Oiled Wildlife, Oil Spill Response, & HAZWOPER training winter … · Todd, Point No Point Treaty...

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Transcript of Oiled Wildlife, Oil Spill Response, & HAZWOPER training winter … · Todd, Point No Point Treaty...

Page 1: Oiled Wildlife, Oil Spill Response, & HAZWOPER training winter … · Todd, Point No Point Treaty Council, 7999 NE Salish Lane, Kingston, WA 98346, 360-297-6526, stodd@pnptc.org Use

Oiled Wildlife, Oil Spill Response, & HAZWOPER training winter 2010 2008 Nearshore Inventory Final Report 2008 MESA Pilot Study final report I. Eelgrass Mapping Along the Elwha Nearshore - June & September 2006 Eelgrass Mapping in Crescent Bay, Freshwater Bay, Port Angeles Harbor, and Dungeness Bay

- June 2009 Beach morphology and change along the mixed grain-size delta of the dammed Elwha River,

Washington 2009.Warrick, J.A., George, D.A., Gelfenbaum, G., Ruggiero, P., Kaminsky, G. M., and M. Beirne,. Geomorphology, 33 pages. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.04.012.

Modeling sediment transport and delta morphology on the dammed Elwha River, Washington

State, USA 2009 Gelfenbaum, G., Stevens, A., Elias, E., and Warrick, J., Proceedings of Coastal Dynamics 2009: Impacts of Human Activities on Dynamic Coastal Processes: Edited by Masaru Mizuguchi and Shinji Sato.Tokyo, Japan.

Fish habitat use response to anthropogenic induced changes of physical processes in the

Elwha estuary, Washington, USA. In press. Shaffer, J.A., M. Beirne, T. Ritchie, R. Paradis, D. Barry, and P. Crain. Hydrobiologia

Channel evolution on the lower Elwha River, Washington, 1939-2006: 2008. Draut, A.E., Logan,

J.B., McCoy, R.E., McHenry, M., and Warrick, J.A., U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5127, http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5127/

Historical Changes to Estuaries, Spits, and Associated Tidal Wetland Habitats in the Hood

Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Regions of Washington State’ . The Final Report of this study is available for download at http://pnptc.org/Historical_Nearshore.html.

Contact: Steve Todd, Point No Point Treaty Council, 7999 NE Salish Lane, Kingston, WA

98346, 360-297-6526, [email protected] Eelgrass Mapping Along The Elwha Nearshore. 2007. Norris, J. I, Fraser, A. Shaffer, and C.

Lear. In Proceedings, Puget Sound Georgia Basin. Puget Sound Action Team, Olympia, Washington. Reprints available on request.

Observations of Eulachon, Thaleichthys pacificus, in the Elwha River. Olympic Peninsula

Washington. 2007. Shaffer, J.A, D. Penttila, M. McHenry and D. Vilella.2007. Northwest Science.81(1):76-81

Channel evolution on the lower Elwha River, Washington, 1939-2006: 2008. Draut, A.E., Logan,

J.B., McCoy, R.E., McHenry, M., and Warrick, J.A., U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5127, http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5127/

Historical Changes to Estuaries, Spits, and Associated Tidal Wetland Habitats in the Hood

Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Regions of Washington State’ . The Final Report of this study is available for download at http://pnptc.org/Historical_Nearshore.html. Contact: Steve

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Todd, Point No Point Treaty Council, 7999 NE Salish Lane, Kingston, WA 98346, 360-297-6526, [email protected]

Use of Estuarine and Nearshore Habitats by Anadromous Salmonids. Contact: Chris Peery,

University of Idaho Cooperative Fisheries Research Unit, Moscow, ID. 208.885.7223. [email protected] Raymond Moses, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. 51 Hatchery Road, Port Angeles, WA 98363. 360.457.4012 ext. 26. [email protected]

Eelgrass Mapping Along The Elwha Nearshore. 2007. Norris, J. I, Fraser, A. Shaffer, and C.

Lear. In Proceedings, Puget Sound Georgia Basin. Puget Sound Action Team, Olympia, Washington. Reprints available on request.

Observations of Eulachon, Thaleichthys pacificus, in the Elwha River. Olympic Peninsula

Washington. 2007. Shaffer, J.A, D. Penttila, M. McHenry and D. Vilella.2007. Northwest Science.81(1):76-81

Historical Changes to Estuaries, Spits, and Associated Tidal Wetland Habitats in the Hood

Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Regions of Washington State’ . The Final Report of this study is available for download at http://pnptc.org/Historical_Nearshore.html. Contact: Steve Todd, Point No Point Treaty Council, 7999 NE Salish Lane, Kingston, WA 98346, 360-297-6526, [email protected]

Use of Estuarine and Nearshore Habitats by Anadromous Salmonids. Contact: Chris Peery,

University of Idaho Cooperative Fisheries Research Unit, Moscow, ID. 208.885.7223. [email protected] Raymond Moses, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. 51 Hatchery Road, Port Angeles, WA 98363. 360.457.4012 ext. 26. [email protected]

Eelgrass Mapping Along The Elwha Nearshore. 2007. Norris, J. I, Fraser, A. Shaffer, and C.

Lear. In Proceedings, Puget Sound Georgia Basin. Puget Sound Action Team, Olympia, Washington. Reprints available on request.

Observations of Eulachon, Thaleichthys pacificus, in the Elwha River. Olympic Peninsula

Washington. 2007. Shaffer, J.A, D. Penttila, M. McHenry and D. Vilella.2007. Northwest Science.81(1):76-81

Plans and Studies

A. Major Plans and Documents • Assessment of Clallam County Shoreline Features. November 2008. Anderson,

Michael; Judd, Chaeli, Prepared for Clallam County Marine Resources Committee, Port Angeles, WA.

• Clean Water Strategy For Addressing Bacterial Pollution in Dungeness Bay and Watershed and Water Cleanup Detailed Implementation Plan. 2004. Streeter and Hempleman for the Clean Water Workgroup. Clallam County and WA Dept. of Ecology.

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• Comprehensive Irrigation District Management Plan. 2006. HDR Engineering, Inc., Olympia, WA. Prepared for the Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association.

• Comprehensive Water Conservation Management Plan. 1999. Montgomery Water Group. Prepared for Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association, WA Department of Ecology.

• Dungeness Area Watershed Analysis including Gray Wolf River and McDonald, Siebert and Johnson Creeks. Dungeness Area Watershed Cooperative Team. 1995. Prepared for US Forest Service, Olympic National Forest.

• Dungeness River Area Watershed Management Plan. 1993. Dungeness Watershed Committee coordinated by Clallam County.

• Dungeness River Area Watershed Characterization. 1991. Puget Sound Cooperative River Basin Team for Clallam County.

• Dungeness River Comprehensive Flood Control Management Plan. 1990. Kramer, Chin & Mayo for Clallam County

• Dungeness River Greenway Plan. 1994. CZM, by Clallam County. • Dungeness-Quilcene Water Resources Management Plan. 1994. Regional Planning

Group, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe Coordinating Entity. • Dungeness Watershed Analysis Update. 2002. USDA Forest Service, Olympic

National Forest. Dungeness watershed analysis - assessment modules for sedimentation and stream channels. Olympia, Washington.

• Dungeness Watershed Salmonid Recovery Planning Notebook: A Response to the Six Questions from the Development Committee of the Shared Strategy for Puget Sound. 2005. Submitted by Dungeness River Management Team. [Incorporated into the Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Plan. 2005. Submitted by the Shared Strategy Development Committee. Adopted by National Marine Fisheries Service January 19, 2007.]

• Elwha-Dungeness Watershed Plan for Water Resource Inventory Area 18 and Sequim Bay in West WRIA 17. May, 2005. Entrix, Inc. and the Clallam County Dept. of Community Development for the Elwha-Dungeness Planning Unit. Clallam County, Port Angeles, WA.

• Historical Geomorphology and ecology of the Dungeness River delta and nearshore environments from the Dungeness Spit to Washington Harbor. 2005. Collins, B. Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

• Hydrogeologic Assessment of the Sequim-Dungeness Area, Clallam County, Washington. 1999. Thomas, B.E., L.A. Goodman and Theresa D. Olsen. US Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4048.

• Numerical Modeling Study of Levee Setback Alternatives for Lower Dungeness River, Washington. May, 2007. Lai, Y.G. and J.A. Bountry. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Denver, CO.

• Physical Processes, Human Impacts and Restoration Issues of the Lower Dungeness River. 2002. Bountry, J., T. Randle, L. Piety and R.A. Link. US Bureau of Reclamation. Prepared for Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Recommended Land Protection Strategies for the Dungeness River Riparian Area. 2003. Hals, H. and Dungeness River Restoration Workgroup. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Recommended Restoration Projects for the Dungeness River, (Habitat Plan/Blue Book). Dungeness River Restoration Work Group (DRRWG). 1997. Prepared for the Dungeness River Management Team.

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• Relationship Between the Upper Dungeness River and the Bedrock Aquifer, Clallam County. December 2001. Garrigues, R. and J. Shedd. WA Department of Ecology.

• Restoring the Dungeness: An Overview of the Dungeness River Restoration Strategy. 2003. Newberry, L. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors, WRIA 18, Final Report. Haring. 1999. WA State Conservation Commission with Dungeness River Restoration Workgroup.

• Sequim-Dungeness Groundwater Protection Project (and “Strategy”). 1992-1994. Clallam County and Groundwater Committee.

• Shoreline Master Program/Inventories. Ongoing. Preparation for future amendments to integrate GMA/CAO/Watershed Planning.

• Water Cleanup Plan for Bacteria in the Lower Dungeness Watershed. Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Submittal Report. June 2002. Hempleton, C. and D. Sargeant. WA Department of Ecology Southwest Regional Office.

B. Habitat Assessment • An Aquatic Resource Assessment of the Dungeness River Basin System: Phase I.

1992. Orsborn and Ralph. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe. • An Aquatic Resource Assessment of the Dungeness River Basin System: Phase II -

Physical Channel Analysis, Hydrology, and Hydraulics, & Phase III - Fisheries Habitat Survey. 1994. Orsborn and Ralph. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe and USFS.

• Dungeness Bay Bathymetry, Circulation and Fecal Coliform Studies, Phase I. 2001. Rensel and Smayda. Prepared for Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness Bay Bathymetry, Circulation and Fecal Coliform Studies, Phase II. 2003. Rensel. Prepared for Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness River Engineered Logjam Restoration Project Geomorphic Hazard Assessment. 2006. Herrera Environmental Consultants. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

• A Fire-Year Report on Constructed Log Jams Built by the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe on the Dungeness River. September 2002. Hagen, M. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

• Kinkade Island Geomorphic Assessment, Dungeness River, Washington. 2003. US Bureau of Reclamation. Prepared for Clallam County.

• Review of Clallam County Critical Areas Ordinance, 2001 in Protecting Riparian Areas – Using the Dungeness River as a Case Study. 2004. Hals, H. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

• Review of the Influence Exerted by Environmental Factors on Spring Chinook Salmon in the Dungeness River. 1993. Lichatowich. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Seepage and Mainstem Aquifer Characterization. 2001. USGS, WA Department of Ecology.

• Siebert Creek Watershed Assessment. 2003. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Woodrush, Clallam Conservation District, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Clallam County.

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• Upper Dungeness Aquifer Study – Final Report: Relationship Between the Upper Dungeness River and the Bedrock Aquifer, Clallam County. 2001. Gibbons. WA Department of Ecology.

C. Stock Analysis / Rebuilding / Recovery • Draft Recovery Plan for the Coastal Puget Sound Distinct Population Segment of

Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus), Volumes I and II. May 2004. Olympic Peninsula Management Unit, Region 1. United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

• Dungeness Bull Trout Telemetry Project. 2003-2007. U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, WA Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympic National Park, Washington conservation Corps, Dungeness Farms.

• Dungeness Chinook Ecosystem Diagnostic Treatment Analysis and Reach Analysis Overview. 2003. Mobrand Biometrics, Inc.

• Dungeness Dungeness Chinook Acclimation Ponds / Chinook Broodstock Program. 1996-present. Jobs in the Woods (BIA), Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness Chinook Captive Broodstock Program. 1992-present. WA Department of Fish and Wildlife, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, USFWS, volunteers.

• Chinook Redd Mapping Study. On-going. 1992-present. Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe. • Dungeness Chinook Salmon Rebuilding Project Progress Report, 1992-1993. 1995.

Smith, WDFW and Wampler, USFWS. • Dungeness Fall Pink Captive Broodstock Program and Tagging. 1995-present.

WDFW, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, USFWS. • Dungeness Pink Outmigration. 1994. USFWS. • Dungeness River Pink and Chinook Salmon Historical Abundance, Current Status

and Restoration. 1993. Lichatowich. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe. • Dungeness Salmonid Life History Study. 1998. Hirschi and Reed. Prepared for

Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe. Life History Assessment continues by the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe (2002).

• The Evolving Dungeness River: juvenile salmon and their use of side channel habitat - A comparison of data collected 1997/1998 vs. 1999/2000. May 2003. Rot, B. Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Key Points in Understanding EDT Action Analysis for Dungeness Chinook. 2004. Lestelle, L. Mobrand Biometrics, Inc.

• Smolt Trapping on Siebert, Matriotti (and Jimmycomelately) Creeks. On-going. Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, WDFW, volunteers.

• Summer Chum Recovery Project. On-going. WDFW, North Olympic Salmon Coalition, Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, volunteers.

• Toward Recovery: Clallam County Response to the Endangered Species Act Listing of and Propsed Listing of Salmonids Species in Puget Sound, the STrati of Juan de Fuca and the Pacific Coast. Date Unknown. Clallam County Department of Community Development.

• 1992 Washington State Salmon and Steelhead Stock Inventory (SASSI). 1993. WDFW and Washington Tribes.

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D. Instream Flow / Water Conservation / Water Quality / Water Resources Studies • Aquifer Storage and Recovery Evaluation Report. 2003. Tetra Tech FW, Inc.

Prepared for Clallam County. • Dungeness Bay Fecal Coliform Bacteria Total Maximum Daily Load Study. March

2004. Sargeant, D. WA Department of Ecology. • Dungeness River and Matriotti Creek Fecal Coliform Bacteria Total Maximum Daily

Load Study. May 2002. Sargeant, D. WA Department of Ecology Environmental Assessment Program.

• Dungeness River and Matriotti Creek Post Total Maximum Daily Load Data Review. December 2004. Sargeant, D. WA Department of Ecology.

• Dungeness River /Matriotti Creek Total Maximum Daily Load Study Preliminary Data Results for November 1999-October 2000. January 2001. Sargeant, D. WA Department of Ecology.

• Dungeness River Instream Flow Side Channel Study. 2003. Daraio, J. J. Bountry and T. Randle. US Bureau of Reclamation. Denver, CO. Investigates relationship flows in the mainstem with flows in the side channels, and the impacts from irrigation withdrawals. Prepared for Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness River Irrigation Ditch Leakage Assessment. 1993. Montgomery Water Group. Prepared for WA Department of Ecology and Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association.

• Dungeness Sediment Reduction for Fish/Shellfish Project. 1999-2002. Sediment / temperature monitoring instream and extensive bay / small tributaries monitoring. In cooperation with WA Department of Ecology, Clallam County, WA Department of Health, CCWF funds.

• EIS for Comprehensive Water Conservation Management Plan. 2003. Foster Wheeler, Inc. Prepared for WA Department of Ecology.

• Fish Habitat Analysis for the Dungeness River Using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. 1991. Wampler and Hiss, USFWS.

• Groundwater Flow Model of the Sequim-Dungeness Area. 2003. Tetra Tech FW. Prepared for Clallam County.

• Groundwater Quality in the Agnew and Carlsborg Area, Clallam County (December 2000-December 2002). 2003. Department of Ecology. Clallam County.

• Instream Flow Recommendations for Dungeness-Quilcene Area Salmon and Steelhead Streams, 1993. Hiss, USFWS, Dungeness River Restoration Work Group, with WA Department of Ecology review of Dungeness watershed streams. Updated 2000.

• Irrigation Tailwater Quality Assessment. 2003. Clallam Conservation District. • Irrigation and Stormwater Feasibility Study. 2003. Cline Irrigation District, Clallam

County Road Department, Washington Conservation Commission, Clallam Conservation District, Department of Ecology.

• Potential Application of Microbial Source Tracking Methods to The Dungeness Watershed and Bay. 2003. Battelle Pacific Northwest Division. Prepared for Clallam County and WA Department of Ecology.

• Potential Stormwater Impacts on Sediment Quality in Urbanizing Clallam County Streams. 2003. Prepared by Battelle Pacific Northwest Division for Clallam County. Johnson, A., B. Carey, and S. Golding. WA Department of Ecology.

• Recommended Instream Flows for the Lower Dungeness River, 1993. Hiss, USFWS, Dungeness River Restoration Work Group, with WA Department of Ecology review of Dungeness watershed streams. Updated 2000.

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• Results of a Screening Analysis for Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater Treatment Plan Effluents, Wells, and Creeks in the Sequim-Dungeness Area. November 2004.

• SNOTEL Gauges (2). 1998-1999. Installation in upper Dungeness to predict instream flows, drought, flooding. NRCS, for Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Stream flow measurements (on river, tributaries, irrigation ditches), Dungeness River. 1924-present / ongoing. USGS. Also flow measurements are collected by WA Department of Ecology (real-time monitoring on five irrigation outtakes), Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Sequim-Dungeness Agricultural Water Users Association, Streamkeepers.

• Surface Water-Ground Water Interactions Along the Dungeness River and Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity of Streambed Sediments, Clallam County, Washington, September 1999-July 2001. August 2002. Simonds, F.W. and K. Sinclair. WA Department of Ecology and US Geological Survey.

• Potential Stormwater Impacts on Sediment Quality in Urbanizing Clallam County Streams. 2003. Brandenberger, J.M., C.W. My, N.P. Kohn and L.S. Bingler. Prepared for Clallam County Department of Community Development by Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory. Sequim, WA.

• Water Cleanup Plan for Bacteria in Dungeness Bay: Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Submittal Report. April 2004. Hempleman, C. and D. Sargeant. WA Department of Ecology.

• Water Storage and Site Feasibility Study. 2003. Montgomery Water Group, Inc. Prepared for Clallam County and WA Department of Ecology.

II. Restoration and Education Projects and Programs

A. Restoration Projects and Programs • Burlingame Bridge Widening and Habitat Restoration. 2001. Clallam County. • Clallam County Noxious Weed Removal / Survey. 2003. Surveyed 130 miles and

treated 37 miles in upper watershed. U.S. Forest Service, Clallam County, Department of Ecology’s WCC Program.

• Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). Ongoing. Washington Conservation Commission, NRCS.

• Derelict Fishing Gear Removal Pilot Project. 2003. Northwest Straits Commission, NOAA, Clallam County Marine Resource Committee, Puget Sound Action Team, WDFW.

• Dungeness Irrigation System Improvements – Implementation of projects recommended in the Comprehensive Water Conservation Plan to improve water conveyance efficiency/fisheries survival (fish screens, ditch pipe lining, siphon replacement). Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe/WDFW, JFE-DNR, 1994-1998, IAC 1999-2001, WA SRFB 1999-2001. Clallam Conservation District/CCWF, 1999-2001. Sequim-Dungeness Agricultural Water Users Association, NRCS.

• Dungeness Large Woody Debris Placement. 1996-2001. JFE-DNR, JIW-BIA & IAC, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness Refuge Noxious Weed Removal. 2001-2003. Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, volunteers.

• Dungeness Riparian Habitat Restoration Program. 1997-2001. Purchase of conservation easements from willing sellers. North Olympic Land Trust, Clallam County.

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• Dungeness River Bank Stabilization - Bioengineering projects to stabilize eroding banks in lower river. Clallam County/EPA, WDFW, JFW-DNR, and County roads/bridges projects. 1994.

• Dungeness USFS Roads Sediment Reduction Project. 2000-2003. Road stabilization and decommissioning, road drainage improvements. USFS, in partnership with Clallam Conservation District, Pacific Coast Watershed Project, WA Conservation Corps, Olympic National Forest.

• Phase II Lower Dungeness River Restoration Project. 2003-2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, willing landowners.

• Sequim Prairie Irrigation Channel/Fish Screens/By-Pass/Habitat Restoration Project. 1999-2001. Joint Funding WACERT, Sustainable Solutions, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe. Completed by Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Stream Restoration Projects (fencing/re-vegetation along rivers/creeks - Gray Wolf, Bell, Cassalery, Hurd, Matriotti, Meadowbrook, Siebert). 1994–present. JFE-DNR, Clallam County, Clallam Conservation District, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Youth Conservation Corps, Pacific Woodrush.

B. Public Education Projects

• “A Manual of Tools for Understanding the Natural History of the Dungeness River Watershed.” 1996. Clark, Clark and Newberry. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• “Every River Has Its People” (The 1993 State of the Dungeness River Report). 1993. Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Public Involvement and Education (PIE) Grant, Puget Sound Water Quality Authority.

• “Keys to an Understanding of the Natural History of the Dungeness River System.” 1996. Clark and Clark. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness Bay Stewardship Initiative. 1999. Clallam County, CCWF. • Dungeness Bay Tour. 1998. Clallam County. • Dungeness Bay Watchers. 1999. Public Involvement and Education (PIE) Grant,

Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Clallam County. • Dungeness River Audubon Center at Railroad Bridge Park – Public access,

education, research, annual river festival. Ongoing. Rainshadow Foundation, Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness River Riparian Landowners Education Project – “Living on the River” booklet. 1998. Clallam County, CCWF.

• Dungeness River Festival. Biennial festival featuring booths from Dungeness River stakeholder groups, and including environmental stewardship activities and information for children and adults.

• Groundwater Guardian Program. 2001-present. Clean Water District, Clallam County, Groundwater Foundation.

• Living by the Coast, Coastal Processes Workshops. 1998-1999. CZM, Clallam County.

• Matriotti Creek Environmental Learning Area. 1992 – Ongoing. Clallam County. • Pollution Prevention Outreach Program (Landowner Education). 1994-1995. Clallam

and Jefferson Conservation Districts, WSU Cooperative Extension, funded by Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe/EPA grant.

• Salmon in the Dungeness River: From Abundance to Emptiness, Parts 1 and 2. McNulty, T. 2001. Prepared with the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

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• Sequim Irrigation Festival – Increasing Awareness of the Dungeness River - -Parade entry and “River Gone Run” play. 1996-1998. Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Olympic Theatre Arts.

• Stream Keepers of Clallam County. 1999-present. Clallam County.

III.   Studies / Projects in Progress 1998‐2006 

A. Projects / Plans / Studies / Programs in Progress • Dungeness Artificial Recharge Feasibility Study. Due 2007. PGG. Prepared for

Clallam County. Funded by WA Department of Ecology. • Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program. On-going. Washington Conservation

Commission, Clallam Conservation District. • Dungeness Bull Trout Telemetry Project. 2003-2007. US Forest Service, Us Fish and

Wildlife Service, WDFW, Olympic National Park, Ecology’s Washington Conservation Corps, Dungeness Farms.

• Dungeness Estuary Restoration – Purchase of estuarine land from willing sellers (including appraisals, reviews and environmental assessments of estuarine parcels), relocation of dwellings, demolition and revegetation. 1999-present. Clallam County, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, WDFW, US Fish and Wildlife Service, landowners.

• Dungeness In-stream Flow Rulemaking. Executive and Technical Groups regularly meeting to develop Rule for in-stream flows and water management strategies. Discussions are based on recommendations in the Elwha-Dungeness Watershed Plan. Rule will guide future water right and water availability decision-making, and will protect existing water rights and water in streams for ESA-listed salmonids. Final Rule expected 2008,

• Dungeness Irrigation System Improvements. On-going. To improve water conveyance efficiency, water conservation, and fisheries survival. Sequim-Dungeness Agricultural Water Users Association, Clallam Conservation District, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, NRCS.

• Dungeness Irrigation Water Leasing. 2003-2005. Sequim-Dungeness Agricultural Water Users Association, WA Department of Ecology.

• Dungeness Refuge Noxious Weed Removal. 2001-ongoing. Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge, volunteers.

• Dungeness Scour Chain Study of Bedload Scour and Deposition. 1999-2002. (Data collection completed 2002.) BIA, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe.

• Dungeness USFS Roads Sediment Reduction Project. 2002-ongoing. Stabilization / decommission and repair. USFS, in partnership with Clallam Conservation District, Pacific Coast Watershed Project, WA Conservation Corps and Olympic National Forest.

• Microbial Source Tracking Study. 2005-2008. Fresh and marine water sampling and source sampling to determine fecal coliform sources at select sites in watershed and bay. Report due 2008. Battelle Marine Sciences Laboratory preparing for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

• Phase II Lower Dungeness River Restoration Project – historical characterization of Lower Dungeness River and floodplain, and native replanting of 90 acres of riparian/floodplain habitat. 2003-2007. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, willing landowners.

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B. Planning • State HB2496 North Olympic Peninsula Salmon Recovery Planning (WRIA’s 17-20).

1998-present. Clallam County lead. • State HB2514 Watershed Planning (WRIA 18). 1998-present. WRIA 18 Initiating

Governments (Clallam County, City of Port Angeles, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe, Agnew Irrigation District, Washington State Department of Ecology), DRMT planning group. Project lead: Clallam County. Phase III completed 2004.

• Clallam County Marine Resource Committee. 2001-present/ongoing. • Agricultural Conservation Planning and Implementation. On-going technical

assistance for: agricultural conservation and Best Management Practices, farm conservation plans, dairy nutrient management plans, restoration planning. Clallam Conservation District.

 

 

Reference Elwha LWD 

Brown, L. R., P. B. Moyle, and R. M. Yoshiyama. 1994. "Historical decline and current status of coho salmon in California." North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Volume 14. Pages 237 to 261.  

 

Crispin, V. R. House, and D. Roberts. 1993. "Changes in instream habitat, large woody debris, and salmon habitat after restructuring of coastal Oregon stream." North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Volume 13. Pages 96 to 102.  

 

Dolloff, C. A. 1995. "Large Woody Debris ‐ The common denominator for integrated environmental management of forest streams." Implementing Environmental Management. Edited by John Cairns, Jr., Todd V. Crawford, and Hal Salwasser. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia.  

 

Harmon, M. E. and others. 1986. "Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems." Advances in Ecological Research. Volume 15. Pages 133 to 302.  

 

Herrera Environmental Consultants, Inc. 2006. Conceptual design guidelines: application of engineered logjams. Prepared for Scottish Environmental Agency.  

 

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Hilderbrand, R. H. and others. 1997. "Effects of large woody debris placement on stream channels and benthic macroinvertebrates." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Volume 54. Pages 931 to 939.  

 

McHenry, M. 2004. Monitoring of Engineered logjams in the Elwha River, 1999‐2003. Executive Summary prepared for Salmon Recovery Funding Board and Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation.  

 

McHenry, M. L. and others. 1998. "Changes in the quantity and characteristics of large woody debris in streams of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, U.S.A. (1982‐1993)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Volume 55. Pages 1395 to 1407.  

 

Murphy, M. L., and K. V. Koski. 1989. "Input and depletion of woody debris in Alaska steams and implications for streamside management." North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Volume 9. Pages 427 to 436.  

 

Naiman, R. J., H. Decamps, and M. E. McClain. 2005. Ripararia: Ecology, conservation, and management of streamside communities. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA.  

 

Pettit, N. E., and R. J. Naiman. 2005. "Flood‐deposited wood debris and its contribution to heterogeneity and regeneration in a semi‐arid riparian landscape." Oecologia. Volume 145. Pages 434 to 444.  

 

Roni, P. 2003. "Responses of benthic fishes and giant salamanders to placement of large woody debris in small Pacific Northwest streams." North American Journal of Fisheries Management. Volume 123. Pages 1087 to 1097 

 

Elofson, R. 2008. Foreword. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):iii.  

 

Duda, J. J., J. E. Freilich, and E. G. Schreiner. 2008. Baseline Studies in the Elwha River Ecosystem Prior to Dam Removal: Introduction to the Special Issue. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):1‐12.  

 

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Winter, B. D., and P. Crain. 2008. Making the case for ecosystem restoration by dam removal in the Elwha River, Washington. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):13‐28.  

 

McHenry, M. L., and G. R. Pess. 2008. An overview of monitoring options for assessing the response of 

salmonids and their aquatic ecosystems in the Elwha River following dam removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):29‐47.  

 

Shaffer, J. A., P. Craine, B. Winter, M. L. McHenry, C. Lear and T. J. Randle. 2008. Nearshore restoration of the Elwha River through removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams: an overview. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):48‐58.  

 

Woodward, A., E. G. Schreiner, P. Crain, S. J. Brenkman, P. J. Happe, S. A. Acker, and C. Hawkins‐Hoffman. 2008. Conceptual models for research and monitoring of Elwha dam removal—management perspective. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):59‐71.  

 

Pess, G. R., M. L. McHenry, T. J. Beechie, and J. Davies. 2008. Biological impacts of the Elwha River dams 

and potential salmonid responses to dam removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):72‐90.  

 

Brenkman, S. J., G. R. Pess, C. E. Torgersen, K. K. Kloehn, J. J. Duda, and S. C. Corbett. 2008. Predicting recolonization patterns and interactions between potamodromous and anadromous salmonids in response to dam removal in the Elwha River, Washington State, USA. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):91‐106.  

 

Connolly, P. J. and S. J. Brenkman. 2008. Fish Assemblage, Density, and Growth in Lateral Habitats within Natural and Regulated Sections of Washington’s Elwha River Prior to Dam Removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):107‐118.  

 

Burke, B. J., K. E. Frick, R. E. Moses, and M. L. McHenry. 2008. Movements by Adult Coho Salmon in the Lower Elwha River, Washington. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):119‐127.  

 

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Winans, G. A., M. L. McHenry, J. Baker, A. Elz, A. Goodbla, E. Iwamoto, D. Kuligowski, K. M. Miller, M. P. Small, P. Spruell, and D. Van Doornik. 2008. Genetic Inventory of Anadromous Pacific Salmonids of the Elwha River Prior to Dam Removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):128‐141.  

 

Brenkman, S. J., S. L. Mumford, M. House, and C. Patterson. 2008. Establishing baseline information on the geographic distribution of fish pathogens endemic in Pacific salmonids prior to dam removal and subsequent recolonization by anadromous fish in the Elwha River, Washington. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):142‐152.  

 

Warrick, J. A., G. R. Cochrane, Y. Sagy, and G. Gelfenbaum. 2008. Nearshore substrate and morphology offshore of the Elwha River. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):153‐163.  

 

Sager‐Fradkin, K. A., K. J. Jenkins, P. J. Happe, J. J. Beecham, R. G. Wright, and R. A. Hoffman. 2008. Space and habitat use by black bears in the Elwha Valley prior to dam removal. Northwest Science (Special Issue) 82:164‐178.  

 

Morley, S.A., J. J. Duda, H. J. Coe, K. K. Kloehn, and M. L. McHenry. 2008. Benthic Invertebrates and Periphyton in the Elwha River Basin: Current Conditions and Predicted Response to Dam Removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):179‐196.  

 

Brown, R. L., and J. Chenoweth. 2008. The Effect of Glines Canyon Dam on Hydrochorous Seed Dispersal in the Elwha River. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):197‐209.  

 

Acker, S. A., T. J. Beechie, and P. B. Shafroth. 2008. Effects of a Natural Dam‐Break Flood on Geomorphology and Vegetation on the Elwha River, Washington, U.S.A.. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):210‐223.  

 

Kloehn, K. K., T. J. Beechie, S. A. Morley, H. J. Coe, and J. J. Duda. 2008. Influence of dams on river‐floodplain dynamics in the Elwha River, Washington. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):224‐235.  

 

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Mussman, E. K., D. Zabowski, and S. A. Acker. 2008. Predicting Secondary Reservoir Sediment Erosion and Stabilization Following Dam Removal. Northwest Science 82 (Special Issue):236‐245.  

 

Additional Publications from Elwha Research Consortium members 

Draut, Amy E., Logan, Joshua B., McCoy, Randall E., McHenry, Michael, and Warrick, Jonathan A., 2008, Channel evolution on the lower Elwha River, Washington, 1939‐2006. U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2008‐5127. external link.  

 

Ward, L., P. Crain, B. Freymond, M. McHenry, D. Morrill, G. R. Pess, R. Peters, J. A. Shaffer, B. Winter, B. Wunderlich. 2008. Elwha River Fish Restoration Plan, developed pursuant to the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act, Public Law 102‐495. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS‐NWFSC‐90. NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA. external link.  

 

Elwha Research Consortium. 2008. Fifth Annual Meeting Schedule and Keynote Address Presentation. March 24‐26, 2008. Port Angeles, WA: Peninsula College. (844kb)  

 

Battelle. 2007. Economic Support for the Elwha River Watershed: Final Economic Characterization Report with Monitoring Recommendations. Report for the Coastal Services Center, NOAA. (1.2mb)  

 

Elwha Research Consortium. 2007. 2006‐2007 Annual Report and Meeting Summaries. Elwha Research Consortium Report 07‐01. Port Angeles, WA: Peninsula College. (5.3mb)  

 

Elwha Research Consortium. 2006. 2005‐2006 Annual Report and Third Annual Research Meeting Summary. Elwha Research Consortium Report 06‐01. Port Angeles, WA: Peninsula College. (2.2mb)  

 

Elwha Research Consortium, 2006. Appendix: Selected PowerPoint Presentations from the Third Elwha Research Meeting. Elwha Research Consortium Report 06‐01a. Port Angeles, WA: Peninsula College. (3.3mb)  

 

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Shaffer, J. A., L. Ward, P. Crain, B. Winter, K. Fresh, and C. Lear. 2005. Elwha and Glines Canyon dam removals: nearshore restoration and salmon recovery of the central Strait of Juan de Fuca. Originally printed in the Proceedings of the 2005 Puget Sound Georgia Basin Research Conference. (440kb)  

 

Stolnack, S. A., R. J. Naiman, and S. A. Harrington. 2005. Elwha Research Planning Workshop Summary Report, February 14‐15, 2005. University of Washington Earth Initiative. (504kb)  

 

Stolnack, S. A., and R. J. Naiman. 2005. Summary of Research and Education Activities in the Elwha River Watershed and Adjacent Coastal Zone. University of Washington Earth Initiative. (361kb)  

 

Allaway, J. 2004. Understanding the Elwha: A Strategy for Research and Education Programs on the Elwha River. Report for the National Park Service. (128kb)  

WRIA 18 

Agnew Irrigation District. 1999. SEPA Checklist and Determination of Nonsignificance for Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association Comprehensive Water Conservation Plan. Amerman, K.S. and Orsborn, J. 1987. Hydrologic Analysis of the Dungeness River Basin. Chapter 12 in K.S. Amerman and J.F. Orsborn, “An analysis of Stream Flows on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State.” Washington State University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Ames, J., G. Graves, and C. Weller. 2000. Summer Chum Salmon Conservation Initiative: An Implementation Plan to Recover Summer Chum in the Hood Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Region. Prepared by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Point-No- Point Treaty Tribes. Barnes, Debra, Clallam County Planning Division. Personal communication, July 26, 2001. Barnhill, Jennifer, Clallam County Environmental Health Division. Personal communication, 2001. Bilby et al. 1996. Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: Evidence from stable isotopes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53:164-173. Bohman, Jeff, Clallam County Natural Resources Division. Personal communication, 2002. Bountry, J.A. et al. 2002. Physical Processes, Human Impacts, and Restoration Issues of the Lower Dungeness River, Clallam County, Washington. Prepared for the Jamestown

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S’Klallam Tribe by the United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center, and Pacific Northwest Regional Office, May 2002. Bountry, J.A. et al. 2000. Comparison of 1930’s and Existing Conditions and Analysis of Alternatives for Levee Modifications Along the Dungeness River in the Lower 2.7 Miles. Addendum to Bureau of Reclamation Draft Progress Report: Geomorphology of the Lower Dungeness River. Brannon, E.M. 1930. Elwha River Hatchery Prospect, Department of Fisheries and Game Burns, Thomas (WDFW). December 2001 letter to Dick Goin. Burns, Thomas (WDFW). Personal communication, February 2002. Carey, Barbara M. 1995. Evaluation of the Potential for Ground Water Contamination at Sunland Land Application Site. Ecology Report #95-312. Cederholm, C.J. et al. 2000. Pacific Salmon and Wildlife – Ecological Contexts, Relationships and Implications for Management. Special Edition Technical Report. Prepared for Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA. City of Port Angeles. 1984. Application for License for a Minor Water Power Project: Morse Creek Hydroelectric Project. FERC #6461. City of Port Angeles. 1996. Stormwater Plan. City of Port Angeles. 1997. Public Works Department Memorandum dated March 14, 1997. City of Port Angeles. 1999. Final Environmental Assessment and Application for Surrender of License, Morse Creek Project. City of Port Angeles. 2000. Zoning Map. City of Port Angeles. 2001. Water System Comprehensive Plan Update. City of Port Angeles. 2001a. The Comprehensive Plan for the City of Port Angeles, Amended June 18, 2001. City of Port Angeles. 2001b. Zoning Regulations, City of Port Angeles, March 2001. City of Port Angeles. 2002. Department of Public Works, GIS Mapping Data. City of Sequim. 1996. City of Sequim Comprehensive Plan. Adopted December 23, 1996: Ordinance 96-032

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City of Sequim. 1996. Shoreline Master Program. Adopted with the City of Sequim Comprehensive Plan on December 23, 1996: Ordinance 96-032.City of Sequim. 1997. Title 18-Zoning: City of Sequim Municipal Code: Revisions through December 30, 1997. City of Sequim. 1998. Class A Reclaimed Water 100 Percent Upland Reuse Plan. Amendment to Comprehensive Wastewater Facilities Plan. Prepared by Gray & Osborne Inc. City of Sequim Chamber of Commerce. 2000. Clallam County Board of Commissioners and the Clean Water Work Group. 2002. Clean Water Strategy for Addressing Bacterial Pollution in Dungeness Bay and Watershed. June 2002. Clallam County Board of Commissioners and the Response Team. 2000. Clean Water Strategy for Addressing Fecal Coliform in Dungeness Bay and Watershed. November 2000. Clallam County Board of Commissioners (approval body for Sequim Bay Watershed Management Committee). 1989. Sequim Bay Watershed Management Plan: A Community-Based Resource Management Plan. Revised October 1991. Lead agency: Clallam County Department of Community Development. Clallam County Board of Health. March 30, 2001. In Re: the Appeal of the Rayonier/Mount Pleasant Landfill Closure Permit. Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. Clallam County. 2001. Critical Areas Code and Maps. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1987. Sequim Bay Water Quality Project and Basin Planning Study. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1992. Clallam County Profile. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1994. Sequim-Dungeness Regional Comprehensive Plan. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1995a, Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Clallam County Comprehensive Plan, Clallam County, Washington. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1995b. Assessment of Wetland Functions and Wetland Management Guidance for the Lower Dungeness River Area and Sequim Bay Watersheds. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1995c. County-Wide Comprehensive Plan. Effective June 27, 1995. Ordinance No. 573. Clallam County Department of Community Development. 2002. GIS Data.

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Clallam County Department of Community Development. 2003. GIS Data. Clallam County Planning Division, Puget Sound Cooperative River Basin Team and the City of Port Angeles. 1994. Draft Port Angeles Watershed Regional Plan. Prepared for the Port Angeles Watershed Management Committee, April 18, 1994. Clallam County Rural Roads Advisory Committee. 2000. Various notes from meetings pertaining to road design standards. Clallam County Superior Court. 1924. In the Matter of the Determination of the Rights to the Use of the Waters of the Dungeness River and its Tributaries in Clallam County, Washington. Decree and Report of Referee. March 7, 1924. Clark, Welden and Ann Soule. 1993. Characterization of the Water Wells of Eastern Clallam County. DQ Project Study. Clark, Welden and Virginia Clark. 1996. Keys to an Understanding of the Natural History of the Dungeness River Watershed. Clark, Welden and Virginia Clark. 1998. Time line for the Dungeness River Watershed: A Record of Dungeness River Conditions and Human Settlement Since 1792. Clark, Welden and Virginia Clark. Personal communication, August 14, 2000. Clark, Welden, Virginia Clark, and Linda Newberry. June 1995. A Manual of Tools for Understanding the Natural History of the Dungeness River Watershed. Clark, Welden. 2000. Summary of Dungeness River Flows. Update: 12 April 2000. Clark, Welden. Personal communication, 2003. Collins, Brad, City of Port Angeles Planning Department. Personal communication, 2002. Cooper, Randy, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Personal communication, 2004. Crain, Pat, Clallam County Natural Resources Division. Personal communication, 2003. Crecelius, Eric, Battelle Research Lab. Personal communication, December 2002. DeLorm. 1999. Bell Creek Wetland/Watershed Protection Project: Habitat Inventory Summary. Prepared for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Doppelt, Bob, Mary Scurlock, Chris Frissell, and James Karr. 1993. Entering the Watershed: A New Approach to Save America’s River Ecosystems. Pacific Rivers Council. Island Press. Drost, B.W. 1983. Impact of Changes in Land Use on the Ground-Water System in the Sequim- Dungeness Peninsula, Clallam County, Washington. United States Geological Survey.

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Water Resources Investigations Report 83-4094. Drost, B.W. 1986. Water Resources of Clallam County, Washington: Phase I Report United States Geological Survey. Water Resources Investigations Report 83-4227. Dungeness Area Watershed Analysis Cooperative Team. 1995. Dungeness Area Watershed Analysis, Including Gray Wolf River and McDonald, Siebert and Johnson Creeks. Prepared for USDA Forest Service, Olympic National Forest. Dungeness River Management Team. 2002. February 2002 Letter. Dungeness River Restoration Work Group. 1997. Recommended Restoration Projects for the Dungeness River. Prepared for Dungeness River Management Team. Dungeness River Restoration Work Group. 2002. January 14, 2002 Meeting Notes. Dungeness Watershed Management Committee and Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1993. Dungeness River Area Watershed Management Plan. Eckert, Penny. 1998. The Social Construction of a Watershed: Changing Rights and Changing Land. Ph.D. dissertation, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington. Ecology and Environment, Inc. 1998. Rayonier Pulp Mill Expanded Site Inspection, October 1998. Prepared for EPA Region 10 Superfund Assessment and Response Team. Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. 1996. The City of Port Angeles Stormwater Management Plan. Prepared for City of Port Angeles Public Works Department by Economics and Engineering Services, Inc. Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. 1996. The City of Port Angeles Stormwater Management Plan Technical Appendix: Wetlands Inventory Report, Stream and Fish Habitat Survey Volume III. Prepared for City of Port Angeles Public Works Department by Economics and Engineering Services, Inc. Elwha-Morse Management Team. 2000. Morse Creek. Subcommittee report. Entranco Consulting Engineers. 1996. The City of Port Angeles Transportation Services and Facilities Plan. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency. 1976. Quality Criteria for Water. U.S. GPO, Washington, DC. Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group. 1998. Stream Corridor Restoration, Vols. 1 and 2. Forbes, R.B. and CH2M-Hill. 1993. Preliminary Assessment of Seawater Intrusion in Coastal

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Water Wells in Eastern Clallam and Eastern Jefferson Counties. DQ Project Report. Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation. 2002. Draft Environmental Impact Statement: Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association Comprehensive Water Conservation Plan. Prepared for the State of Washington Department of Ecology, November 2002. Freudenthal, Joel, Clallam County Natural Resources Division. Personal communication, 2001. Frisch, Ron. 2002. Valley Creek Stream Inventory. Peninsula College Course Report, Port Angeles, Washington. September 2002. Gleason, Gary, Elwha-Morse Management Team. Personal communication, August, 2001. Gray and Osborne, Inc. 2000. The City of Sequim Water System Comprehensive Plan, City of Sequim, Washington, November 2000. Halloin, L.J., 1987, Soil Survey of Clallam County area, Washington: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Soil Conservation Service, 213 p. Hanna, Dave, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. Personal communication, 2002. Hansi Hals and Dungeness River Restoration Work Group. 2003. Recommended Land Protection Strategies for the Dungeness Riparian Area. Draft, May 2003. Prepared for Dungeness River Management Team. Haring, Don. 1999. Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors: WRIA 18. Washington State Conservation Commission. HartCrowser. 1987 “Morse Creek Hydroelectric Project Landslide Exploration and Rehabilitation” geotechnical assessment letter regarding 1987 landslide; January 26, 1987. HartCrowser. January 26, 1987 “Morse Creek Hydroelectric Project Landslide Exploration and Rehabilitation” Geotechnical assessment letter. Hempleman and Debby Sargeant. 2002. Draft Water Quality Plan for Bacteria in the Lower Dungeness Watershed TMDL Submittal Report. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology Environmental Assessment Program Watershed Ecology Section. Hirschi, R. and M. Reed. 1998. Salmon and Trout Life History Study in the Dungeness River. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. 107 pgs. Hiss, Joseph and Jim Lichatowich. 1990. Executive summary of the Dungeness River IFIM Study. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe.

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Hiss, Joseph. 1993a. Instream Flow Recommendations for Dungeness-Quilcene Area Salmon and Steelhead Streams. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service Western Washington Fishery Resource Office, Olympia. DQ Project Study. Hiss, Joseph. 1993b. Recommended Instream Flows for the Lower Dungeness River. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service Western Washington Fishery Resource Office, Olympia. Hiss, Joseph. 1994. Migration of Juvenile Pink Salmon (Onchohynchus gorbuscha) through Dungeness Bay, Clallam County, Washington. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service Western Washington Fishery Resource Office, Olympia. Prepared for National Park Service, Olympic National Park. Hiss, Joseph. 1995. Environmental Factors Influencing Spawning Escapement of Dungeness River Pink Salmon (Onchohynchus gorbuscha), 1959-1993. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service Western Washington Fishery Resource Office, Olympia. Prepared for National Park Service, Olympic National Park. Hutchinson, G.E. 1957. A Treatise on Limnology. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Integral Consulting, Inc., and Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (Integral and Foster Wheeler). 2003. Interim Action Report for the Ennis Creek Finishing Room, Fuel Oil Tank No. 2, and Machine Shop at the Former Rayonier Pulp Mill Site, Port Angeles, WA. Prepared for Rayonier, Jacksonville, FL. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe 1994. (DQ Plan 1994) Dungeness-Quilcene Water Resources Management Plan, June, 1994. Prepared by the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, Coordinating Entity for the Regional Planning Group. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. 2000. The Dungeness: A River Unraveled. Two-part tabloid series. Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. 2003. Central Strait Independent Drainages Area Map, Dungeness River Watershed Area Map, East Strait Independent Drainages Area Map, Sequim Bay Watershed Area Map (WRIA 17), and the Strait of Juan de Fuca Nearshore Marine Environment Area Map; created May 2003. Jeldness, Mike, Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association. Personal communication, August 17, 2000. Jeldness, Mike, Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association. Personal Communication, June 2003. Jennings, Kahle. 2000. Letter from Washington Department of Ecology personnel Kahle Jennings to Clallam County Board of Commissioners. November 15, 2000. John Wayne Marina EIS. 1983. Johnson, Randy, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Personal communication, 2001.

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Joint Natural Resources Cabinet. 2002a. Reference Guide to Salmon Recovery. Preparation was coordinated by the Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office, February 2002. Joint Natural Resources Cabinet. 2002b. Roadmap for Salmon Habitat Conservation at the Watershed Level. Development was coordinated by the Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office, February 2002. Joint Natural Resources Cabinet. 1999. Statewide Strategy to Recover Salmon. Released in September 1999. Joint Natural Resources Cabinet. 2001. Guidance on Watershed Assessment for Salmon. Developed by an interdisciplinary workgroup of technical specialists under the direction of the Governor’s Salmon Recovery Office, May 2001. Jones, M.A. 1996. Delineation of hydrogeological units in the lower Dungeness River Basin, Washington. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4008. 11 pgs. 1 plate. Kenworthy, Gary, City of Port Angeles. Personal communication, 2002. Kramer, Chin & Mayo, Inc. 1990. Dungeness River Comprehensive Flood Control Management Plan. Prepared for Clallam County Public Works Department, by Kramer, Chin & Mayo, Inc. in association with Stalzer and Associates, Rivermasters and The Drafting Company. Lear, Cathy, Clallam County Natural Resources Division. Personal communication, January 2002. Lichatowich, Jim. 1993a. Oral History of Dungeness River Salmon, Part I, Interview with Dick Goin. Lichatowich, Jim. 1993b (revised). Dungeness River Pink and Chinook Salmon Historical Abundance, Current Status, and Restoration. Prepared for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Lichatowich, Jim. 1993c. Review of the Influence Exerted by Environmental Factors on Spring Chinook Salmon in the Dungeness River. Prepared for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Lichatowich, Jim. 1993d. The Status of Anadromous Fish Stocks in the Streams of Eastern Jefferson County, Washington. DQ Project Report. Lieb, A. A. and Perry, T. W. 2004. "Overview of Watershed Conditions and Seasonal Variability in Streamflow for Select Streams within WRIA 18-East, Sequim and Vicinity, Washington." Denver: Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Services Center. Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. Unpublished water quality data. Makers Architecture and Urban Design. 1995 The City of Port Angeles Shoreline Master Program Update. Manson, C.J., 1997, Bibliography of the geology and mineral resources of Clallam County,

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Washington: Olympia, Wash., Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 41 p. Mantooth, Robbie, Elwha-Morse Management Team. Personal communication, 2001. Mausolf, R.G. and D.B. Sundvick. 1976. A Report on the Limnology and Biota of the Reservoir Created by the Glines Canyon Dam. Report submitted to the Crown Zellerbach Corporation. McHenry, M. and L. Odenweller. 1998. Restoration of an Urbanized Watershed in the City of Port Angeles: Recommendations for Improved Salmonid Habitat in Valley Creek, Washington. Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, August 31, 1998. McHenry, M. [not completed] DRAFT--West WRIA 18, Morse Creek to Elwha River watershed limiting factors discussion (preliminary subject to revision): Elwha Klallam Tribe, 24 p. McHenry, M.L., Lichatowich, J., and Kowalski-Hagaman, R. 1996. Status of Pacific salmon and their habitats on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Port Angeles, Wash. 100 p. McHenry, Mike, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe. Personal communication, 2002. McMillan, Anita. 2000. Application for funds from the Salmon Recovery Funding Board. Meyer, Andy, Clallam County Planning Division. Personal communication, 2002. Michael, J.H. 1998. Pacific salmon spawner escapement goals for the Skagit River watershed as determined by nutrient cycling considerations. Northwest Science 72:239-248. Mongillo and Hallock. 1997. Distribution and Habitat of Native Nongame Stream Fishes of the Olympic Peninsula. Prepared for Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Report #FRD97-05. Montgomery Water Group. 1993. Dungeness-Quilcene Water Resources Planning Pilot Project: Irrigation Ditch Leakage Assessment Project. Montgomery Water Group. 1999. Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Comprehensive Water Conservation Plan. Vols. 1-2. Includes SEPA Checklist and Subconsultants’ Reports. Nelson, Cynthia, Department of Ecology. Personal communication, December 2001. North Olympic Peninsula Lead Entity 2001. North Olympic Peninsula Lead Entity Strategy and Process - 2001 Project Strategy, Version 002. Orsborn, John and Mack Orsborn. 1999. Floods in the Lower Sequim Bay Tributaries. Prepared for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Osborne, John and Stephen Ralph. 1992. An Aquatic Resource Assessment of the Dungeness

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River System, Problem Definition, Information Assessment and Study Design. Prepared for Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Osborne, John and Stephen Ralph. 1994. An Aquatic Resource Assessment of the Dungeness River System: Phase II-Physical Channel Analysis, Hydrology and Hydraulics and Phase III Fisheries Habitat Survey. Prepared for the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe and the Quilcene Ranger District. Pacific Groundwater Group. 1995. Hydrogeologic Characterization and New Well Field Location: City of Sequim, WA. Parametrix, Inc. 2000. WRIA 17 Stage 1 Technical Assessment. (In collaboration with Pacific Groundwater Group Inc., Montgomery Water Group, Inc., and Caldwell and Associates, Inc.) Peninsula College. 1996. Morse Creek Steelhead Spawning Ground Survey. Unpublished habitat assessment on Morse Creek. Perry, Thomas. 2001. Comprehensive overview of watershed conditions and seasonal variability in stream flow for select streams within WRIA 18-West, Port Angeles and vicinity. USDI Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, Denver. PNPTC (Point-No-Point Treaty Council) and WDFW. 1994. Winter and Summer Steelhead Forecasts and Management Recommendations. Technical Report, Kingston, WA. Polaris Engineering and Surveying, Inc. 1993. 1993 Comprehensive Water Plan for the City of Sequim, Clallam County, Washington. Protect the Peninsula’s Future. 2001. Memo to Clallam County Board of Health Regarding Hearing on Appeal of Closure Permit for Mt. Pleasant Landfill. Puget Sound Cooperative River Basin Team. 1991. Dungeness River Area Watershed. Prepared for Dungeness River Area Watershed Management Committee and Clallam County. Sargeant, Debby. 2000. Quality Assurance Project Plan for Dungeness River/Matriotti Creek Fecal Coliform Bacteria TMDL Study. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology Environmental Assessment Program Watershed Ecology Section, February 3, 2000. Sargeant, Debby. 2001. Dungeness River and Matriotti Creek Fecal Coliform TMDL Study, Preliminary Results for November 1999 through October 2000. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology Environmental Assessment Program Watershed Ecology Section. Sargeant, Debby. 2002. Draft Dungeness River and Matriotti Creek Fecal Coliform Bacteria TMDL Study. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology Environmental

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Assessment Program Watershed Ecology Section. Sasich, Joni, Maeve McBride and Douglis Martin. 2002. Assessment Modules for Sedimentation and Stream Channels. Prepared for the Olympic National Forest, January, 2002. Schasse, H.W. and R.L. Logan. 1998. Geologic Map of the Sequim 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Clallam County, Washington. Washington Division of Natural Resources Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open File Report 98-7. 22 pgs. 1 plate. Schwartz, M.L., P. Fabbri and R.S. Wallace. 1987. Geomorphology of Dungeness Spit. Journal of Coastal Research 3(4):451-455. Sequim Bay Watershed Management Committee (and approved by Clallam County Board of Commissioners). 1989. Sequim Bay Watershed Management Plan: A Community-Based Resource Management Plan. Revised October 1991. Lead agency: Clallam County Department of Community Development. Sequim-Dungeness Groundwater Committee and Clallam County Department of Community Development. 1994. Sequim-Dungeness Groundwater Protection Strategy. Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1998. Memorandum of Understanding to Transfer Water Under Trust Water Rights Program Chapter 90.42 RCW Between The State of Washington Department of Ecology and Members of the Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. April 13, 1998. Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999a. Coordinators Report Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999b. Flow Summary Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999c. Outtake Stream Flow Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999d. Outtake Tailwater Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999e. Annual Diversions of the Dungeness River Agricultural Water Users Association, 1979-1996. Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999f. 1996/1999 Irrigated Land Report Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 1999g. Drought Response Plan. Sequim-Dungeness Valley Agricultural Water Users Association. 2001. 2001 Flow Report. Submitted to Washington State Department of Ecology.

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Serdar, Dave. 1999. PCB Concentrations in Fish from Ward Lake (Thurston County) and the Lower Elwha River. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Ecology, September 1999. Shreffler Environmental. 2000. A Preliminary Plan for Restoring JimmyComeLately Creek and the Lower Sequim Bay Estuary. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, November 20, 2000. Shreffler Environmental. 2001. JimmyComeLately Creek-Lower Sequim Bay Estuary Restoration Project: Phase 1 Monitoring Plan: JimmyComeLately Creek Realignment. Prepared for the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, August 1, 2001. Simonds, F. W. and K. A. Sinclair. 2002. Surface Water-Ground Water Interactions Along the Lower Dungeness River and Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity of Streambed Sediments, Clallam County, Washington, September 1999-July 2001. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4161; Washington State Department of Ecology Report 02-03- 027. 62 pgs. Smith, Carol J. and Phil Wampler. 1995. Dungeness River Chinook Salmon Rebuilding Project Progress Report 1992-1993. Northwest Fishery Resource Bulletin Project Report Series No. 3. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe. Soule, Ann, Clallam County DCD. Personal communication, February 2001. Streamkeepers of Clallam County and Clallam County Department of Community Development, February 2000. Eight Streams Project Citizen’s Report on Stream Health. Formerly the Washington State University Cooperative Extension. Eight Streams Project. Available at http://clallam.wsu.edu/eightstreams/morse.html Tabor R.W. and W.M. Cady. 1978. Geologic Map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Published by the USGS, 1978. Technical Service Center, Geotechnical Services, Geophysics, Paleohydrology & Seismotectonics Group. Piety, L.A. and Water Resources Sedimentation & River Hydraulics Group, Randle, T.J., Bountry, J.A. and Pacific Northwest Regional Office, Resource & Technical Services Geology Group, Link, R.A. 1999. Geomorphology of the Lower Dungeness River, Draft Progress Report for Fiscal year 1998 and 1999. Tetra Tech. 1998. Clallam County Watershed Ranking Project for the Management of Non- Point Source Pollution, Prepared for the Board of Clallam County Commissioners, Port Angeles, Washington. Thomas, Blakemore, Layna Goodman and Theresa Olson.1999. Hydrogeologic Assessment of the Sequim-Dungeness Area, Clallam County, Washington. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4048. 165 pgs.

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United States Bureau of Reclamation. 2003. Dungeness River In-Stream Flow Side Channel Study. Prepared for State of Washington Department of Ecology and Clallam County. February 2003. United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative River Basin Team. 1988. Sequim Bay Watershed Report. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. 1987. Soil Survey of Clallam County Area, Washington. 213 pgs. [various soils MAPS for entire county] United States Department of Fish and Wildlife. 1980. Wetland Maps. United States Department of the Interior (National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs); Department of Commerce (National Marine Fisheries Service); and the Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe 1994. The Elwha Report: Restoration of the Elwha River Ecosystem & Native Anadromous Fisheries. A Report Submitted Pursuant to Public Law 102-495; January 1994. United States Department of the Interior (National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs); Department of Commerce (National Marine Fisheries Service); and the Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe 1995. The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Final EIS (Restoration EIS). United States Department of the Interior (National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs); Department of Commerce (National Marine Fisheries Service); and the Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe 1996. The Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Final EIS (Implementation EIS). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1991. Nutrients and Phytoplankton in Puget Sound. Region X Office of Coastal Waters, Seattle. United States Global Change Research Program. 1999. Impacts of Climate Variability and Change. A Report of the Pacific Northwest Regional Assessment Group. JISAO/SMA Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. JISAO Contribution #715. United States of America v Washington, 1974. United States of America, Plaintiff, Quinalt Tribe of Indians on its own behalf and on behalf of the Queets Band of Indians, et al., Intervenor-Plaintiffs, v. State of Washington, Defendant, Thor C. Tollefson, Director, Washington State Department of Fisheries, et al., Intervenor-Defendants. Boldt Decision. Civ. No. 9213. United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, Tacoma Division. 384 F. Supp. 312; 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12291. February 12, 1974. Unites States Geological Survey. 1994. A Plan of Study for the Ground- and Surface-Water Resources, the Dungeness-Quilcene Water Resource Pilot Planning Project. DQ Project Report.

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Valley Creek Restoration Working Group. 2001. Unpublished historical information. Vollenweider, R.A. 1968. Scientific Fundamentals of the Etrophication of Lakes and Flowing Waters, with Particular Reference to Nitrogen and Phosphorous as Factors in Eutrophication. Paris, Rep. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, DAS/CSI/68.27. Walters, et. al. 1979. Walton, J., Peninsula College. 1983. Letter to C. Dan Hernest, City of Port Angeles, pertaining to juvenile salmonid density. Wampler, Phillip and Joseph Hiss. 1991. Fish Habitat Analysis for the Dungeness River Using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service Western Washington Fishery Resource Office, Olympia. Washington Office of Financial Management. 2000. April 1 Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties Used for Allocation of Designated State Revenues. Prepared by OFM Forecasting Division, June 7, 2000. Washington Pollution Control Hearings Board No. 98-084. 1999. Okanogan Wilderness League v. State of Washington Dept. of Ecology and Dungeness River Water Users Association. Final Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order. June 10, 1999. Washington State Conservation Commission. 2002. Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors Anaylsis Watershed Resource Inventory Area. November 2002. Washington State Department of Ecology. 1983. Morse Creek Instream Flow Study. Ken Slattery, Chief Investigator, Completion Report. Washington State Department of Ecology. 1997. Flow Recommendations for WRIA 18 Small Drainages. Washington State Department of Ecology. 1998. Needs Assessment for the Eastern Olympic Water Quality Management Area. Southwest Regional Office, Water Quality Program Report. Washington State Department of Ecology. 1999. Draft Guide to Watershed Planning and Management. January 1999. (referenced in Ch1) Washington State Department of Ecology. 2000. Assessment of WRIA 18 Water Right Claims and Certificates. Prepared by Southwest Regional Office, Olympia. Washington State Department of Ecology. 2001. Morse Creek Flow Monitoring Station. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/eap/flow/morsecreekstation.html

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Washington State Department of Ecology. 2001a. Addendum to the Draft Guide to Watershed Planning and Management, October 2001. Washington State Department of Ecology. 2001b. Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington. Publication Numbers 99-11 through 99-15 (replaces 91-75), August 2001. Washington State Department of Ecology. 2002a. Ecology 303(d) List of Impaired Water Bodies. Washington State Department of Fisheries, Washington State Department of Wildlife, and Western Washington Treaty Indian Tribes. 1994. 1992 Washington State Salmon and Steelhead Stock Inventory (SASSI), Appendix One, Puget Sound Stocks, Hood Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Volume. Olympia, Washington. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife and Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, 2001-2003. Website address: www.wa.gov/wdfw/hab/sshiap/. Washington State Department of Fisheries. 1975. A Catalog of Washington Streams and Salmon Utilization, Vol. 1: Puget Sound. Olympia, WA. Washington State Department of Game, 1984, Creel Census for Sport-Caught Steelhead on Morse Creek, 1984-85 : Washington State Department of Game, 13 p. Washington State Department of Game, 1984, Spawning Escapement of Hatchery and Wild Steelhead in Morse Creek during 1983-84: Olympia, Wash., Washington State Department of Game, 6 p. Washington State Department of Health. 2000. Evaluation of the Mount Pleasant Landfill Closure Plan. Washington State Department of Health. 2003. Website: http://www.doh.wa.gov/; visited February 7, 2003. Watershed Dynamics, 1993. Port of Port Angeles, K_Ply Log Pond Filling Program—Intertidal Habitat Restoration/Mitigation Plan and Project Monitoring Processes. Watershed Resource Inventory Area 17 Initiating Government and WRIA 18 Initiating Government. 2001. Memorandum of Agreement. December 10, 2001. Wetzel, R.G. 1975. Limnology. Philadelphia, PA: B. Saunders Co. Williams, R.W., Laramie, R.M., and J.J. Ames. 1975. A Catalog of Washington Streams and Salmon Utilization, Vol. 1: Puget Sound. Washington State Department of Fisheries. Olympia, WA. Williams, J.R., Pearson, H.E., and Wilson, J.D., 1985. Streamflow Statistics and Drainage-Basin

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Characteristics for the Puget Sound Region, Volume I, Western and Southern Puget Sound, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-144-A, 330 p. Wilson, S.J., 1988, Eastern Clallam County Water Quality Project: Clallam County, Washington, 21 p. 

WRIA 19 

Adelsman, H., G. Blomstrom, and W. Bolender. Watershed Planning and Instream Flow Setting Progress: 2004 Report to the Legislature. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 04-11-035, 2004. Austin, S.A. Streamflow response to forest management: a meta-analysis using published data and flow duration curves. Colorado State University, 1999. Barreca, J. Watershed Approach to Water Quality Management Needs Assessment for the Eastern Olympic Water Quality Management Area. Washington State Department of Ecology, 1998. Blomstrom, G., W. Bolender, and B. Anderson. Progress on Watershed Planning and Setting Instream Flows: A Report to the Washington State Legislature. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 05-11-038, 2005. Bureau of Reclamation. Assessment of Water Quantity for the Lyre-Hoko (WRIA 19) and Sol Duc-Hoh (WRIA 20) Watersheds (WRIA’s 19 and 20) of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Publication No. D-8520, 2001. Caldwell, Brad. Instream Flow Study Methods used in Washington. Memo, Washington State Department of Ecology, November 2002. CH2M HILL, Inc. Lyre River Instream Flow Assessment. Prepared for PUD #1 of Clallam County, Port Angeles, WA, 1984. Clallam County. State of the Waters of Clallam County 2004: A Report on the Health of Our Streams & Watersheds. Clallam County Department of Community Development, Port Angeles, WA, 2004. EES Consulting. Technical Report WRIA 19 Instream Flow Studies, 2005. Guide to Watershed Planning and Management. Prepared by Economic and Engineering Services, Inc., in association with Washington State Department of Ecology, 1999. Haggerty, M. Clallam River Watershed Assessment. Haggerty Consulting, 2008. Haggerty, M., M. McHenry, and R. McCoy. Salt Creek Watershed: An Assessment of Habitat Conditions, Fish Populations and Opportunities for Restoration. Haggerty Consulting & Lower Klallam Tribe, submitted to North Olympic Salmon Coalition, 2004.

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Haggerty, M., M. McHenry, and R. McCoy. Pysht River Floodplain Habitat Inventory and Assessment. Haggerty Consulting & Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, submitted to the Pacific Salmon Commission, 2006. Heffner, M. Clallam Bay Sewage Treatment Plant; Sekiu Sewage Treatment Plant July 28 and 29, 1987 Class II Inspection Reports. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 88-e08, 1988. Johnson, A. and D. Norton. 1989 Lakes and Reservoir Water Quality Assessment Program: Survey of Chemical Contaminants in Ten Washington Lakes. WA Department of Ecology, Olympia WA, Waterbody No. 23-9010, Publication # 90-e35, 1990. Jones and Stokes Associates. Watershed Characteristics and Conditions Inventory: Pysht River and Snow Creek Watersheds. Prepared for Washington State Department of Natural Resources; Timber, Fish, & Wildlife Publication No. TFW-AM10-91-001, May 1991. Klug, J. Crafting Collaboration: An Implementation Analysis of Washington State’s Watershed Planning Act, Executive Summary. University of Washington College of Forest Resources, June 2001. Lee, R. Clallam Bay Bacteriological Survey. Memo to George Houck, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 71-e13, August 1971. McHenry, M.L., et al. Changes in the quantity and characteristics of large woody debris in streams of the Olympic Peninsula. Washington, USA, 1982-1993. McHenry, M.L. and J.F. Murray. Riparian and LWD Demonstration Projects in the Pysht River, Washington (1992-1996), A Final Report to the Washington Department of Ecology & U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Clean Water Act 319 Grant # WA-92-03-319, December 1996. Megahan, W.F. PhD, PH. Effects of Forest Practices on Runoff and Erosion. University of Padova, Italy, 1979. Megahan, W.F. PhD, PH. Effects of timber harvest on low flows. Merritt, G.D., B. Dickes, and J.S. White. Biological Assessment of Small Streams in the Coast Range Ecoregion & the Yakima River Basin. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 99-302, 1999. National Cooperative Soil Survey, US Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey of Clallam County Area, Washington. In Cooperation with Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Washington State University Agriculture Research Center, and Clallam County Commissioners, 1987.

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North Olympic Peninsula Lead Entity Major and Minor Habitat Limiting Factors in WRIA 19, 2001. Paul, J. and J. Blore. WRIA 19 2002 Base-Flow Study, 2002. Rashin, E., C. Clishe, A. Loch, and J. Bell. Effectiveness of Timber Harvest Practices for Controlling Sediment-Related Water Quality Impacts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Paper 01162, October 2006. Rector, J, and D. Hallock. Lake Water Quality Assessment Project, 1989. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 91-60, 1991. Shaffer, J.A. Clallam Bay River Mouth and Nearshore: 2003 Clallam Bay Technical Committee findings. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Port Angeles, WA, 2003. Shaffer, J.A. Seasonal Variation in Understory Kelp Bed Habitats of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Journal of Coastal Research 16(3), West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSA 0749-0208: 768-775, 2000. Shaffer, J.A. WRIA 19 Nearshore Water Quality Monitoring Strategy. Work Session Results, WA Department of Fish & Wildlife, Olympia, WA, 2005. Shaffer, J.A. et al. Synthesis of Clallam Bay. Clallam Bay River Mouth and Nearshore, Clallam Bay Technical committee findings, WA Department of Fish & Wildlife, Olympia, WA, 2003. Smith, C.J., PhD. Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors, Water Resource Inventory Area 19: Lyre-Hoko Rivers. Washington State Conservation Commission, Olympia, WA, 2000. Smith, K., D. Hallock, and S. O’Neal. Water Quality Assessments of Selected Lakes within Washington State, 1998. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 00-03-039, 2000. State of Washington Statewide Watershed Assessment Guidance, 2000. Tetra Tech/KCM. Hoko-Lyre Watershed (WRIA 19) Planning Unit, Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Sampling Program Field Report. Prepared for WRIA 19 Planning Unit, Project #3440023, 2005. Tetra Tech/KCM. WRIA 19 Multipurpose Water Storage Study. Prepared for Clallam County, Project #3440023, 2005. Tetra Tech/KCM. Hoko-Lyre Watershed (WRIA 19) Planning Unit, WRIA 19 Watershed Plan. Prepared for WRIA 19 Planning Unit, Project #3440023, 2004. Tetra Tech/KCM & Triangle Associates, Inc. Hoko-Lyre Watershed (WRIA 19) Planning Unit, Hoko-Lyre Watershed Comprehensive Monitoring Plan. Prepared for WRIA 19 Planning Unit, Project #3440023, 2005.

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Todd, S., N. Fitzpatrick, A. Carter-Mortimer, and C. Weller. Historical Changes to Estuaries, Spits, and Associated Tidal Wetland Habitats in the Hood Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Regions of Washington State, Final Report. Point No Point Treaty Council, PNPTC Technical Report 06-1, 2006. Tuffley, Brad. Salmonid usage of the lower Salt Creek watershed. A final report for TFish 258, Peninsula College Fisheries Program, Port Angeles, WA, 2004. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service-Olympic National Forest, Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe, Washington State Department of Ecology. Deep Creek and East Twin and West Twin Rivers Watershed Analysis, 2002. Washington State Department of Ecology. WRIA 19/20: Initiating Governments Reference Handbook, 2001. Washington State Department of Ecology. WRIA 19: Watershed Planning Reference Handbook, 2000. Wilson, S. and V. Partridge. Condition of Outer Coastal Estuaries of Washington State, 1999, A Statistical Summary. Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication No. 07-03-012, March 2007.

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