One child policy (1)
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ONE CHILD POLICY IN CHINA
CONTINUE IT OR NOT?
Students : Vu Kim Chi Tran Khanh HoaClass : 7A09Hanoi, December 27th ,2010
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MAIN PARTS
• Background information
• Reasons why it should be removed ?
• Opponent’s ideals and refutation
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ONE CHILD POLICY OF CHINA
• created by the Chinese government
• introduced in 1978 and applied in 1979
• one-child limitation
• prevented > ~250 million births from 1979 to 2000
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Negative impacts
• Create unbalanced society in terms of gender and age
• Violate Human Rights
• Affect children’s development
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Gender unbalance
• State Population & Family Planning Commission (2007) : 30 million more male than female in 2010
• Cheiwei (2000) sex ratio : 117: 100 ( male: female)
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The preference of son
#
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Aging problem
• Labour force crisis :
Zhan (2003) counted population aged over 60:
10% ( 2003) 12.5 %( 2020) Shortage of young
labour
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Age pyramid in China
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Human Rights Violation
• Violate human rights
• Cause some unethical issues : abortion infanticide sterilization abandon girls
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”(article 2)
• “All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection”(article 25)
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Children development
• Over-indulged children
• Abandon children
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Continue or not ? one child policy
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When the law is removed , china’s population boom again???
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Control overpopulation,but…
• Lots of complex issues :
unbalanced generation
violate humane ethics
affect children’s development
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India’s policy
• Contraception• Abstinence• Medical abortion• Emigration• Decreasing immigration
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ONE CHILD POLICY
CONTINUE OR REMOVE?
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2027/12/2010
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THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING
2127/12/2010