Offshore wind planning and environmental impact
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Transcript of Offshore wind planning and environmental impact
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• Policy• Practice• Energy• Environment
Soporific
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Offshore wind
(finding the spot)sweet
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Policy Practice
Which is leading?
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PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
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Renewable Energy Directive
Communication on
Communication on
offshore wind
infrastructure priorities
generic
specific
generic
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Renewable Energy Directive
20%NREAPS
40 GW
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Communication on
http:
//eu
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.eu/
LexU
riSer
v/Le
xUriS
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ri=CO
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Foffshore wind
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Communication on
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SPLIT_COM:2010:0677(01):FIN:EN:PDF
infrastructure priorities
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http:
//w
ww
.road
map
2050
.eu/
dow
nloa
ds
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PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
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17
Land use
Tourism
Oil & Gas
Coastal defence
Ports & navigation
Military activities
Culture
Conservation
Dredging & disposal
Submarine cables
Fishing
Renewable energy
Marine recreation
Mineral extraction
Mariculture
Why maritime planning?
Def
ra
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Text alert
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DefinitionMarine Spatial Planning
A framework for consistent and integrated decision-making; a tool to support IMP
It analyses and allocates spatial and temporal distribution of human activities
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PolicyEn
ergy
Plan
ning
Envi
ronm
ent
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“The Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires the application of the ecosystem approach to the management of human activities”
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MarineStrategyFrameworkDirective
“Good Environmental
Status”
“Descriptors”
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Biodiversity
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Resource exploitation
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pollution
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GES criteria
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:232:0014:0024:EN:PDF
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MSFDWFD
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Policy Practice
Which is leading?
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“Pure power, EWEA, 2009”; NREAPs
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WindSpeed.eu
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Spatial planning of offshore wind farms: A windfall to marine environmental protection? Punt et al, 2009https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/199644/original/Sam_Swenson_2010.pdf
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Cumulative impact
?
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Practice
Policy Energy
Environment
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1. Policy developing; lags practice2. Few problems with offshore wind on
case-by-case basis3. Cumulative impact uncertain
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David Owain ClubbRenewable energy project manager
“Offshore wind – policy, practice, environment, energy”12th October 2011
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Photo credits
2. http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-04/us-approves-first-offshore-wind-farm-cape-cod3. http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4860689950_00dbcfe7ff_b.jpg4. http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3633/5735091026_39f04c2596_b.jpg5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/benheine/5105212422/sizes/o/in/photostream/http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3060/3072544830_173b0b4932_b.jpghttp://farm3.static.flickr.com/2113/3539488365_ebc6b049be_b.jpghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/dcdead/3595865210/sizes/o/in/photostream/7. http://europamedia.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/international-cooperation-%E2%80%93-supporting-research-integration/http://www.flickr.com/photos/ronanmclaughlin/3087018935/sizes/l/in/photostream/http://www.flickr.com/photos/xorsyst/3666331764/sizes/m/in/photostream/http://www.flickr.com/photos/isayx3/3492777593/sizes/l/in/photostream/18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/frisno/2928818748/sizes/l/in/photostream/http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/69200/69297/69297_monsters_sea.htmhttp://allaboutmadonna.com/2006/07/madonnas-2007-calendar-cover-revealed.php19. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cool_colonia4711/3372471040/sizes/z/in/photostream/http://www.tmonews.com/2011/07/t-mobile-roadmap-offers-release-dates-for-new-devices-guess-the-phone/http://www.flickr.com/photos/marine_corps/4749548666/sizes/l/in/photostream/22. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/jan/21/1http://www.wrecksite.eu/imgBrowser.aspx?2572http://www.surfertoday.com/environment/852-lost-shipping-cargo-threats-surfers-in-kent-and-east-sussexhttp://cstv.uwaterloo.ca/2010/10/royal-navy-nuclear-sub-astute-runs-aground-dated-charts-to-blame.html25. http://www.flickr.com/photos/stonebridgedapper/4858543887/sizes/l/in/photostream/26. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2010/nov/09/underwater-photography-2010#/?picture=368478398&index=1131. http://archive.unu.edu/update/archive/issue45_14.htm