Open access - where are we now and where to from here?
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Transcript of Open access - where are we now and where to from here?
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Open access - where are we now and where to from here?
Virginia BarbourExecutive Officer, AOASG; Chair, COPE
[email protected]@ginnybarbour
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My interests
• Executive Officer, Australasian Open Access Support Group• Chair, Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)• Involved in a number of publishing initiatives, including
EQUATOR, AllTrials• Joint appointment at QUT between Office of Research Ethics
and Integrity, and Division of Technology, Information and Learning Support
• Adjunct/honorary Professor at UQ and Griffith• Previously Chief Editor PLOS Medicine, then Medicine and
Biology Editorial Director, PLOS
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Australasian Open Access Support Group – AOASG
InformationAdvocacyResourcesDiscussionsGraphicsBlogs, Twitter@openaccess_oz www.aoasg.org.au
Member InstitutionsANUCharles Sturt CurtinGriffith MacquarieMelbourneNewcastleQUTVictoria UWACONZUL
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AOASG supporting Institutions
ANU
Charles Sturt
CurtinUWA
GriffithQUT
Newcastle
MacquarieVictoria
Council of New Zealand University Librarians - CONZUL
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Purple_rock_crabs_(Leptograpsus_variegatus)_lurking_in_a_crevice_under_Lion_Rock.jpg
Open access – what’s that???
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Fig 3. Percentage of papers published by the five major publishers, by discipline in the Natural and Medical Sciences, 1973–2013.
Larivière V, Haustein S, Mongeon P (2015) The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0127502. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127502http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502
We are at a critical time in publishing
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But we also have a diverse ecosystem
developing…
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…and we are in a phase of accelerated innovation
Bianca Kramer & Jeroen Bosman Geneva Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication (OAI9), Geneva, June 18, 2015
more than 500!
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How innovation in infrastructure helps tell a story about penguin poo
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adelie_penguin_(Pygoscelis_adeliae),_walking.jpg
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So we have a lot of the core infrastructure in place
• OA definitions• Machine and human
readable licenses• Unique author ID• Unique article & sub-
article ID• Accurate crosslinking• Article versioning
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Live areas
1. The need for proper licensing and legal structures
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Open Access=
free access+
reuse rights+
author attribution rights+
permanent archiving
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Licenses as essential infrastructure
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
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Knowing the license means you know what you can do with a research output
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Live areas
1. The need for proper licensing and legal structures2. An innovation culture
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Open access to publications is one of many “open” innovation initiatives
Data
Rights
Publishing
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There is now a complex OA publishing ecosystem
• Preprints
• Journals
• Archiving
• Book & monograph publishing
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Innovations circumventing traditional publishers
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• A sustainable route to OA for HSS books (long-form publications)
• Spread costs of OA across many institutions globally
• Ensuring that HSS long-form publications are as accessible as OA science journals
• Help libraries to maximize the positive impact of spending on books
Knowledge Unlatched
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The 2013/14 Pilot• Proof of concept for Knowledge Unlatched• 28 new books from 13 publishers• Literature; History; Politics; Media & Communications• Needed support from at least 200 libraries from
around the world to become OA• If 200 libraries pledged cost per library $60 per book• Nearly 300 libraries pledged. Cost per library $43 per
book
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• 8 packages of ~10 books each• Libraries must support at least 6 of
the 8 packages on offer• Average price per book: $49.88 (if
300 libraries participate).• 28 Feb 2016 – pledging period ends• March/April 2016 – unlatching of
books (or upon publication)
Round 2 Details
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Innovations circumventing traditional publishers – pre & post publication peer review
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Live areas
1. The need for proper licensing and legal structures2. An innovation culture3. Coordinated, high level policy action
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The flow of money is complex
Lawson, Stuart; Gray, Jonathan; Mauri, Michele (2015): Opening the Black Box of Scholarly Communication Funding: A Public Data Infrastructure for Financial Flows in Academic Publishing. .http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1601864
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OA in Australia and New Zealand
• Universities predominantly green policies via institutional repositories
• Some institutions support Gold OA publishing• Green OA policies from major funders,
NHMRC and ARC
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OA policies in Australia & New ZealandVary in strength and specificity
http://roarmap.eprints.org/
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Open data at Federal level
“At a minimum, Australian Government entities will publish appropriately anonymised government data by default:
…under a Creative Commons By Attribution licence unless a clear case is made to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet for another open licence”
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Open access to publications is a core part of research infrastructure globally
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Recent global OA developments• HEFCE: starting April 2016,
– “to be eligible for submission to the next REF, authors’ final peer-reviewed manuscripts must have been deposited in an institutional or subject repository.”
• League of European Universities’ Statement for the 2016 Dutch EU Presidency – “Christmas is over! ”Research funding should go to research, not to publishers
• Max Planck Digital Library publishes model of viability of journal flipping model at country level
• Austrian Open Access network published 16 step plan for Gold OA in Austria by 2025
• Dutch national OA deals with Elsevier, Springer and Wiley• Berlin 12, December 2015 meeting aimed to get consensus of next global
move in OA
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2016 will be the year to watch in OA!
www.aoasg.org.au@openaccess_oz