OHANDA @RSE11

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Why OSH => without knowing the bricks ... ... we can not play with them! • open documentation and open design are key to open source • OSH is a common approach to unleash innovation and creativity • OSH needs lincenses for clear rules of cooperation and copying

description

by Jürgen Neumann at Raum Schiff Erde 2011.The Open Hardware and Design Alliance (OHANDA) is an approach to label Open Source Hardware to make it visible as a commons shared resource. The proposed solution with OHANDA is a label in the sense of a trademark. The label will allow the developer to connect a copyleft license with any kind of physical device through OHANDA. Ready to register?

Transcript of OHANDA @RSE11

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Why OSH

=> without knowing the bricks ...

... we can not play with them!

• open documentation and open design are key to open source• OSH is a common approach to unleash innovation and creativity• OSH needs lincenses for clear rules of cooperation and copying

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OHANDAOpen Hardware and Design Alliance

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OHANDA (Open Hardware and Design Alliance) is an initiative to foster sustainable sharing of open hardware and design. It was started at the GOSH!-Grounding Open Source Hardware summit at the Banff Centre in July 2009 and one of the first goals of the project is to build a service for open hardware design which includes a certification model and a registration. Ohanda is in process, the process is open.

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Adaptation of freedoms from Free Software Definitions:

Freedom 0.The freedom to use the device for any purpose(The freedom to run the program for any purpose)

Freedom 1.The freedom to study how the device works and change it to make it to do what you wish. Access to the complete design is precondition to this.(The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it to do what you wish. Access to the source code is precondition to this)

Freedom 2.Redistribute the device and/or design (remanufacture)(The freedom to redistribute copies to help your neighbourgs)

Freedom 3.The freedom to improve the device and/or design, and release your improvements (and modified versions in general) to the public, so that the whole community benefits. Access to the complete design is precondition to this.(The freedom to improve the program and, and release your improvements (and modified versions in general) to the public, so that the whole community benefits. Access to the source code is a precondition to this.

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Why can't we just use any copyleft license? In short: copyleft is legally based on copyright, which can not be used in the physical world. The equivalent would be patents, but patenting hardware to make it open is too time consuming, complicated and expensive.

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The solution is a trademark. The trademark will allow the designer to connect a copyleft license with any kind of physical device through Ohanda.

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How does it work?Ohanda.org scenario

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device / prototype

copyleft license

designerindividual / group

design artifacts (files)

1. The designer applies the copyleft license to the product designs and documentation.

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2. The designer registers in (as a person or as an organisation) and gets an unique developer ID. By registering at Ohanda, the designer accepts the terms and conditions to use the trademark by granting the 4 freedoms to the user and publishing the work under a copyleft license.

device / prototypedesign artifacts (files)copyleft license

designerindividual / group

ID: FFFF

OK

ohanda.org

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device / prototypedesignerID: FFFF

OKEY: FFFF-0001

3. The designer will then register the product and receive a unique product ID. After doing so, the designer may apply the trademark to the product.

ohanda.org

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designerindividual / group

product description

design artifacts (files)

copyleft license

OKEY: FFFF-0001ohanda.org

4. With the unique Ohanda key on the product the user will be linked back to the designer, the product description, design artifacts and the copyleft license through the web based service offered by Ohanda.

userconsumer

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designerindividual / group

ohanda.org

5. Empowered by the freedoms, user may develop the product further, register in as producer, share his/her design artifacts applied with copyleft license and be connected to the derivatives of the product.

userconsumer & producer

product description

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The service could be based on existing webservices like DNS in order to keep the system light and distributed.

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The trademark and registration key is printed / engraved on each copy of the device so the link to the documentation and to the contributors travels with the physical device itself.

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• existing, trusted & organisation like CC / FSF• new organisation to be founded• “share” / registrant = distributing ownership gradually

Who will own the trademark?

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Next steps: Setting up a legal not-for profit entity for Ohanda and raising funds for registering the trademark.

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RAVI GISLE SUSAN JON CHRIS BENGT TUOMO JÜRGEN DANIEL JESSICA BRIAN ALEX

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YOU ARE INVITED.www.ohanda.orgwww.gosh2009.cawww.piksel.no/pipermail/gosh/

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REGISTRATIONTo: ohanda <[email protected]>

(1) I hereby accept the terms and conditions for applying the OHANDA label to all hardware/devices I will register with the OHANDA by granting the 4 Freedoms (http://www.ohanda.org/index.php/4_Freedoms) to the user and I appreciate all effortsto make my registered hardware become completely held in commons.

(2) I will publish the complete designs and documentation publicly on the Internet under a license that complies with the Open Knowledge Definition (http://www.opendefinition.org/okd/) or the Open Source Hardware Definition (http://freedomdefined.org/OSHW) or put them in the public domain(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain).

(3) I will publish any software that is required for using my hardware publicly on the Internet under a license that complies with the Open Source Definition (http://opensource.org/docs/osd) or put it in the public domain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain).

(4) I will provide the first product I will register with OHANDA registration service within a period of 1 month starting from today. This will include the weblink to the complete designs and documentation.

(5) I will print/engrave the OHANDA label and the OHANDA Registration Key (OKEY) on every physical copy of my design starting latest 3 month after the confirmation of this registration.

place, date

Full NameOrganisationFull AddressZIP City Country

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German Privacy Foundation

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e-magh3G Good Stove

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MIT mini6 micro-controller

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OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE AND DESIGN ALLIANCE

4x= UNLIMITED & UNCONDITIONAL

USE, MAKE, LEARN, SELL, CHANGE, COPY, MANUFACTURE, MASS-PRODUCE, IMPROVE, DOWNGRADE, UPGRADE, REDISTRIBUTE,DO ABSOLUTELY WHAT EVER YOU WANT.

WIKI | MAILINGLIST | ACCOUNT | LOG OUT

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FREEDOMS

ABOUT PRODUCTS BLOG CREDITS

in brief | freedoms | category | category

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OPEN SOURCE HARDWARE AND DESIGN ALLIANCEWIKI | MAILINGLIST | ACCOUNT | LOG OUTABOUT PRODUCTS BLOG CREDITS

| product | producer | organisation | OKEY | registration date | status

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

MiniSix microcontroller Adam Whiton MIT Media Lab 0001-0001 2010-11-18 in progress

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