Online coaching-ssc-cgl-tier-1-english-language-parts-speech-part-1

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SSC EXAM Online Coaching Online Coaching by SSCPORTAL © SSCPORTAL.IN http://sscportal.in Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level : [Tier-1] Subject : English Language and Comprehension Chapter : Parts of Speech Part-1

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Online coaching-ssc-cgl-tier-1-english-language-parts-speech-part-1

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Page 1: Online coaching-ssc-cgl-tier-1-english-language-parts-speech-part-1

SSC EXAM

Online Coaching

Online Coaching by SSCPORTAL

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Staff Selection Commission

Combined Graduate Level : [Tier-1]

Subject : English Language and

Comprehension

Chapter : Parts of Speech Part-1

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Parts of Speech/Sentence

Parts of Speech:-

Words are classified into different kinds or groups called

Parts of Speech according to their use and function in a

sentence. They are eight in number-Noun, Pronoun,

Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction and

Interjection.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Noun:-

The Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place

or thing. The word thing includes (i) all objects that we can

see, touch, hear, smell or taste, and (ii) something we can

think of but cannot perceive through our senses. There are

five different kinds of noun.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Kinds of Noun:-

Proper Noun

Common Noun

Collective Noun

Material Noun

Abstract Noun.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Pronoun:-

The repetition of a noun in a sentence or a set of

sentences is really boring. So, Grammar prescribes that

instead of repeating the noun, we may use a word (for that

noun) called pronoun. This leads us to a precise definition

of Pronoun.

The Pronoun is a word that we use instead of a noun.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Kinds of Pronoun:-

Personal Pronouns

Reflexive or Emphatic Pronouns

Demonstrative Pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns

Distributive Pronouns

Relative Pronouns

Interrogative Pronouns

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Adjective:-

An Adjective is a word that qualifies or adds something to

the meaning of a noun.

Example - Madan is a good boy. (Boy of what kind?)

In this example, good tells what kind of boy Madan is.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Some Facts About Adjectives and their

Uses:- Adjectives can be used in two ways-attributively and

predicatively. When an adjective is placed just before the

noun, its use is Attributive, but when it is used after the noun

or pronoun, the use is called Predicative.

Examples

(i) This is a sweet mango. (Attributive)

(ii) This mango is sweet. (Predicative)

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Verb:-

Verb are words that show action. Every sentence must have

a verb. A verb is not always one word. It may be made up of

more than one word.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Auxiliary Verb:-

The words: am, is, are, was, and were are verb. They are

forms of the verb ‘to be’. They are helping

verb called auxiliary verb.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Transitive Verb:-

The verb which needs an object to make its meaning clear

or complete is called a transitive verb.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

Intransitive Verb:-

The intransitive verb does not need an object but the

meaning is clear or complete.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

The Finite Verb:-

The finite verb changes with the subject. The subject is the

person, thing, animal or place we refer to. When the subject is

in the first or second person or is plural, the verb does not

change. When the subject is in the third person or is singular,

the verb changes from, say, ‘eat’ to ‘eats’. The verb ‘eat’ is

a finite verb. Every sentence must have a finite verb.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

The Infinitive Verb:-

The infinitive is a verb that is followed by ‘to’ and does not

change with the subject.

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

The Present Tense:-

The Present Simple Tense

The Present Continuous Tense

The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

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Parts of Speech /Sentence

The Past Tense:-

The Past Simple Tense

The Past Continuous Tense

The Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

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English Language and Comprehension

Parts of Speech /Sentence

The Future Tense:-

Simple Future Tense

Future Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

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