Old Mobile Parts 1 & 2 History of Mobile. Colonial Race in America: 1607 English in Jamestown.
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Transcript of Old Mobile Parts 1 & 2 History of Mobile. Colonial Race in America: 1607 English in Jamestown.
![Page 1: Old Mobile Parts 1 & 2 History of Mobile. Colonial Race in America: 1607 English in Jamestown.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649f575503460f94c7c23e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Old Mobile Parts 1 & 2
History of Mobile
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Colonial Race in America: 1607 English in Jamestown
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1608: French in Canada
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Any Colonial Activity in the Northern Gulf Coast?
•NO.
•Until one man entered the picture
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René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
1682
Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV of France.
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1684: La Salle’s Second Voyage
• His two objectives:
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Cofferdam Built Around the Wreck
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• Unfortunately…
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If you were the king of Spain, how would you react to the French poking around on the northern Gulf Coast?
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Spain makes plans to move men to Pensacola Bay
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• Louis XIV
• What do you think Louis XIV would do with the lands claimed for France by La Salle?
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France’s Policy in the New World:
Hem in the British
One Big Problem for French…
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Jérôme Phélypeaux de Maurepas, Comte de Ponchartrain
• You can call him Ponchartrain.
• Why is he important?.
• Also, where on the Gulf Coast do you see his name?
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• Spy reports
• Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville
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Interesting, but Unimportant Facts
• Family history:
• Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville
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Where else have you seen his name?
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• Jean Baptiste de Bienville,
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Oh So Close
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Biloxi Bay and Fort Maurepas.
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Isle Massacre
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Iberville’s Second Voyage: Spring 1700
• Fort de La Boulaye on the lower Mississippi River Bienville put in charge of the fort.
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• Where was a better location?
• Mobile’s advantage:
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Why was access to the rivers so important?
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Mobilians, Alabama, and Grand and Little Tomeh.
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Why were these villages so important?
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These villages could be used as a buffer to the English moving down from Carolina and the Spanish from Florida.
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Iberville’s Third Voyage
When? Fall 1701
His orders.
• a. transfer….
• b. along Mobile River, …
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Why Would Iberville Chose Mobile?
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• First,... • Second, even though
Mississippi River was important,….
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Why were Alabama Tombigbee Rivers so important:
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• This river system was of closer proximity to the English advance.
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• the Choctaw,
• the Chickasaw
• and the Alabama
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Why Would the French Need these Tribes?
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Think Population
Which colonial
power had the
largest
population?
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The Native American tribes could become allies in the fight to hem in
the British.