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![Page 1: Open Registration Balanced Teams Everyone Plays Positive Coaching Good Sportsmanship AYSO Philosophies U-8 Official Course 1.1 - Lesson 1.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032702/56649cdc5503460f949a793c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Open Registration
Balanced Teams
Everyone Plays
Positive Coaching
Good Sportsmanship
AYSO Philosophies
U-8 Official Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Laws of the Game
FIFA (Federation International de Football Association) governs the
worldwide game
USSF (United States Soccer Federation) is the national
governing body
AYSO is a National Association member of USSF
Basic Referee Course - Lesson 1
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Laws of the Game
The Laws of the Game can be
summarized in three simple words:
FunFairSafe
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Philosophy of Refereeing
The Laws of the Game are intended to provide that games should be played with as little
interference as possible, and in this view it is the duty of the referee to penalize only
deliberate breaches of the Law.
Constant whistling for trifling and doubtful breaches produces bad feelings and loss of
temper on the part of the players and spoils the pleasure of spectators.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Touch Line
Goa
l Lin
e
Goal
Corner Flag
Halfw
ay Lin
e
Center Circle
Penalty Area
GoalArea
Corner Arc
Penalty Mark
Penalty Arc
Halfway Flag
Field of Play
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Arrive early
Check field and equipment
Introduce yourself to the Coaches
Check players equipment
Brief Assistant Referees
Conduct coin toss
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Arrive early
At least 15 minutes prior to game time(20-30 mins if first game of the day)
In proper uniform
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U-8 Official Course 1.1 - Lesson 3
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Arrive early
With required equipment
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Check Field and Equipment
MarkingsHoles, glass, rocks, debris, etc.Goals (properly secured)Nets (secured, no holes/gaps)Corner flagsBall
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Introduce yourself to the Coaches
Learn their names
Be approachableNot flippant, cold or arrogant
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Check players equipment
Team Uniform Shirt, Shorts, Shoes, Socks, Shinguards
If thermal shorts are worn, theymust be the same color as the shorts
Shinguards must be under the socks
Goalkeeper’s shirt must be distinguishable from all other players and the referee
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Check players equipment
Nothing dangerous (in your opinion) No jewelry, watches, earrings
No casts or splints (even if padded)
Knee braces are okay, but only if padded and safe to all players (in your opinion)
Medical alert bracelets may be worn, but must be secured to the player with tape, cloth wristband or something similar that is safe.
The information must remain visible
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Brief Assistant Referees
Neutral AR’s:
Work as a team
Follow standard signals
Discuss non-standard signals
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Pre-game Duties and Activities
Brief Assistant Referees
Club Linesmen:Non-neutralExplain expectations;Put at easeOnly call in/out of playRaise flag straight up when ball has
gone completely over the line.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Post-game Duties
Collect the game ball and return to owner.
Supervise team handshake
Complete lineup card and misconduct report (if any)
Congratulate referee team and seek feedback
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Now that we’ve finished our pre-game activities....
How do we start the game?
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Conduct coin tossBrief introduction (no long lectures)
Doesn’t matter who tosses the coin or who calls it
Winner of the coin tosschooses which goal to attack
The other team takesthe kick-off
Starting the Game
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Kick-Off
Verify the correct numberof players on the field
(no visible/audible counting).
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
All players must be on their own side
A
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
D
D DD
D
D
Defenders must be 10 yds from the ball
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Kick-Off
Referee blows whistle to start play.
Ball is in play when kickedand moves forward.
The ball is stationary in the center of the field.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Keeping Time
Time starts when the ball has been put into play (kicked and moves forward).
The match consists of two equal periods.
The clock is stopped (or time added) for excessive time lost due to substitutions,
time wasting or unusual delays.
The amount of time lost (if any) is determined by the referee.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Stopping the Game
There are seven reasons to stop play:
1.Ball goes out of play2.The referee deems it necessary3.Goal is scored4.Foul is committed5.Injury6.Substitution7.Halftime / End of Game
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
The lines of the field are part of the area they define:
IN
OUT
In Play
In Play
Out of Play
In Play
Either in the air or on the ground
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
The ball’s position determines whether it is in or out of play;
Not the player’s position
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped when the referee deems it necessary
Sometimes there are outside influences that
make it necessary to stop play.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped when a goal is scored
When the ball crosseswholly over the goal line,between the goalpostsand beneath the crossbar.
It does not matter which team put it there.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped when a foul is committed
This is something that is unfair or unsafe.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped for injuries
ANYTIME IMMEDIATELY
In younger players’ games it’s better to err on the side of
caution
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped for injuries
Blood on clothing must be
neutralized.
Blood on the body must be
removed.
This is the coach’s responsibility
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped for substitutions
There are four opportunities for substitutions during a regulation match:
1.Injury2.Approx. midway through the first half3.Halftime4.Approx. midway through the second half
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Play is stopped at the end of the first half and at the end of the game
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Fouls and Misconduct
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A foul is an unsafe or unfair act:
1.Committed by a player2.Against an opponent3.On the field of play4.While the ball is in play
All four elements must exist for the incident to
be a foul.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Fouls are categorized into two types:
Direct Free Kick foulsIndirect Free Kick fouls
These categories are named for the way play is restarted
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Direct Free Kick fouls
There are 10
1. Kicks an opponent2. Trips an opponent3. Strikes an opponent
Even the attempt to commit any of these
three actions is a foul.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Direct Free Kick fouls
There are 10
4. Jumps at an opponent5. Unfairly charges an
opponent6. Pushes an opponent7. Tackles an opponent
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Direct Free Kick fouls
There are 10
8. Holds an opponent9. Spits at an opponent10. Handles the ball deliberately
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Direct Free Kick fouls
Six of these fouls most commonly occur in U-10 and younger age groups:
• Kicks an opponent• Trips an opponent• Pushes an opponent• Holds an opponent• Unfairly charges an opponent• Handles the ball deliberately
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Indirect Free Kick fouls
There are 7
The first four pertain solely to the goalkeeper in his own penalty area.
1. Takes more than six seconds while controlling the ball with his hands, before releasing it from his possession
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Indirect Free Kick fouls
The first four pertain solely to the goalkeeper in his own penalty area.
2. Touches the ball again with his hands after it has been released from his possession and has not touched any other player.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Indirect Free Kick fouls
The first four pertain solely to the goalkeeper in his own penalty area.
3. Touches the ball with his hands after it has been deliberately kicked to him by a team-mate.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Indirect Free Kick fouls
The remaining three pertain to all players.
5. Plays in a dangerous manner
6. Impedes the progress of an opponent
7. Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his hands
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Two of these fouls most commonly occur in U-10 and younger age groups:
• Plays in a dangerous manner
• Goalkeeper takes more than six seconds to put the ball into play
Indirect Free Kick
Be prompt with the Dangerous Play call.Don’t be too ticky-tacky with the “six second” call
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
MISCONDUCTBehavior that is in serious conflict with the spirit of the game and good sportsmanship
(Something that’s very rare in the U-10 game)
Two types of Misconduct:
Those resulting in a Caution
Those resulting in a Send-Off
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Misconduct is rare in U-10 games.
Referees should deal with it informally without showing cards.
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Restarting the Game
For some reason, the game has been stopped.(Injury, goal, foul, ball out of play, etc.)
How do we restart play?
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Touch Line
Goa
l Lin
e
Goal
Corner Flag
Halfw
ay Lin
e
Center Circle
Penalty Area
GoalArea
Corner Arc
Penalty Mark
Penalty Arc
Halfway Flag
Field of Play
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Restarting the Game
THROW-IN
When the ball passes out of play over a touch line, play is restarted with a Throw-in.
The throw is taken by the opponents of the team that last touched the ball.
The throw is taken from the approximate point on the line where the ball left the field.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Restarting the Game
THROW-IN
At the moment of deliveringthe ball, the thrower must:
•Face the field of play;
•Have part of each foot touching the ground either on or behind the line; and
•Use both hands to deliver the ball from behind and over the head.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Restarting the GameTHROW-IN
•The ball is in play as soon as released and any portion of it is on or over the outside edge of the touchline.
•Opposing players must be at least 2 yds. from the point of the throw-in.
•A goal may not be scored directly from a throw-in.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Touch Line
Goa
l Lin
e
Goal
Corner Flag
Halfw
ay Lin
e
Center Circle
Penalty Area
GoalArea
Corner Arc
Penalty Mark
Penalty Arc
Halfway Flag
Field of Play
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Restarting the Game
GOAL KICK
When the whole ball passes over the goal line, last touched by an attacker (not a
goal), play is restarted with a Goal Kick for the defending team.
The ball is placed anywhere in the goal area.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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GOAL KICK
All of these balls are legally placedwithin the goal area.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Restarting the Game
GOAL KICK
The ball is in play when it leaves the penalty area into the field of play
The kicker cannot touch the ball a second time until it’s touched by any other player.
A goal can be scored directly from a goal kick, but only against the opposing team.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Touch Line
Goa
l Lin
e
Goal
Corner Flag
Halfw
ay Lin
e
Center Circle
Penalty Area
GoalArea
Corner Arc
Penalty Mark
Penalty Arc
Halfway Flag
Field of Play
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Restarting the GameCORNER KICK
When the whole ball passes over the goal line, last touched by a defender (not a goal), play is restarted with a Corner Kick for the attacking team.
The ball is placed anywhere
within the corner arc area.
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Restarting the Game
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
All of these ballsare legally placed
CORNER KICK
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CORNER KICK
Players from the opposing team must be 10 yds. from the ball.
The ball is in play when it is kicked(with a kicking motion) and moves.
It does not have to leave thecorner arc area.
The kicker cannot move the corner flag.
A goal can be scored directly from a corner kick.
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Restarting the Game
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A way to restart play for an unusual but neutral reason.
DROPPED BALL
Examples:
InjuryDog on the field
Stray ball on the field
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
The referee drops the ball where it was when play was stopped.
The ball is dropped from the players’ waist height.
The ball is in play when it hits the ground.
If a player kicks the ball before it hits the ground, the ball is dropped again.
DROPPED BALL
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Restarting the Game
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A way to restart play when the Referee has stopped play because of a foul.
FREE KICKS
There are two types of free kicks:
Direct Free KickIndirect Free Kick
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Restarting the Game
Direct Free Kick (DFK)A goal can be scored directly from the kick
(against the opposing team)
Indirect Free Kick (IFK)The ball must touch any other player before
a goal can be scored
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Restarting the Game
To signal an Indirect Free Kick, the Referee holds his hand
straight up into the air.
The hand remains in this position until the ball either (a) touches
any other player, or (b) goes out of play.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
There is no signal for a Direct Free Kick
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Restarting the Game
The kicker may not touch the ball a
second time until it has touched
another player.
Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Exception: If a free kick taken by the defending team in its own penalty area is
touched a second time before the ball leaves the penalty area, the kick is
retaken.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
In most cases a Free Kick (both types) is:
•Taken from the location of the foul, and
•In play once it is kicked (with a kicking motion) and moves.
•All opponents mustbe 10 yds. from the ball.
But there are some
exceptions.
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PENALTY KICK(U-10 and above, only)
•A penalty kick is awarded when a direct free kick foul has been committed by a team within its own penalty area.
•All players (other than the kicker and the goalkeeper) must be:-Outside the penalty area and penalty arc-Behind the ball
Until the ball is played.
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PENALTY KICK(U-10 and above, only)
•The goalkeeper must remain on the goal line (but can move side-to-side) until the ball is in play.
•The ball is in playonce it is kicked and moves forward.
•The kicker may not touch the ball a second time until touched by any other player.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Checking for Learning
The ball goes completely over the touch line, last touched by an attacker.
What is the restart?
Throw-in for the defending team
The ball goes completely over the goal line (not a goal), last touched by a
defender. What is the restart?
Corner Kick
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Checking for Learning
How many players must be present for the taking of a dropped ball?
There is no requirement
The ball goes completely over the goal line (not a goal), last touched by an
attacker. What is the restart?
Goal Kick
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
The Offside Law is the only law that restricts tactical positioning during dynamic play.
The offside law is intended to ensure that players earn the right to shoot on goal.
OFFSIDE
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Elements of the offside infraction:
1.Position
2.Time of Judgment
3.Active Involvement
All three elements must be present or there cannot be an
infraction
OFFSIDE
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
OFFSIDE
Offside PositionA Player is in an offside position if he is:
1.In the opponents’ half of the field;
2.Closer to the opponents’ goal line than at least two opponents; and
3.Closer to the opponents’ goal line than the ball
All three elements must be present or the player is not in an offside position, and
there cannot be an infraction
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Offside Position
It is not an offence to be in an offside positionIt just means that player ismomentarily off his team.
He cannot interfere with play or any of the opposing players.
He cannot have any involvement in the match.He’s off his team.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
OFFSIDE
Time of Judgment
Offside Position is judged at the momentthe ball touches or is played by one of his team
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
OFFSIDE
Active Involvement
A player may be involved in active play by:
1. Interfering with play;
2. Interfering with an opponent; or
3.Gaining an advantage by being in that position.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
OFFSIDE
Once all three of these conditions have been met:POSITIONTIME OF JUDGMENTACTIVE INVOLVEMENT
An offside infraction has occurred
An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team from the place the infringement occurred.
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
OFFSIDE
Exceptions
There is no offence if a player receives the ball directly from:
Goal Kick
Corner Kick
Throw-In
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
D
A
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A1A2
A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
D
A
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A1A2 A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
D
A
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A1A2 A
AA3
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
D
A
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
Goal Kick
A1A2
A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
DD
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
Deflection off goalpost or goalkeeper
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE
A
D
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDEA
D
A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
D
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDE
A
D
D
A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
NOT OFFSIDE D
D
AA
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
A
AR
D
Direction of attack
OFFSIDED
D
ACorner Kick
A
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Key Takeaways
It is not an offence to be in an offside position
Wait for Active Involvement before penalizing for offside
The player is not required to touch the ball for the offside to be penalized
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
In AYSO,It’s about more than the game !
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
ASST. REFEREE DUTIES AND SIGNALS
Neutral Assistant Referee:
•Indicate ball out of play•Indicate which side gets
throw-in, goal kick or corner kick•Indicate when offside infringement has occurred•Indicate when substitution is desired•Assist the referee to control the game
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
ASST. REFEREE DUTIES AND SIGNALS
Club Linesmen
Only indicate ball in-and-out of play
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Basic Referee Course 1.1 - Lesson 1
Key Takeaways
The Referee’s role is to ensure the game is Fun, Fair and Safe
Assistant Referees assist the Referee
The referee team positions themselves to “box” play