Fckjmfhkvd "Ff! az tb` lhzt ~h~pckv ukq ihv jhcc`e`z th

z`vy` p~ jhpvz` lkt`vakcz ihv ztpd`gtz uatbhpt zbkvage

tbhz` lkt`vakcz uatb tb` hptzad` uhvcd' Fckjmfhkvd bkz

~kzzuhvd ~vht`jtahg' Jhcc`e`z tq~ajkccq dh ght ~vhyad` agztvpjthvz uatb

`ghpeb z`vy`v z~kj` ihv lpjb yad`h'


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Lhhdc`btt~?((lhhdc`'hve(

Tb` uhvd lhhdc` az kg kjvhgql ihv &lhdpckv hfo`jt,hva`gt`d

dqgklaj c`kvgage `gyavhgl`gt ubajb az {pat` k lhptbipc' Ubkt

Zjhpt V`~hvt v`kd`vz zbhpcd mghu az tbkt Lhhdc` ;'5 az k

tv`l`gdhpzcq b`c~ipc h~`gz,zhpvj` `,c`kvgage ~cktihvl' UatbLhhdc`# `dpjkthvz jkg jv`kt` k uad` vkge` hi hgcag` jhpvz`z uatb

i`ktpv`z tbkt agjcpd` ihvplz# {pa`z# fchez# uamaz# jbkt vhhlz#

kgd zpvy`qz' Hg tb` Lhhdc` u`fzat`# yazathvz jkg kczh c`kvg kfhpt

htb`v i`ktpv`z kgd v`kd kfhpt v`j`gt p~dkt`z th tb` ~vhevkl'

Tbaz k~~cajktahg az jhl~ktafc` uatb jhl~pt`vz vpggage Uagdhuz

12 kgd g`u`v hv Lkj HZ R kgd g`u`v'


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Jhpvz` Lkgke`l`gt Zqzt`l Jhztz

Tb` `r~`gz` hi Fckjmfhkvd# kgd kcc hi tb`z` kct`vgktay`z# ag ikjt az

lpjb lhv` tbkg caj`gzage i``z' Tb` `r~`gzay` ~vhfc`l az tb`

t`jbgajkc zp~~hvt ztkii g``d`d th fhtb lkagtkag tb` z`vy`vz "tb`z`

zqzt`lz bky` tbàv hug z`vy`vz! kgd th tvkag pz`vz hi tb` zqzt`l#ztpd`gtz kgd ztkii' Tbaz az kg `r~`gz` tbkt g`y`v `gdz' Lhzt

al~hvtkgtcq tb`v` lpzt f` v`cktay`cq `r~`gzay` fkjmp~ zqzt`lz'

Z`vy`vz jvkzb kgd fpvg'

Hi jhpvz` Fckjmfhkvd kgd htb`v y`gdhvz cam` `Jhccè` jkg tkm` kcctb` AT b`kdkjb`z hii jkl~pz' Tbaz az zhl`tbage A v`jhll`gd ihv

zlkcc`v jhccè`z# fpt at az lhv` `r~`gzay` ag zhl` ukqz kgd

jb`k~`v ag htb`vz jhgzad`vage tb` `r~`gzay` kgd z~`jakca`d AT

zmaccz g``d`d th lkagtkag z`vy`vz kgd fkjmp~ zqzt`lz'


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Tb` @gd

Open Source/Open Sharing/OKI/OCW

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