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SSC EXAM
Online Coaching
Online Coaching by SSCPORTAL
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Staff Selection Commission
Combined Graduate Level : [Tier-1]
Subject : English Language and
Comprehension
Chapter : Parts of Speech Part-1
Parts of Speech/Sentence
Parts of Speech:-
Words are classified into different kinds or groups called
Parts of Speech according to their use and function in a
sentence. They are eight in number-Noun, Pronoun,
Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction and
Interjection.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Noun:-
The Noun is a word used as the name of a person, place
or thing. The word thing includes (i) all objects that we can
see, touch, hear, smell or taste, and (ii) something we can
think of but cannot perceive through our senses. There are
five different kinds of noun.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Kinds of Noun:-
Proper Noun
Common Noun
Collective Noun
Material Noun
Abstract Noun.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Pronoun:-
The repetition of a noun in a sentence or a set of
sentences is really boring. So, Grammar prescribes that
instead of repeating the noun, we may use a word (for that
noun) called pronoun. This leads us to a precise definition
of Pronoun.
The Pronoun is a word that we use instead of a noun.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Kinds of Pronoun:-
Personal Pronouns
Reflexive or Emphatic Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Distributive Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Adjective:-
An Adjective is a word that qualifies or adds something to
the meaning of a noun.
Example - Madan is a good boy. (Boy of what kind?)
In this example, good tells what kind of boy Madan is.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Some Facts About Adjectives and their
Uses:- Adjectives can be used in two ways-attributively and
predicatively. When an adjective is placed just before the
noun, its use is Attributive, but when it is used after the noun
or pronoun, the use is called Predicative.
Examples
(i) This is a sweet mango. (Attributive)
(ii) This mango is sweet. (Predicative)
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Verb:-
Verb are words that show action. Every sentence must have
a verb. A verb is not always one word. It may be made up of
more than one word.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Auxiliary Verb:-
The words: am, is, are, was, and were are verb. They are
forms of the verb ‘to be’. They are helping
verb called auxiliary verb.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Transitive Verb:-
The verb which needs an object to make its meaning clear
or complete is called a transitive verb.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
Intransitive Verb:-
The intransitive verb does not need an object but the
meaning is clear or complete.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
The Finite Verb:-
The finite verb changes with the subject. The subject is the
person, thing, animal or place we refer to. When the subject is
in the first or second person or is plural, the verb does not
change. When the subject is in the third person or is singular,
the verb changes from, say, ‘eat’ to ‘eats’. The verb ‘eat’ is
a finite verb. Every sentence must have a finite verb.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
The Infinitive Verb:-
The infinitive is a verb that is followed by ‘to’ and does not
change with the subject.
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
The Present Tense:-
The Present Simple Tense
The Present Continuous Tense
The Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
The Past Tense:-
The Past Simple Tense
The Past Continuous Tense
The Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
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English Language and Comprehension
English Language and Comprehension
Parts of Speech /Sentence
The Future Tense:-
Simple Future Tense
Future Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
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