OFFSHORE WIND IN ITALY AND EUROPE What are success …
Transcript of OFFSHORE WIND IN ITALY AND EUROPE What are success …
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windeurope.org
Iván Pineda
Director of Public Affairs
September 2021
OFFSHORE WIND IN ITALY AND EUROPE What are success factors?
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Europe’s offshore capacity to grow 5x by 2030
GW
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Offshore Wind annual installations based on existing projects and announces auctions, complemented by Government ambitions under the NECPs*
UK Germany Denmark Netherlands France Poland Other
Source: WindEurope
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Onshore & offshore wind will be the main sources of electricity generation by 2040
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A strategy dedicated to offshore wind
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Wind farm development takes time
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1. It all starts with planning
Energy
Defense
BE
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2. Define who does what for permitting
Up to 2025
Post 2025
Cen
tralised
Mo
del
Decen
tralised
mo
del
Currentuntil2020
Zone identification
Site selection ConstructionSite
investigationPermitting
Grid application & planning Construction
Governmental agencies Private developer TSO(Transmission system operator) Auction
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One-stop shop for permitting
and
Modular offshore substations
Source: RVO
NL
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3. Provide auction visibilityOffshore wind roadmap in France
Source: French NECP (March 2020)
Bottom-fixed Floating500 MW extension under revision
120 €/MWh
110 €/MWh
FR
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4. Offer Contracts for Difference (CfD)Two sided contracts for difference deliver lower costs
€92/MWh
= €50/MWh
=
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5. Plan for the grid needed
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6. Ports are key in the offshore wind supply chain
More information:windeurope.org/report/ports2030
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Starting from zero? Fast-track to succeed
2019 20212020
3.5 GW by 2030Final NECP
5 GW by 2030New government increases target
Government fast tracks projects worth 3.5 GW
Government plans phased plan for offshore wind
Draft Maritime Spatial Plan
Consultation period
Government plans new auction framework
Governmentrevision
MSP approved
Arklow Bank25 MW -2004
Online
IE
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The government fast tracked 3.5 GW and has a target of 5 GW by 2030. The Irish government designated Eirgrid as the TSO for offshore wind. The regime will be phased over time.
Institutional framework for offshore wind under development. Possible to start with a developer-built approach but could change.
Offshore Wind Roadmap under development. Possible to start with a developer-built approach but could change.
The 1st phase granted CfDs for 5.9 GW. Grid model is under discussion but there would be an agreement between TSO and project developers.
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First Italian offshore wind farm under construction
Source: Van Oord ©
30 MW
900 MW
2021
2030
IT
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Conclusions1. It all starts with planning
2. Define who does what for permitting
→One-stop shops
3. Provide auction visibility
4. Offer Contracts for Difference (CfD)
5. Plan for the grid needed
6. Invest in port infrastructure
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