Calling All Marketers: Here's What the Indian Union Budget' 14 means to you!!
Ombusman
-
Upload
herry-prananto -
Category
Economy & Finance
-
view
292 -
download
0
Transcript of Ombusman
Situation of Japan’s corruption and Anti-
Corruption Measures
Lecture for the Staffs of Indonesian Ministry of Finance
at GSID, Nagoya University on September 11, 2008
Japan Citizen’s Ombudsman Association
Today’s Contents
1. What’s Citizen’s Ombudsman?
2. Tools of Our Activities3. Spread of Citizen’s
Ombudsman, and Theme and Achievements of Our Activities
4. Challenges for the Future
1. Citizen’s Ombudsman and
Public Ombudsman SystemWhat’s Public Ombudsman System?
Let’s Claim Ourselves (Citizen) “Ombudsman”! (NGO)
2. Tools for Pursuing Local Governments
Disclosure of Information
Audit Requests and Lawsuits by Citizen
Disclosure of Information
What is the Information Disclosure ?
Objectives of Information Disclosure
Efficacy of Information Disclosure
Audit Requests and lawsuits by Citizen
Audit Requests by Citizen ( limited to only Local Gov. )
→ to Internal Audit Committee, ・ Pay back the Money ・ Stop Wasting the Money
Failing that, Lawsuits by Citizen
Source: Masaki Abe(2003)
Transition of the Number of Audit Requests by Citizen
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1970-73
74-75
76-77
78-79
80-81
82-83
84-86
87-88
89-91
92-94
95-98
average
3. Japan Citizen’s Ombudsman Association
・ early 1990s Nagoya ・ Sendai ・ Tokyo・ in 1994 , Activity has begun
nationwide General Investigation and Pursuing
Nationwide・ Now, there are 85 organizations and
6000 members. ・ We do not rely on government subsidy
or trust money.
‘ 95 Entertainments by Bureaucracy ‘ 96 Fake Duty-Trips‘ 97 Action for Bid Collusion‘ 98 Disclosing Councils’ Information ‘ 00 Salted Lands‘ 01 Public Works‘ 04 Backdoor Money of Police‘ 07 Expenditure for Policy Research
Pursuing Theme
Investigation on illegal expenditure, 1998
Red: Found illegal expenditures
Yellow: No investigation was practicedGreen: no findings on
illegal expenditure
Fixed Point Investigation
・ Ranking of Disclosure of Information(97-)
・ Investigation of Successful Bid Ratio(03-)
・ Report Card of Comprehensive External Audit(00-)
Investigation to Communication budget 2007
Gray: Partial no disclosure in case of visiting diseased
White provinces = total disclosure
Black: Disclosure only group names partially
National Avg. of Successful Bid Ratio
76.0%
81.0%
86.0%
91.0%
96.0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20 0 7
Prefectures Avg.
Transition of Total Investigation Budget by
Police
Implementation of Disclosure
Law
(H15.16 の県費 捜査費は資料なし)
(100milion Yen )
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Pref. Investigation Budget
National InvestigationBudget
裁判例など
Realization of returning money to governments
23 thousand US$ by a Nagoya city MP
$3 million by a Osaka provincial MP
US$130 thousand by a Sapporo city MP
Disclosed the Receipt of Policy Research Expenditure (2008)
Black: total no disclosure
Yellow province: limited disclosure
Green province: full disclosure
4. Challenges for the Future
Corruption of Teachers’ Recruitment(2008 Oita Pref.)
Parents of Test-Takers
Education Committee
Vice-Principal
Exchange
CouponRecruitment
Assembly Member
Passing Status
(Yes/No) ?Answer
?
Comparison of How to Pursue Central Gov. and Local Gov.
Impossible( Investigation claim only to stakeholders is possible )
Possible ( Lawsuits by Citizen )
Lawsuits of Waste money Return
Apr. 2008~Regulation of House of Representatives( Except Enactment and Investigation )
Late 1990s ~Disclosure of Councils’ and Assembly’s Information
Apr. 2001~Early 1990s ~Disclosure of Information
Central Gov.Local Gov.
The Need of Continuous Monitoring
Corruption-Free SystemEfficacy of Monitoring
System by Citizen
Realization of Democracy
Thank you for Your Attention