Open-File Report 2004-1366, Methods and Hydrogeology Data … · 2004. 12. 13. ·...
Transcript of Open-File Report 2004-1366, Methods and Hydrogeology Data … · 2004. 12. 13. ·...
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WELL SCHEDULE
13FF22 Lville Suwanee Road 335646084010701SITE NAME _______ OTHER IDENTIFIER________________ WELL NUMBER_____________
33° 56' 45.88'' Latitude ________________ -84° 1.' 7.44'' Longitude ________________ 929.7Ground Elevation ______________NGVD 29
City of LawrencevilleOWNER ___________________________ 932.99Casing Elevation ______________NGVD 29
WELL CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
metamorphic - crystalline rockName of Aquifer:
TYPE OF DRILLING
X 600____ Rotary Total Depth _________
____ Percussion Static Water Level (bls) ____ Bored -0.47 @_____________
10/31/2001 10:12:00 AM
DRILL HOLE DIAMETER
8 0 23Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft 6 23 600Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
CASING RECORD PVCType material ________________________
6 0 23Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
WELL SCREEN open holeType material ________________________
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
Size _____ in, from ______ ft to ______ ft
5/17/2001 5/18/2001Date drilled ________________________ Middle Georgia Water SystemsDriller _____________________________
GROUTING [ X] YES [ ] NO
bentoniteType _________________________ 0From ________ ft 23to ________ ft
From ________ ft to ________ ft From ________ ft to ________ ft
TEST PUMP DATA Pumped __________ Bailed ___________
100 (air-lift yield) X
Estimated ____________________________ 11/28/2001Date tested ___________________________
5Pump rated _____ gal/min __________HP 48.0 6Test yield _______ gal/min After _______ hrs
5.38Water level before test _______________ft btoc 21.92Drawdown __________________________ ft
2.2Specific Capacity ______________ gal/min/ft
Pumped during EM flow meter test
Altitudes are in reference to NGVD 29
Latitude/longitude in NAD 83 Depths are in feet below land surface (bls) Feet below top of casing (ft btoc)
Water-bearing fractures at 23-25', 47.5-48.5', 154-155', 368-369', 468-475'; test hole drilledComments: ______________________________________________________________________
5/17/01 to 5/18/01 and logged by L.J. Willams and D.M. Crilley; air-lift yield approx. 100 gpm
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1366
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84°1'32"W 84°1'17"W 84°1'2"W 84°0'47"W
33°56'51"N
33°56'36"N 29
Redla
nd C
reek
LVIL
LE-S
UWANEE R
OAD
960
1000
1040
960960
1000
1000
13FF22
0 0.2 0.40.1 MILES
0.3 0.60.150
Base from U.S. Geological Survey 1:24,000-scale, Luxomni Roads from City of Lawrenceville 1999 digital data EXPLANATION
Lawrenceville
29
AirportGwinnett County
Rhodes Jordan Park
29
124
120
316
20
20
above map
13FF22 Observation well Location of and site name
Geophysical log files for well 13FF22 [contained on CD in Supplemental_data\log_archive\logs.zip; ft bls, feet below land surface]
File name Type Date Start depth
(ft bls) Stop depth
(ft bls) 13FF22.20010718.ZE01 Combination Tool/1 07/18/01 -2.9 600 13FF22.20011112.AT01 Acoustic Televiewer/2 11/12/01 23.24 600 13FF22.20010718.CT01 Caliper, Three Arm 07/18/01 9.1 598.1 13FF22.20011128.FE04 Electromagnetic Flowmeter 11/28/01 32.4 449.7 13FF22.20011128.FE02 Electromagnetic Flowmeter 11/28/01 442.4 600 13FF22.20011128.FE01 Electromagnetic Flowmeter 11/28/01 32.9 600 13FF22.20011128.FE03 Electromagnetic Flowmeter 11/28/01 33.6 600 13FF22.20010718.ZI01 Gamma and EM Induction 07/18/01 -0.1 600 13FF22.20011128.FH01 Heat-pulse Flowmeter 11/28/01 17 516 13FF22.20011128.FEI01 Interpreted EM Flowmeter 11/28/01 35.2 600 1/ Includes gamma, long/short normal resistivity, spontaneous potential, single-point resistance,fluid resistivity, and temperature 2/ Does not include trace data, original log is provided in Century binary format under the same file name with extension ".log"
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1366
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Inflection (ground-water inflow)
Inflection (ground-water inflow)
Geothermal gradient
PVC casing to 23 feet
30 gal/min
5 gal/min
50 gal/min
5 gal/min
10 gal/min
Water level = 0.47 feet above land surface
0 0 66 68 7064
Caliper, in inches
Gamma, in APIU (American Petroleum Institute Units)
Lateral resistivity, in ohm-m
Fluid femperature, in degrees Fahrenheit
Fluid resistivity, in ohm-m
50 60 70405.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5
Am
phib
olite
Individual fracture airlift yield, in
gal/min
Bio
tite
gnei
ss
Total depth 600 feet
EXPLANATION
13FF22
Water level in well
Total air-lift yield for 6-inch hole = 100 gal/min
0
100
200
300
400
DEPT
H BE
LOW
LAN
D SU
RFAC
E, IN
FEE
T
500
600
Rock type
Equal amounts of amphibolite & biotite gneiss
Amphibolitea
a-bg
Saprolitesap
Fracture opening
Zone of joint concentration and open fractures
sap
bg-w/a
bg
a
a-bg a-w/bg
a
a
a
bhg-w/a
bg
bg
a
bg
a-bg
bg
bhg
bg-w/a
bg-w/a
bg-w/a
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
bhg-w/a
Predominantly amphibolite with some biotite gneiss
a-w/bg
Biotite gneissbg
Predominantly biotite gneiss with some amphibolite
bg-w/a
Biotite-hornblende gneissbhg
Predominantly biotitehornblende gneiss with
some amphibolite
bhg-w/a
100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 4000
Lithology and borehole geophysical logs for well 13FF22 (Lawrenceville Suwanee well), Lawrenceville, Georgia.
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1366
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Am
phib
olite
shows foliation in the rock in a side view at 118 feet below land surface. Image B shows subhorizontal fracture opening at about 155 feet below land surface formed parallel to compositional layering. White floculant covering fracture is probably iron bacteria. Image C shows a high-angle joint (dashed line) intersecting the borehole wall at about 207 feet below land surface. Image D shows large openings caused by chemical dissolution around steeply-dipping joints at about 463 feet below land surface. shows a side view into one of the large openings in Image D. Image F shows an open joint at about 489 feet below land surface. Image G shows high-angle joints (black arrows) intersecting the borehole wall at about 511 feet below land surface.
0 30 60 90 DEGREES
0 30 60 DEGREES
90
Am
phib
olite
Bio
tite
gnei
ss
DE
PT
H B
ELO
W L
AN
D S
UR
FA
CE
, IN
FE
ET
DE
PT
H B
ELO
W L
AN
D S
UR
FA
CE
, IN
FE
ET
50
100
150
200
250
0
300
350
400
600
550
500
450
sap
bg
a
a-bg
a
a
a
bg-w/a
bg-w/a
bg-w/a
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
bhg-w/a
bg
bg
a
bg
a-bg
bg
bg-w/a
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
a-w/bg
bhg-w/a
bhg-w/a
bhg
0 30 60 90
Azimuth: 32 Angle: 3
Azimuth: 28 Angle: 12
Azimuth: 178 Angle: 86
Note: structures determined from acoustic televiewer log and corrected for magnetic declination and borehole deviation
Borehole deviation— Diagram to right shows the borehole is deviated 28.0 feet to the northwest
0 45315
90270
135225 180
N
EW
S
Azimuth directions
Increasing dip angle Dip from horizontal
10-degree dip
45-degree dip
90-degree dip (vertical)
EXPLANATION Rock type
Amphibolite
Predominantly amphibolite with some biotite gneiss
Biotite gneiss
Predominantly biotite gneiss with some amphibolite
a
a-w/bg
bg
bg-w/a
sap Saprolite
Equal amts of amphibolite & biotite gneissa-bg bhg Biotite-horneblende gneiss
Predominantly biotite-horneblende gneiss with some amphibolite
bhg-w/a
Foliation
Joint
Major foliation opening
—Shows � azimuth direction
Foliation parting
open joint
Fracture opening
A. 118 feet, side view B. 155 feet
C. 207 feet D. 463 feet
E. 463 feet, side view F. 489 feet
G. 511 feet
30.0FT
20.0FT
10.0FT
End hole N
S
EW
Start hole
End televiewer log
Image A
Image E
Tadpole
Structural tadpole plot and downhole camera images for well 13FF22 (Lawrenceville Suwanee well), Lawrenceville, Georgia.
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1366
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GALLONS PER MINUTE INCHES
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 10 20 30 40 5 7 9 11D
EPTH
IN F
EET
BELO
W L
AND
SU
RFA
CE
(A)0
pumping 48 gal/min
(B) pump intake during test
55
110
165
220
275
330
385
440
495
550
13FF22
ambient nonpumping
upward flow
Flowmeter logs from well 13FF22 showing (A) flow in borehole under ambient non-pumping conditions; left of dashed line indicates downward flow and right of line upward flow, and (B) vertical flow in borehole during pumping 48 gal/min. Caliper log (C) shows peaks where the borehole diameter is enlarged at discrete fracture openings in the bedrock. Right-facing arrows indicate flow into borehole during pumping.
(C)
EXPLANATION
Measured flow Interpretation
into borehole
into borehole
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1366
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