offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

27
offshore oil & gas. Advanced rope solutions for the offshore oil & gas exploration, construction and production industries.

Transcript of offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

Page 1: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

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offshoreoil & gas.Advanced rope solutions for the offshore oil & gas exploration, construction and production industries.

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market leading rope solutions for offshore oil & gas.

Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group is the world’s premier supplier of mission-critical advanced cords, steel wire ropes, and synthetic fibre ropes.

As a leading innovator, developer and producer of the best performing ropes and advanced cords globally, the Group provides superior value solutions to the oil & gas, mining, crane, elevator and other industrial sectors.

Two of the most enduring wire and rope pioneers joined forces in 2016 to make this ambition real. Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group has a global manufacturing footprint and employs approximately 2500 people worldwide.

Bridon-Bekaert is the leader in advanced rope solutions for the offshore oil and gas industry.

Our oil and gas ropes are designed to withstand the most abusive and demanding oil and gas applications, leading to cost savings through less rope changes and reduced downtime.

We create value for you by selecting and producing the rope that best suits your needs and providing you with technical support and service afterwards.

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High Performance Brands Value Brands

our brands.

BBtecThe Bridon-Bekaert Technology Centre (BBtec) is our centre of excellence for rope technology development, testing, analysis and verification.

BBtec is equipped with unique equipment capable of testing steel/synthetic ropes and wires. It has extensive forensic analysis laboratory facilities and specialists capable of conducting detailed forensic evaluation of new or retired ropes.

BBtec accelerates Bridon-Bekaert’s new product development, involving the latest rope technologies to increase safety, performance and operational life of ropes working in demanding and hostile environments typical to our core markets in the Oil and Gas, Mining, and Construction sectors.

we are active in many markets.

Ropes 360 services:Installation• Expertise• Spooling equipment• Warranty assurance• Support new technology

Inspection• Rope inspection• Magnetic Rope Testing (MRT) • Non Destructive Examination (NDE)

Maintenance• Re-lubrication• Aftermarket equipment and lubricant supply• Cut-back and termination

Rope Life Management• Safety• Manage downtime with planned maintenance• Rope lifecycle cost reductions• Value service offering

®

®

®

®

®

®

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technologies.

HIGH PERFORMANCE CONSTRUCTIONImproved strand positioning significantly increa-

ses fatigue life and wear resistance

GREATER INTERNAL ROPE PROTECTIONEnhanced core life

INCREASED ROPE STABILITYEnhanced diameter stability under

load improves drum spooling

performance and reduces

rope crushing

DYFORM BRISTAR ropes construction reduces sheave wear and point to point loading, which combined with the superior dynamic structural stability provided by the Bristar core, ensures exceptional performance.

Polymer Technologies

Rope Compaction

PLASTIC IMPREGNATION

NXG MAX TECHNOLOGY

Bridon-Bekaert manufactures ropes using rotary hammer swaging and a unique roller compaction process that compacts the outer rope surface as shown.

In comparison to traditional Dyform ropes the Max technology further improves rope to sheave contact and improved diameter stability leading to reduced wear on both rope and sheave.

Further increased cross-sectional steel area provides a robust construction with high breaking force and excellent crush resistance.

Improved inter-wire contact ensures optimum spooling performance offering maximum resistance to damage for exceptional service life in the most demanding multi-layer drum applications.

DYFORM 8 MAX

DYFORM DSC8 MAX

strand ropeUncompacted

strand

DYFORMBridon-Bekaert manufactures ropes using a unique Dyforming process that compacts the strands as shown below. The smooth surface of the “Dyform” product provides improved rope to sheave contact leading to reduced wear on both rope and sheave.

Increased cross-sectional steel area increases breaking load and improves inter - wire contact ensures that the rope will operate with lower internal stress levels resulting in longer bending fatigue life and lower costs.

High performance plastic impregnation is designed to offer an internal cushioning layer to the inter-strand contact points especially between core to cover on multi-strand low rotation ropes improving bend fatigue and core service life.

Advanced next generation low friction polymer technology incorporating unique additives to further enhance fatigue life of plasticated ropes.

®

®

To further maximize the service-life of your application, a range of advanced zinc aluminum coatings can be applied as well as traditional zinc.

Bekaert’s Bezinal® 3000 coating: superior protection against corrosion, abrasion and thermal degradation. The Bezinal® coating range consists of two high-performance zinc aluminum coatings: Bezinal® and Bezinal® 3000.

Compared to zinc, Bezinal® 3000 provides a more sustainable corrosion and abrasion protection. The smooth surface and excellent thermal resistance of both Bezinal® coatings allows a safe operation of ropes and cableswhen exposed to high temperatures.

Bezinal Wire Coating®

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Bridon-Bekaert specialist rope technology utilises Brilube Ultra lubricant specifically formulated for flow resistance at high pressure, further supported by NXG engineered polymer core offering additional friction-reducing additives.

The NXG technology package achieves superior rope performance, including extended bend fatigue life and corrosion resistance, offering considerable operational savings.

Optionally available with EU Ecolabel Certification for EAL compliance with VGP 2013.

NXG

1 LUBRICATION (Blocking Compound)

2 POLYMER CORE (Blocking Compound)

3 WIRE COATING (Zinc)

EXTENDED ROPE LIFE

NXG

Synthetic hybrid grease specifically engineered for ultra deep water applications with extreme pressure resistant additives, enhanced wash off resistance, & improved corrosion protection additives, which extend rope life.

NXG polymer core promotes the retention of lubricant inside the core whilst reducing seawater and abrasive particle ingress from outside. NXG low friction polymer technology extends fatigue life performance.

Developed to perform in more challenging environments Enhanced rope lubricant, manufactured with a unique hybrid grease.A wide operating temperature range suitable for active heave compensation systems and warmer tropical climates. Along with a three stage corrosion protection system with a unique ‘water wash off’ performance.

Traditional wire rope lubricants suitable for a wide range of offshore applicationsCorrosion protectionWear resistant

EU Ecolabel : UK/027/016

lubricants. technologies.

NXG

ULTRA

FITBrilube offers the best in class traditional wire rope lubrication for high performance offshore applications.

Advanced hybrid grease suitable for operation in ultra deep waters. Offers a 3 stage corrosion protection system with a wide temperature of operation for AHC and tropical climates. Unsurpassed water wash off performance for frequent subsea operation

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Offshore exploration

Offshore construction

Bridon-Bekaert offers both superior steel wire and synthetic ropes and a wide range of abandon and recovery (A&R) lines, winch lines, offshore crane ropes, anchor lines, diving bell ropes and life boat ropes. We provide offshore vessels globally with the most reliable ropes to maximize productivity and minimize operational costs.

Offshore production

Bridon-Bekaert offers both superior steel wire and synthetic ropes and a wide range of offshore crane ropes, winch lines, permanent mooring lines, and life boat ropes. We provide production platforms globally with the best performing ropes to maximize productivity and minimize operational costs.

Bridon-Bekaert offers both superior steel wire and synthetic ropes and a wide range of drilling lines, marine riser tensioner lines (MRTs), offshore crane ropes, winch lines, anchor lines and life boat ropes. We create value for you by increasing the uptime of your rig fleet across the globe through maximizing the operating life of our ropes.

offshore segments.

productselection.

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Drilling lines

Marine riser tensioner lines

A&R lines

Winch lines

Dyform Bristar 6

6 Series

DyformBristar 8

DyformBristar 6

Dyform 8 /PI / Bristar /

MAX

8 Series

HydraPlus

Dyform 6 / PI / Bristar

Dyform 34LR / PI /

MAX

6 Series

HydraPlus

Dyform 6 / PI / Bristar

8 Series 6 Series

Product SelectionINDICATES BRIDON-BEKAERT’S RECOMMENDED ROPE PER APPLICATION

EXPLORATION

CONSTRUCTION

PRODUCTION

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Floating / barge cranes

Offshore cranespedestal / knuckle boom / overhead / tugger / personnel hoist

HydraPlus

DiamondBlue

SheathedSpiral Strand

Spiral Strand

MoorLine Polyester

MoorLinePolyester

Diamond Blue

Dyform DB2K

VikingBraidline

Nylon

SuperlineNylon

Dyform 8 /PI / Bristar /

MAX

Dyform 6 / PI / Bristar

Dyform 34LR / PI /

MAX

Dyform 18 / PI

35 LS

Dyform DSC8 MAX

*for boom hoist only

Dyform 8 /PI / Bristar /

MAX

6 Series

8 SeriesDyform 6 / PI / Bristar

Dyform 34LR / PI /

MAX

Dyform 18 / PI

50 DBSeries

35 LS19 series

HydraPlus

Product Selection

A&R lines

Winch lines

Product Selection

Single point mooring lines

INDICATES BRIDON-BEKAERT’S RECOMMENDED ROPE PER APPLICATION

Permanent mooring lines

Anchor lines

EXPLORATION

CONSTRUCTION

PRODUCTION

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Product Selection

Diving bell ropes

Life boat ropes

8 SeriesDyform 34LR / PI /

MAX

6 Series

Dyform 34LR / PI /

MAX

our products.

Dyform 34LR seriesDyform 34 LR..............Dyform 34 LR PI.........Dyform 34 LR MAX.....Dyform 34 LR MAX PI...

Dyform 18 PI..............Hydra Plus...................

Dyform 8 SeriesDyform 8.....................Dyform 8 PI................Dyform Bristar 8.......Dyform 8 MAX / PI....Dyform DSC8 MAX...

Spiral Strand..............

Dyform 6 SeriesDyform 6......................Dyform 6 PI.................Dyform Bristar 6........

Dyform DB2K..............

Steelite 12-S.....................Moorline Polyester.........Superline Nylon..............Viking Braidline Nylon...

Diamond Blue..................35LS...................................50DB series......................18 series ...........................8 series .............................6 series..............................

* ALL ROPES AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT GRADS AND LAYS* CUSTOM ROPE CAN BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST* EVERY ROPE AVAILABLE IN BRIGHT AND GALVANIZED

pg. 18-19pg. 18-19pg. 20-21pg. 20-21

pg. 22pg. 23

pg. 24-25pg. 24-25pg. 25-25pg. 26pg. 26

pg. 27

pg. 28-29pg. 28-29pg. 28-29

pg. 30

pg. 31pg. 32pg. 33pg. 34

pg. 35pg. 36pg. 37pg. 38pg. 39pg. 40

Product SelectionINDICATES BRIDON-BEKAERT’S RECOMMENDED ROPE PER APPLICATION

EXPLORATION

CONSTRUCTION

PRODUCTION

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Dyform 34LR

Excellent rotation resistance

Highly efficient due to its flexibility

Suitable for single part and multi part reeving

Suitable for single part reeving of an unguided load

The Dyform 34 LR is a high performance compacted low rotational rope that combines varying multistrand rope designs to achieve excellent rotation resistance in offshore operations.

Dyform 34LR PI

Stable rope construction

Higher bending fatigue performance

The Dyform 34 LR PI is a high performance compacted low rotational rope that combines varying multistrand rope designs to achieve excellent rotation resistance in offshore operations. It incorporates a plastic layer (PI) between the inner and outer part of the rope.

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

EIP/1960 EEIP/2160

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN kNTons(short)

Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

Tonnes(metric)

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.021.022.0

23.024.025.0

26.027.028.0

29.030.0

32.034.0

35.036.038.0

40.0

42.044.046.0

48.050.050.8

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

1 5/8

1 7/8

2

0.4540.5000.6100.6100.7200.8080.8500.9801.021.131.281.281.451.621.811.812.002.212.422.422.652.883.133.233.383.653.924.094.214.505.125.125.876.186.226.587.337.368.128.668.959.8310.711.511.712.713.1

0.3050.3360.4100.4100.4840.5430.5710.6590.6870.7590.8600.8600.9741.091.221.221.341.491.631.631.781.942.102.172.272.452.632.752.833.023.443.443.944.154.184.424.934.955.465.826.016.617.197.737.868.538.80

8290.8109111130146153179185204232232262298331331370400442448480528568586618662712743764823919919

105011001110117013101310145015501600175019202050209022702340

9.210.212.312.514.616.417.220.120.822.926.126.129.433.537.237.241.645.049.750.454.059.363.865.969.574.480.083.585.992.5

103.3103.3118.0123.6124.8131.5147.2147.2163.0174.2179.8196.7215.8230.4234.9255.2263.0

8.369.2511.111.313.214.815.618.218.820.823.623.626.730.433.733.737.740.745.145.748.953.857.959.763.067.572.675.777.983.993.793.7107112113119133133147158163178195209213231238

8695.3115117137153161191201214251251275319356356397420482487504569595623660694758779801857

100810081151121412141287144414441590169517581925

9.710.712.913.215.417.218.121.522.624.128.228.230.935.940.040.044.647.254.254.756.764.066.970.074.278.085.287.690.096.3

113.3113.3129.4136.5136.5144.7162.3162.3178.7190.5197.6216.4

8.779.7111.711.913.915.616.419.520.521.825.625.628

32.536.336.340.542.849.149.651.358.060.663.567.370.777.379.481.687.3

102.8102.8117.3123.8123.8131.2147.2147.2162.1172.8179.2196.2

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

product table.

Dyform 34LR / PI

DYFORM 34 LR SERIES DYFORM 34LR SERIES

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Highest breaking strength

Excellent rotation resistance

Improved crush resistance

Accurate diameter and tight diameter tolerance

Dyform 34 LR MAX is a high performance compacted low rotational rope that consists of varying multistrand rope designs which have undergone a final rope compacting process. Minimum Breaking Force

Diameter Nominal length massEEIP/2160

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.022.0

24.0

26.028.0

30.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

40.0

42.044.0

46.0

48.050.0

52.0

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

1 5/8

1 3/4

1 7/8

2

.740

.842

.8871.041.091.211.371.371.581.781.991.992.212.692.693.203.363.564.114.555.025.575.576.326.797.117.958.078.829.469.7210.610.811.612.412.613.614.014.9

.498

.566

.596

.702

.733

.814

.919

.9191.061.201.341.341.491.811.812.152.262.392.763.063.373.743.744.254.564.785.345.425.936.366.537.127.297.778.308.449.179.4310.0

153171179208216239272272307344385385424524524611684705818848935

108510851180124013201480148016301730178019301930212023002300250025602720

17.219.220.123.424.326.930.630.634.538.743.343.347.758.958.968.776.979.391.995.3105122122133139148166166183194200217217238259259281288306

15.617.418.321.222.024.427.727.731.335.139.339.343.253.453.462.369.771.983.086.595.3111111120126135151151166176182197197216235235255261277

product table.

Dyform 34LR MAX

Dyform 34LR PI MAX

Higher bending fatigue performance

Maintenance of internal lubricant

Dyform 34 LR PI MAX is a high performance compacted low rotational rope that consists of varying multistrand rope designs which have undergone a final rope compacting process. It incorporates a plastic layer (PI) between the inner and outer part of the rope.

Dyform 34LR MAX / PI

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter. Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

DYFORM 34 LR SERIES DYFORM 34LR SERIES

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DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

EEIP/2160

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

MN Nm

Nm mm2

Axial stiffness @20% load

Metallic cross

sectionTorque generated

@20% loadOrdinary

Lang’s

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.021.022.0

23.024.025.0

26.027.028.0

29.030.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

0.4540.5000.6050.6170.7200.8060.8450.9801.021.131.261.281.451.621.811.812.002.212.422.472.652.883.133.233.383.653.924.084.214.505.045.125.786.106.487.227.26

0.3050.3360.4070.4150.4840.5420.5680.6590.6860.7560.8470.8600.9711.091.211.221.341.481.631.661.781.942.102.172.272.452.632.742.833.023.393.443.884.104.354.854.88

76.684.4104104122136143165172190216216244274306306337372416416446486527544570615661688709759863863975

1030109012101210

8.619.4911.711.713.715.316.118.519.321.424.324.327.430.834.434.437.941.846.846.850.154.659.261.164.169.174.377.379.785.397.097.0110116123136136

7.818.6110.610.612.413.914.616.817.519.422.022.024.927.931.231.234.437.942.442.445.549.653.755.558.162.767.470.272.377.488.088.099.4105111123123

4.825.316.436.567.658.568.9710.410.811.913.413.615.317.219.219.321.223.425.726.228.130.633.234.335.938.741.643.444.747.853.554.461.464.868.876.777.1

4.425.116.807.018.8310.511.214.014.917.220.420.925.129.835.335.340.847.354.456.062.170.679.883.689.7100112119124138163167201217238280282

6.467.489.9710.313.015.416.520.621.925.430.130.837.043.952.152.160.369.980.382.891.8104118124133149166176184204242248297322353415419

50.655.867.568.980.390.094.3109114126141143161181201202223246270276295321349360377407437455469502562571645680723805810

Dyform 18 PI

Good wear characteristics due to its smooth exterior profile

Plastic layer improves bending fatigue performance

Robust and stable rope construction

Diameter stability, requirement of multi layered spooling

Dyform 18 PI is a high performance compacted rotational resistant rope which incorporates a plastic layer between the inner and outer part of the rope.

Dyform 18 PI

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter. Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Hydra Plus

Engineered low rotational characteristics

Dyform construction for crush & wear resistance

Enhanced radial stiffness

Recommended for multilayer spooling

Low elongation

The Hydra is a range of high performance multi strand low rotational ropes for offshore oil and gas applications including offshore cranes, winches, and A&R lines.

Nm

Torque generated @20% load

Ordinary Lang’s

Nm

Hydra Plus

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal Length MassEIP/1960 EEIP/2160

50.852545660626466687072747678808284868890929698

102106108110116122124128130135138142146150152

2

2 1/8

4 1/4

5 3/4

12.813.514.515.617.919.120.421.723

24.425.827.228.730.331.832.333.935.637.339

40.744.346.250.454.456.558.765.272.274.579.481.988.492.397.8103109112

8.599.069.74

10.4712.0212.8213.7014.5715.4416.3817.3218.2619.2720.3421.3521.6922.7623.9025.0426.1827.3329.7431.0233.8436.5237.9339.4143.7848.4850.0253.3154.9959.3561.9765.6669.1573.1875.20

2330245026402840325034803700394041804430468049505220549057805890618064806780710074208070841091709910

10270106601184013100135301441014870152901598016910178701885019350

237249269289331354377401426451477504532559589600630660691724756822857935

10101040108012001330137014601510155016201720182019201970

261.9275.4296.7319.2365.3391.2415.9442.9469.8497.9526.0556.4586.7617.1649.7662.0694.6728.4762.1798.0834.0907.1945.3

1030.71113.91154.31198.21330.81472.41520.81619.71671.41718.61796.21900.72008.62118.72174.9

245025602760297034103640388041204380464049105180547057606060617064806790711074307770845088109600

103701076011160

249261281302347371395420446473500528557587617629660692725757792861898978

105010901130

275.4287.8310.2333.8383.3409.1436.1463.1492.3521.5551.9582.2614.8647.4681.1693.5728.4763.2799.2835.1873.3949.8990.2

1079.01165.61209.41254.4

mm in kg/m lbs/ft kN Tonnes(metric)

Tons (short) kN Tonnes

(metric)Tons

(short)

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

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Minimum Breaking Force (Fmin)

Approximate Mass

kN Tonnes Tons MN kN.m lbs.ftMlbs mm2 in2

44.550.852.054.057.263.569.973.076.2

1 3/42

2 1/82 1/42 1/22 3/42 7/8

3

8.7911.512.013.014.517.921.723.725.8

5.917.728.098.729.7712.114.615.917.4

148619412260243027303370408044504820

106215851700190421772987398445385161

102413381402151216932090253327623010

Torque Generated at 20% Load

1.592.072.172.342.623.243.934.284.67

Dyform Bristar 8

Outstanding bending fatigue performance

Very stable rope construction

Improved support of outer strands in service

Torque generated @20% load

Dyform Bristar 8 is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope which incorporates an engineered extruded plastic profile between the 8 outer strands and the rope core.

Dyform 8 PI

Improved bending fatigue performance

Stable rope construction

Diameter stability, requirement of multi-layered spooling

Minimum Breaking Force

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

EIP/1960

kN MN

Nm mm2

Axial stiffness @20% load Metallic

cross section

Torque generated @20% load

Ordinary Lang’sEEIP/2160

Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

Nm

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.022.0

24.0

26.028.0

30.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

40.0

42.044.0

46.0

48.050.0

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

1 5/8

1 3/4

1 7/8

0.4270.4710.5700.5820.6780.7600.7960.9230.9611.061.191.211.361.531.701.711.882.282.332.713.043.183.693.854.244.754.825.445.756.106.806.847.548.028.319.129.319.9710.710.911.8

0.2870.3160.3830.3910.4560.5100.5350.6200.6460.7120.7980.8100.9151.031.141.151.271.531.561.822.042.142.482.582.853.193.243.663.864.104.574.595.065.395.586.136.256.707.187.297.91

86.289.2110110128144150174181198226226255286318318353427427508569596691720794903903

10201080

12701270141015001560171017101870203020302080

9.6910.0012.412.414.416.216.919.620.322.325.425.428.732.135.735.739.748.048.057.164.067.077.780.989.2102102115121128143143158169175192192210228228248

8.799.1011.211.213.114.715.317.718.520.223.023.026.029.232.432.436.043.543.551.858.060.870.573.481.092.192.1104110116130130144153159174174191207207225

90.193.2115115134150157182189207236236267299333333369446446531595623723753830944944

10701130120013301330148015701630179017901950213021302310

10.110.512.912.915.116.917.620.521.223.326.526.530

33.637.437.441.550.150.159.766.970

81.384.693.3106106120127135149149166176183201201219239239260

9.199.5011.711.713.715.316.018.619.321.124.124.127.230.53434

37.645.545.554.160.763.573.776.884.696.396.3109115122136136151160166183183199217217236

4.835.326.446.577.668.588.9910.410.912.013.413.615.417.219.219.321.325.826.330.734.336.041.743.547.953.654.561.564.969.076.877.385.290.793.9103105113121123133

10.612.316.416.921.325.327.133.836.041.649.450.660.772.084.785.498.8132136171203217271289334396405486527577679684792870917

105010901210134013701550

13.815.921.221.927.532.635.043.746.453.763.765.278.292.8109110127169175220261280349371430509521625678742873880

102011201180136014001550172017601990

48.553.464.665.976.986.190.3105109120135137154173193194214258264308345361419436481538547617651692771775854910942

103010601130121012301340

Dyform 8 PI is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope which incorporates a plastic layer below the 8 outer strands.

Diameter Nominal length mass

Dyform 8

Good bending fatigue performance

Very flexible rope construction

Smooth profile created by the number of outer strands

Dyform 8 is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope with 8 outer strands.

product table.

Dyform 8 / PI / Bristar

DYFORM 8 SERIES DYFORM 8 SERIES

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

-------

-------

-------

230248278344416454492

254273307379459500542

Page 14: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

26 27

Dyform DSC8 MAX

Highest breaking strength

Excellent crush resistance

Improved wear characteristics due to ist smooth exterior profile

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lbs/ft kN Tons (short) Tonnes (metric)

2628

30

32

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

2.332.442.832.953.253.643.7

3.463.634.214.384.835.415.5

707740858894986

11201120

79.583.296.4100111126126

72.175.587.591.2101114114

Dyform DSC8 Max is a high performance compacted double seale closed, parallel laid construction rope, with all the strands within the rope being spun/ twisted together in one operation. The rope is then subjected to a final compacting process. Ideal for high demanding boom hoisting operations. This type of rope can only be used where both ends are fixed and the load prevented from rotating.

Dyform DSC8 MAX

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

MAX

Spiral Strand

High strength to weight ratio

Torsionally balanced

Excellent fatigue performance

Excellent corrosion resistance

Design life to suit customer requirements

The Spiral Strand offers a torsionally balanced construction and high strength permanent mooring solution. With corrosion protection using galvanised wire and specialist lubricant/blocking compound, Brilube 2, the Spiral strand is ideal for systems with design lives of up to 15 years. The addition of polyethylene sheathing increases the design life to 25 years and above . We also offer spiral strands with double sheathing, which is used as a safety and inspection feature to identify damage to the outer coating The Spiral strand is compliant to offshore standard DNV OS E304.

Spiral Strand

6066727884879096

102108114120126132138144147

1622

18.722.526.731.336.339.241.947.053.759.667.073.881.489.397.7

106.2110.7

130.2

19.923.828.633.438.641.444.950.257.463.571.278.186.094.0

102.6111.3115.9

135.8

15.618.722.226.030.332.634.939.044.649.555.861.467.874.381.388.492.2

108.5

38204590547064107450801085809590

107901200013420147201627017890195002109021930

25200

390468558654760817875978

110012241368150116591824198821512236

4010482057406690782084108990

10060113201264014170154801710018760205102220023170

-

409492585682797858917

1026115412891445157917441913209122642363

-

668888

1010111111111111111111

11

380460540640750800850930

105011801320138015401680183019402040

2461

2247270232093760437547105039561364047123800987269649

10568115491249513054

15380

Diameter

Axial Stiffness @20% Load ¹

Minimum Breaking Force

mm

MN mm2

SPR2+ 1860 Grade Xtreme 1960 Grade

Metallic Cross

Section ¹

Approximate Weight 1

Unsheathed(in Air)

Sheathed(in Air)

Sheathed(in

Sheathing Radial

Thickness

For diameters above 147mm please contact Bridon-Bekaert to discuss your requirements.

mm kg/m kg/m kg/m kN Tonnes kN Tonnes

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Dyform 8 MAX / PI

Very high breaking strength

Good crush resistance

Accurate rope diameter and tight tolerance

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lbs/ft kN Tons (short) Tonnes (metric)

2224

2628

30

32

1

1-1/8”

1-1/4”

2.422.883.233.383.924.094.5

5.045.12

1.631.942.172.272.642.753.033.393.44

512544610639741773851968968

51.461.168.671.883.386.995.7109109

52.255.562.265.275.678.886.898.798.7

Dyform 8 Max is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope with 8 outer strands which has undergone a final rope compaction process and performs excellent in multilayer drum applications. Optionally, it incorporates a plastic layer (PI) between the inner and outer part of the rope.

Dyform 8 MAX / PI

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

MAX

DYFORM 8 SERIES

Page 15: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

28 29

Minimum Breaking Force (Fmin) Metallic

cross section

in mm kg/m lbs/ft kN Tonnes MN kN.m lbs.ftMlbs mm2 in2

44.550.85254

57.263.569.973.076.2

1 3/42

2 1/82 1/42 1/22 3/42 7/8

3

8.7911.512.013.014.517.921.723.725.8

5.917.728.098.729.7712.114.615.917.4

148619412034219423702926354638674214

172198207239269312361405430

167218228246266329398434473

105138144156174215261285310

243132353948596470

1.42.12.32.63.04.15.46.27.0

106215851700190421772987398445385161

102413381402151216932090253327623010

Torque Generated at 20% Load

Ordinary Lay

1.592.072.172.342.623.243.934.284.67

Dyform Bristar 6

Outstanding bending fatigue performance

Improved support of outer strands in service

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon.

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

EIP/1960

kN

MN Nm

mm2

Axial stiffness @20% load

Metallic cross

sectionTorque generated

Ordinary

Lang’s

EEIP/2160

Tons(short)

Tonness(metric)

Nm8.009.00

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.022.0

24.0

26.028.0

30.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

40.0

42.044.0

46.0

48.050.0

5/16

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

1 5/8

1 3/4

1 7/8

0.2890.2940.3720.4160.4590.5550.5670.6610.7400.7760.9000.9371.031.161.181.331.491.661.671.842.222.272.642.963.103.603.754.134.634.705.315.605.956.636.667.347.828.108.899.079.7110.410.611.5

0.1940.1970.2500.2800.3080.3730.3810.4440.4970.5210.6050.6300.6940.7770.7900.8911.001.111.121.231.491.521.781.992.092.422.522.783.113.163.573.764.004.454.484.935.255.445.976.096.537.007.117.71

55.255.269.978.286.2106106124136142165172190212212239268299299331401401477534560649676745848848957

1010107012001200132014101460160016001750191019102070

6.206.207.868.799.6911.911.913.915.316.018.519.321.423.823.826.930.133.633.637.245.145.153.660.062.973.076.083.795.395.3108114120135135148158164180180197215215233

5.635.637.137.978.7910.810.812.613.914.516.817.519.421.621.624.427.330.530.533.840.940.948.654.557.166.268.976.086.586.597.6103109122122135144149163163178195195211

57.557.572.881.589.9109109129145152176183202230230260291324324359435435518580607704734809920920

10401100116013001300144015301580174017401900207020702250

6.466.468.189.1610.112.312.314.516.317.119.820.622.725.925.929.232.736.436.440.448.948.958.265.268.279.182.590.9103103117124130146146162172178196196214233233253

5.865.867.428.319.1711.111.113.214.815.517.918.720.623.523.526.529.733.033.036.644.444.452.859.161.971.874.882.593.893.8106112118133133147156161177177194211211229

3.433.494.414.945.456.596.737.848.799.2110.711.112.313.713.915.717.619.719.821.826.426.931.435.136.842.744.549.054.955.863.066.470.678.779.187.292.896.1105108115124125136

5.665.798.259.7911.315.115.619.623.224.931.133.138.345.446.555.866.377.978.690.9121125157186200250265307364373447485531625629728800843970

10001110123012601420

9.009.2213.115.618.024.024.731.136.939.549.452.560.872.073.788.4105123124144192198249295316395420486576590707767840988996

115012701330153015801750194019902250

33.233.742.747.852.763.765.075.985.089.0103108119133135152171190191211255260303340356413430474531539609643683761765843897929

102010401110119012101320

Dyform Bristar 6 is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope which incorporates an engineered extruded plastic profile between the 6 outer strands and the rope core for various oil and gas applications including drilling lines and marine riser tensioner lines.

Dyform 6 PI

Improved bending fatigue performance

Better retention of internal lubrication

Dyform 6 PI is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope with a plastic layer (PI) between the 6 outer strands and the rope core for offshore cranes.

Dyform 6

High strength

Robust crush resistant rope construction

Dyform 6 is a high performance compacted single layer constructed rope for various oil and gas applications such as winch lines, offshore cranes and floating cranes.

product table.

Dyform 6 / PI / Bristar

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

DYFORM 6 SERIESDYFORM 6 SERIES

Page 16: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

30 31

Ordinary Diameter

Minimum Breaking Force

Nominal metallic cross-

sectional area (A)

Nominal length mass

In air (M) Submerged

Axial Stiffness at 20% Load

mm in kg/m lbs/ft kg/m lbs/ft kN Tonnes (metric)

Tons(short)

52

54

56

57.2

60

60.3

63.5

64

66.7

68

69.9

72

76

76.2

80

82.6

84

88

88.9

92

95.3

96

100

101.6

2.1/8

2.1/4

2 3/8

2 1/2

2 5/8

2 3/4

3

3 1/4

3 1/2

3 3/4

4

12.2

13.2

14.2

14.8

16.3

16.5

18.3

18.6

20.2

20.9

22.1

23.5

26.2

26.3

29.0

30.9

32.0

35.1

35.8

38.3

41.1

41.7

45.3

46.8

8.22

8.87

9.54

10.0

10.9

11.1

12.3

12.5

13.5

14.1

14.9

15.8

17.6

17.7

19.5

20.8

21.5

23.6

24.0

25.7

27.6

28.0

30.4

31.4

10.7

11.5

12.4

12.9

14.2

14.3

15.9

16.1

17.5

18.2

19.3

20.4

22.8

22.9

25.2

26.9

27.8

30.5

31.1

33.4

35.8

36.3

39.4

40.7

7.2

7.7

8.3

8.7

9.5

9.6

10.7

10.8

11.8

12.2

12.9

13.7

15.3

15.4

16.9

18.1

18.7

20.5

20.9

22.4

24.0

24.4

26.5

27.3

2396

2583

2778

2899

3189

3221

3572

3629

3941

4096

4329

4593

5117

5144

5670

6044

6251

6861

7002

7321

7856

7971

8430

8702

244

263

283

295

325

328

364

370

402

418

441

468

522

524

578

616

637

699

714

746

801

813

859

887

269

290

312

326

358

362

402

408

443

460

487

516

575

578

637

679

703

771

787

823

883

896

948

978

EIP/1960

Torque Generated at 20% Load

Dyform DB2K

Better fatigue resistance

Reduced elongation in service

Better strength to diameter ratio (strongest size for size rope)

Superior crush and abrasion resistance

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

DyformDB2K

The Dyform DB2K is a 6 strand compacted galvansied high performance rope with a steel core. Dyform DB2K is also available with PI and Bristar technologies.

Steelite 12-S

High strength (size for size match for steel)

Quick and easy to splice and repair

Load bearing material is easily visually inspected

Does not rotate under load or lose strength when wet

Floats

Steelite-12 is a 12 strand braided construction made with “Steelite” HMPE fibres. Steelite 12’s low elongation and high strength to weight ratio makes it a size for size strength match to steel wire rope.

Steelite 12-S

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Linear Weight Minimum Breaking ForceDiameter* In Air In Water Spliced** Un-Spliced***

mm inskg/

100mlb/

100ftkg/

100mlb/

100ftkN

Tonnes (metric)

Tons(short)

kNTonnes(metric)

Tons

(short)

28 1 1/8 38 83.8 -1.5 -3.4 599 61.1 134,640 666 67.9 149,600 32 1 1/3 50 110 -2.0 -4.5 783 79.8 175,860 870 88.7 195,400 36 1 1/2 63 139 -2.6 -5.6 953 97.2 214,200 1059 108 238,000 40 1 5/8 75 165 -3.0 -6.7 1130 115 253,800 1256 128 282,000 44 1 3/4 87 192 -3.5 -7.8 1289 131 289,800 1432 146 322,000 48 2 104 229 -4.2 -9.3 1492 152 334,800 1658 169 372,000 52 2 1/8 116 256 -4.7 -10.4 1669 170 374,400 1854 189 416,000 56 2 1/4 142 313 -5.8 -12.7 1960 200 441,000 2178 222 490,000 60 2 1/2 158 348 -6.4 -14.1 2137 218 480,600 2374 242 534,000 64 2 5/8 174 384 -7.1 -15.6 2410 246 541,800 2678 273 602,000 68 2 3/4 199 439 -8.1 -17.8 2658 271 597,600 2953 301 664,000 72 3 224 494 -9.1 -20.0 3020 308 678,600 3355 342 754,000 76 3 1/8 249 549 -10.1 -22.3 3355 342 754,200 3728 380 838,000 80 3 1/4 274 604 -11.1 -24.5 3664 374 822,600 4071 415 914,000

*Nominal value. Other diameters are available. Contact [email protected]**Tested following CI1500B-2015. Elongations are immediate***Tested following ISO2307:2010. A 10% reduction should be applied for spliced terminations

Page 17: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

32 33

MoorLine Polyester

High strength efficiency

Damage and abrasion resistant protective braided jacket

Patented filter system - provides protection from particles down to 5 microns in diameter

Compact splice for fatigue life and damage integrity

Low maintenance

MoorLine Polyester is the original standard for long-term fibre rope mooring systems. Made from parallel laid, polyester sub-ropes encased in a polyester jacket with an integrated particle filter system, its design is optimized for operating life up to 25 years and beyond.

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Moorline Polyester Linear Weight Minimum Breaking Force Max Length

mmSpliced***Diameter* In Air In Water Spliced**

mm ins kg/m lb/ft kg/m lb/ft kNTonnes(metric)

Tons(short)

m ft

138 5 3/8 12.2 8.2 3.1 2.1 4,905 500 1,102,310 8,197 26,893149 5 7/8 14.3 9.6 3.7 2.5 5,886 600 1,322,772 6,993 22,944160 6 1/4 16.4 11.0 4.2 2.8 6,867 700 1,543,234 6,098 20,006169 6 5/8 18.4 12.4 4.7 3.2 7,848 800 1,763,696 5,435 17,832178 7 20.4 13.7 5.3 3.5 8,829 900 1,984,158 4,900 16,075187 7 3/8 22.5 15.1 5.8 3.9 9,810 1,000 2,204,620 4,450 14,602195 7 5/8 24.4 16.4 6.3 4.2 10,791 1,100 2,425,082 4,095 13,436203 8 26.5 17.8 6.8 4.6 11,772 1,200 2,645,544 3,776 12,390213 8 3/8 29.4 19.8 7.6 5.1 12,753 1,300 2,866,006 3,397 11,145219 8 5/8 31.3 21.0 8.1 5.4 13,734 1,400 3,086,468 3,195 10,482226 8 7/8 33.4 22.4 8.6 5.8 14,715 1,500 3,306,930 2,996 9,829234 9 1/4 35.6 23.9 9.2 6.2 15,696 1,600 3,527,392 2,809 9,216240 9 1/2 37.5 25.2 9.7 6.5 16,677 1,700 3,747,854 2,665 8,745248 9 3/4 39.5 26.5 10.2 6.8 17,658 1,800 3,968,316 2,532 8,306254 10 42.5 28.6 10.9 7.3 18,639 1,900 4,188,778 2,353 7,720260 10 1/4 44.6 30.0 11.5 7.7 19,620 2,000 4,409,240 2,242 7,357266 10 46.5 31.2 12.0 8.0 20,601 2,100 4,629,702 2,151 7,056271 10 48.5 32.6 12.5 8.4 21,582 2,200 4,850,164 2,062 6,765277 10 7/8 50.7 34.1 13.0 8.8 22,563 2,300 5,070,626 1,972 6,471282 11 1/8 52.7 35.4 13.6 9.1 23,544 2,400 5,291,088 1,898 6,226290 11 55.8 37.5 14.4 9.6 24,525 2,500 5,511,550 1,792 5,880295 11 57.9 38.9 14.9 10.0 25,506 2,600 5,732,012 1,727 5,667300 11 3/4 59.9 40.3 15.4 10.4 26,487 2,700 5,952,474 1,669 5,477305 12 61.9 41.6 15.9 10.7 27,468 2,800 6,172,936 1,616 5,300310 12 1/4 64.0 43.0 16.5 11.1 28,449 2,900 6,393,398 1,563 5,127315 12 66.0 44.4 17.0 11.4 29,430 3,000 6,613,860 1,515 4,971

* Diameter and weight values shown at reference load of 1% MBF for a given break load. Other sizes available. Contact [email protected]** Tested following CI1500B-2015. Elongations are immediate

Superline Nylon

High rope elongation

Excellent tension-tension fatigue performance translating to longer life

Non load bearing sacrificial jacket

High resistance to damage

Easily repaired

The original “SuperLine” Nylon is constructed with parallel-laid, Nylon sub-ropes encased in a nylon-braided jacket. This product’s high strength, high elongation, and parallel laid cores offer an excellent tension-tension fatigue life (TCLL). Superline’s unique compact splice make it an ideal choice for shorter lengths in pendants.

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Superline Nylon Linear Weight Minimum Breaking Force

Diameter* In Air In Water Spliced** Un-Spliced***

mm inkg/

100mlb/

100ftkg/

100mlb/

100ftkN Tonnes lbs kN Ton lbs

18 5/7 0.37 0.25 0.04 0.03 71.5 7.29 16,068 79.4 8.10 17,85320 4/5 0.47 0.32 0.05 0.03 91.0 9.28 20,454 101 10.3 22,72722 6/7 0.52 0.35 0.05 0.04 113 11.5 25,383 125 12.8 28,20424 1 0.57 0.38 0.06 0.04 137 14.0 30,858 153 15.6 34,28728 1 1/9 0.56 0.37 0.06 0.04 164 16.7 36,881 182 18.6 40,97930 1 1/6 0.75 0.50 0.08 0.05 225 22.9 50,582 250 25.5 56,20232 1 1/4 0.82 0.55 0.08 0.06 259 26.4 58,263 288 29.4 64,73736 1 3/7 0.89 0.60 0.09 0.06 296 30.2 66,502 329 33.5 73,89140 1 4/7 1.06 0.71 0.11 0.07 377 38.4 84,655 418 42.7 94,06144 1 3/4 1.28 0.86 0.13 0.09 467 47.7 105,055 519 52.9 116,72848 1 8/9 1.37 0.92 0.14 0.09 516 52.7 116,102 574 58.5 129,00252 2 1.81 1.21 0.18 0.12 568 57.9 127,714 631 64.4 141,90556 2 1/5 2.03 1.37 0.21 0.14 679 69.2 152,643 754 76.9 169,60360 2 1/3 2.28 1.53 0.23 0.15 800 81.6 179,850 889 90.6 199,83364 2 1/2 2.90 1.95 0.29 0.20 931 95.0 209,345 1,035 106 232,60670 2 3/4 3.19 2.14 0.32 0.22 1,073 109 241,136 1,192 122 267,92972 2 5/6 3.38 2.27 0.34 0.23 1,147 117 257,896 1,275 130 286,55174 3 3.54 2.38 0.36 0.24 1,224 125 275,232 1,360 139 305,81376 3 3.90 2.62 0.39 0.26 1,386 141 311,639 1,540 157 346,26680 3 1/7 4.30 2.89 0.43 0.29 1,559 159 350,365 1,732 177 389,29488 3 1/2 5.08 3.42 0.51 0.34 1,934 197 434,797 2,149 219 483,10796 3 7/9 5.91 3.97 0.60 0.40 2,351 240 528,576 2,612 266 587,307

104 4 7.00 4.70 0.71 0.47 2,810 287 631,747 3,122 318 701,941112 4 2/5 7.99 5.37 0.81 0.54 3,311 338 744,351 3,679 375 827,056120 4 5/7 9.17 6.17 0.93 0.62 3,854 393 866,423 4,282 437 962,692128 5 9.85 6.62 0.99 0.67 4,141 422 931,021 4,602 469 1,034,468136 5 1/3 10.3 6.90 1.04 0.70 4,439 453 998,000 4,933 503 1,108,888144 5 2/3 11.9 7.99 1.20 0.81 5,067 517 1,139,112 5,630 574 1,265,680152 6 13.4 9.01 1.35 0.91 5,737 585 1,289,791 6,375 650 1,433,102160 6 2/7 14.9 10.0 1.51 1.01 6,450 658 1,450,066 7,167 731 1,611,184168 6 3/5 16.5 11.1 1.67 1.12 7,206 735 1,619,962 8,007 816 1,799,958176 7 18.3 12.3 1.85 1.24 8,005 816 1,799,507 8,894 907 1,999,452184 7 1/4 20.1 13.5 2.03 1.36 8,846 902 1,988,723 9,829 1,002 2,209,692192 7 5/9 22.1 14.9 2.23 1.50 9,731 992 2,187,635 10,812 1,103 2,430,706200 7 7/8 24.1 16.2 2.43 1.64 10,659 1,087 2,396,265 11,843 1,208 2,662,517208 8 1/5 28.2 18.9 2.84 1.91 11,630 1,186 2,614,633 12,923 1,318 2,905,148

*Nominal value. Other diameters are available Contact [email protected] ** Tested following CI1500B-2015. Elongations are wet immediate *** Tested following ISO2307:2010. A 10% reduction should be applied for spliced terminations

Page 18: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

34 35

Viking Braidline Nylon

True double braid per ISO 10554: 50/50 load sharing

Highest rope elongation

Highly flexible construction

Load  bearing material easily visually inspected

The original Viking BraidLine Nylon set the standard for safety and reliability. A true double braided construction per ISO 10554, the core and cover share the load 50/50, and is OCIMF compliant with continually upgraded materials. The rope is torque neutral and will not rotate under load.

Metallic cross

section

Torque generated @20% load

Ordinary

Lang’s

Viking BraidlineNylon

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Linear Weight Minimum Breaking ForceDiameter* In Air In Water Spliced** Un-Spliced***

mm inskg/

100mlb/

100ftkg/

100mlb/

100ftkN Tonnes lbs kN Tonnes lbs

96 3 7/9 5.70 3.83 0.58 0.39 2,059 210 462,970 2,288 233 514,411104 4 6.70 4.50 0.68 0.45 2,412 246 542,337 2,680 273 602,596112 4 2/5 7.80 5.24 0.79 0.53 2,805 286 630,521 3,116 318 700,579120 4 5/7 8.90 5.98 0.90 0.60 3,217 328 723,115 3,574 364 803,462128 5 10.2 6.85 1.03 0.69 3,658 373 822,323 4,064 414 913,693136 5 1/3 11.4 7.66 1.15 0.77 4,129 421 928,145 4,587 468 1,031,272144 5 2/3 12.8 8.60 1.29 0.87 4,629 472 1,040,581 5,143 524 1,156,201152 6 14.3 9.61 1.44 0.97 5,158 526 1,159,630 5,731 584 1,288,478160 6 2/7 15.8 10.6 1.59 1.07 5,717 583 1,285,293 6,353 648 1,428,104168 6 3/5 17.4 11.7 1.76 1.18 6,304 643 1,417,130 7,004 714 1,574,589176 7 19.1 12.8 1.93 1.29 6,918 705 1,555,139 7,686 784 1,727,932184 7 1/4 20.9 14.0 2.11 1.42 7,561 771 1,699,762 8,401 857 1,888,624192 7 5/9 22.8 15.3 2.30 1.55 8,233 840 1,850,778 9,147 933 2,056,421

*Nominal value. Other diameters are available Contact [email protected]** Tested following CI1500B-2015. Elongations are immediate*** Tested following ISO2307:2010. A 10% reduction should be applied for spliced terminations

Diamond Blue

Good strength to weight ratio

Corrosion resistance

Good fatigue performance

Metallic cross

sectionTorque generated

@20% load

Ordinary Lang’s

Diamond Blue

The Diamond Blue is a 6 strand galvanised conventional rope produced with a steel core fully lubricated during production process.

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

525456

57.260

60.363.564

66.768

69.97276

76.280

82.68488

88.992

95.396

100101.6108

114.3120.7127

2.1/8

2.1/4

2 3/82 1/2

2 5/8

2 3/4

3

3 1/4

3 1/2

3 3/4

44 1/44 1/24 3/4

5

11.712.613.614.215.615.717.517.719.320.021.222.425.025.127.729.530.633.534.236.639.339.943.344.750.556.663.169.8

7.868.489.129.5110.510.611.711.912.913.414.215.116.816.918.619.820.522.523.024.626.426.829.130.033.938.042.446.9

10.211.011.812.313.613.715.215.416.817.418.419.521.821.924.125.726.629.229.831.934.234.737.738.943.949.254.960.8

6.847.387.938.289.119.2010.210.411.311.712.413.114.614.716.217.317.819.620.021.423.023.325.326.129.533.036.840.8

22312406258726992970300033263379367038154031427747654790528056295821638965206559703871427750800083069303

1037411485

227245264275303306339344374389411436486488538574593651665669717728790815847948

10571171

251270291303334337374380413429453481536538593633654718733737791803871899934

104611661291

Ordinary Lay

Rope Diameter

Minimum Breaking Force (Fmin)Nominal rope length mass (M)

In air (M) Submerged

mm in kg/m lbs/ft kg/m lbs/ft kN Tonnes Tons kN.m lbsftMlbs mm2 in2

1960 grade

Page 19: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

36 37

35LS

Rotation resistant

Flexible rope construction

For use on single layer drums only

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

EIP/1960

MN

Nmmm2

Axial stiffness

@20% load

Metallic cross

section

Torque generated @20% load

Ordinary

101112131415161819202122232425262832

0.450.540.650.760.881.011.151.461.621.801.982.182.382.592.813.043.534.61

75.591.3109128148170193244272302333365399435472510592773

7.699.3111.113.015.117.319.724.927.830.833.937.240.744.348.152.060.378.8

5.16.27.48.710121317182023252729323540

521.21.62.12.73.34.14.97.08.39.711131517192127

405061728598

113129163181201221243266289314339394

35LS is a conventional low rotation resistant rope consisting of three layers of strands the inner two layers spun in the opposite direction to the outer layer of strands manufactured in accordance with EN 12385.

35LS

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Rotation resistant

Good wear characteristics due to ist smooth exterior profile

High category breaking strength

Recommended for limited lifting heights only

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

EIP/1960

8.009.00

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.021.022.0

23.024.025.0

26.0

5/16

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

0.2970.3020.3820.4280.4720.5710.5830.6800.7610.7980.9250.9641.061.191.211.361.531.701.711.892.082.282.332.502.722.953.053.19

0.2000.2030.2570.2880.3170.3840.3920.4570.5120.5360.6220.6470.7140.7990.8120.9171.031.141.151.271.401.541.571.681.831.982.052.14

57.257.272.481.189.4108108129144151175183201229229258289323323357393432422473515559576604

6.436.438.149.1210.012.112.114.516.217.019.720.622.625.725.729.032.536.336.340.144.248.647.453.257.962.864.767.9

5.835.837.388.279.1211.011.013.214.715.417.818.720.523.423.426.329.532.932.936.440.144.143.048.252.557.058.761.6

3.513.574.525.065.586.756.888.038.999.4210.911.412.514.014.316.118.120.120.222.324.627.027.529.532.134.836.037.7

n/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

2.682.743.904.635.367.147.369.2711.011.814.715.718.121.522.026.431.436.937.243.049.857.359.165.574.484.188.294.6

36.136.746.452.057.369.370.882.592.496.9112117129144147166186207208229253277283303330358370387

MN Nm Nm mm2

Axial stiffness

@20% load

Metallic cross

section

Torque generated @20% load

Ordinary Lang’s

50 DB Series ropes are compacted rotation resistant constructions consisting of a inner part with an outer layer of strands spun in the opposite direction.

50 DB Series

50 DB Series

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter. Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Page 20: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

38 39

Nm mm2

Metallic cross

sectionLang’s

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric) MN NmNm mm2

Axial stiffness

@20% loadMetallic cross

section

Torque generated @20% load

OrdinaryLang’s

10.011.0

12.0

13.014.0

15.0

16.017.018.019.0

20.021.022.0

23.024.025.0

26.027.028.0

29.030.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

3/8

7/16

1/2

9/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

0.4540.5000.6050.6170.7200.8060.8450.9801.021.131.261.281.451.621.811.812.002.212.422.472.652.883.133.233.383.653.924.084.214.505.045.125.786.106.487.227.26

0.3050.3360.4070.4150.4840.5420.5680.6590.6860.7560.8470.8600.9711.091.211.221.341.481.631.661.781.942.102.172.272.452.632.742.833.023.393.443.884.104.354.854.88

76.684.4104104122136143165172190216216244274306306337372416416446486527544570615661688709759863863975

1030109012101210

8.619.4911.711.713.715.316.118.519.321.424.324.327.430.834.434.437.941.846.846.850.154.659.261.164.169.174.377.379.785.397.097.0110116123136136

7.818.6110.610.612.413.914.616.817.519.422.022.024.927.931.231.234.437.942.442.445.549.653.755.558.162.767.470.272.377.488.088.099.4105111123123

4.825.316.436.567.658.568.9710.410.811.913.413.615.317.219.219.321.223.425.726.228.130.633.234.335.938.741.643.444.747.853.554.461.464.868.876.777.1

4.425.116.807.018.8310.511.214.014.917.220.420.925.129.835.335.340.847.354.456.062.170.679.883.689.7100112119124138163167201217238280282

6.467.489.9710.313.015.416.520.621.925.430.130.837.043.952.152.160.369.980.382.891.8104118124133149166176184204242248297322353415419

50.655.867.568.980.390.094.3109114126141143161181201202223246270276295321349360377407437455469502562571645680723805810

Rotation resistant

Good wear characteristics due to its smooth exterior profile

High category breaking strength

Recommended for limited lifting heights only

The 18 series is a compacted rotation resistant rope construction consisting of a inner part with an outer layer of strands spun in the opposite direction.

18 Series

18 Series

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

EIP/1960

8 Series

Flexible and solid rope construction

Higher performance level compared to 6 series

For use on single layer drums only

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal length mass

mm inch kg/m lb/ft kN Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

EIP/1960

kN Nm

mm2

Metallic cross

sectionTorque generated

@20% load

Ordinary Lang’sEEIP/2160

Tons(short)

Tonnes(metric)

Nm

12.0

13.014.0

16.018.019.0

20.022.0

24.0

26.028.0

30.0

32.034.0

36.038.0

1/2

9/165/8

3/4

7/8

1

1 1/8

1 1/4

1 3/8

1 1/2

0.5860.6560.6880.7980.8311.031.041.321.471.481.631.972.012.342.632.753.193.323.664.104.174.704.965.275.885.91

0.3940.4410.4620.5360.5580.6890.7000.8860.9870.9931.091.321.351.581.761.852.142.232.462.762.803.163.343.543.953.97

100113118137142179179226252252279338338402450472547570628715715807851904

10101010

11.212.713.315.416.020.120.125.428.328.331.438.038.045.250.653.161.564.170.680.480.490.795.7102114114

10.211.512.014.014.518.318.323.025.725.728.434.534.541.045.948.155.858.164.072.972.982.386.892.2103103

111124130151157197197249278278308372372443496520603628692787787889938997

11101110

12.513.914.617.017.622.122.128.031.231.234.641.841.849.855.858.567.870.677.888.588.5100105112125125

11.312.613.315.416.020.120.125.428.328.331.437.937.945.250.653.061.564.070.680.380.390.795.6102113113

6.827.648.009.289.6711.912.115.317.117.218.922.923.427.330.532.037.138.742.647.748.554.757.861.468.468.7

16.920.021.426.828.539.040.056.967.067.578.1104107135160172215228264313320384416456537541

21.725.727.534.436.550.151.373.085.986.5100133137173205220275292338400410491533583686691

71.379.883.697.0101125127160179180198239244285319334388404445499507572604641714718

8 Series

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. The cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

The 8 Series is a range of general purpose 8 stranded galvanised ropes produced with a steel core, fully lubricated during manufacture producing in accordance with EN 12385.

Page 21: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

40 41

6 Series

6 Series

Fit-for-purpose, robust rope construction

Fully lubricated during manufacture

For use on single layer drums only

Minimum Breaking Force

The 6 Series is a range of general purpose 6 stranded galvanised ropes produced with a steel core, fully lubricated during manufacture producing in accordance with EN 12385 and API 9A.

general guidance.General guidance on rope selection

1960 grade

kN

Minimum Breaking Force (Fmin)

DiameterMinimum Breaking Force

Nominal lengthmass

IP/1770 EIP/1960 EEIP/2160

0.420.610.831.081.371.692.052.442.884.376.168.269.90

11.6015.5017.6022.3024.8027.5033.1036.2039.40

0.280.410.560.730.921.131.381.641.932.934.145.556.657.79

10.4111.8214.9716.6518.4622.2224.3026.45

69.90100.00137.00179.00226.00279.00338.00402.00476.00721.00

1010.001360.001630.001910.002550.002900.003670.004090.004540.005450.005960.006490.00

7.1310.1913.9718.2523.0428.4434.4540.9848.5273.50

102.96138.63166.16194.70259.94295.62374.11416.92462.79555.56607.54661.57

7.8611.2415.4020.1225.4031.3637.9945.1853.5081.04

113.52152.86183.21214.68286.62325.96412.51459.72510.30612.58669.90729.48

77.40111.00151.00198.00250.00309.00374.00446.00527.00799.00

1120.001510.001810.002120.002820.003210.004070.004530.005020.006040.00

7.8911.3115.3920.1825.4831.5038.1245.4653.7281.45

114.17153.92184.51216.11287.46327.22414.88461.77511.72615.70

8.7012.4816.9722.2628.1034.7342.0450.1359.2389.81

125.89169.72203.44238.29316.97360.80457.47509.17564.25678.90

85.30122.00167.00218.00276.00341.00413.00491.00581.00881.00

1240.001660.001900.002230.002970.00

8.7012.4417.0222.2228.1334.7642.1050.0559.2389.81

126.40169.22193.68227.32302.75

9.5913.7118.7724.5031.0238.3346.4255.1965.3099.02

139.38186.58213.56250.65333.83

10121416182022242632384448526064727680889296

mm kg/m lbs/ft kN Tonnes 2000lbs kN Tonnes Tonnes 2000lbs2000lbs kN

This table is for guidance purposes only with no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) as to its accuracy. The products described may be subject to change without notice, and should not be relied on without further advice from Bridon-Bekaert. Visit www.bridon-bekaert.com for the most up-to-date data.

Page 22: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

42 43

Wire rope guidance

To help you understand the complex nature of wire rope this guide aims to impart an understanding of the key factors that need to be considered and correctly balanced when choosing which type of rope will provide optimum service life and safety for a specific task, type of machinery and working environment.

An example rope nomenclature for the rope shown above is given below;

6 x 36WS - IWRC 1960 B sZ

What it means;

6 = numbers of strands

36 = number of wires in each strand

1-7-7+7-14 = Lay-up of wires in the strand

IWRC = Type of core

1960 = Rope grade

B = Drawn galvanised B(Zn)

sZ = Right Hand Ordinary (RHO) Lay

Equal lay strand constructions

6-stranded rope constructions(for example nominal diameter 22mm)

7-wires(1-6)

Seale 19S(1-9-9)

Filler 25F

(1-6-6F-12)

Warrington Seale 36WS (1-7-7+7-14)

6x7Outer wire

2.2mm2

Metallic area 3.8mm2

6x19SOuter wire

1.8mm2

Metallic area 2.5mm2

6x25FOuter wire

1.5mm2

Metallic area 1.8mm2

6x36WSOuter wire

1.3mm2

Metallic area 1.3mm2

The rope lay of a wire rope may be described as;

sZ = Right hand ordinary/regular layzZ = Right hand lang’s layaZ = Right hand alternate layzS = Left hand ordinary/regular laysS = Left hand lang’s layaS = Left hand alternate lay

Lang’s lay ropes offer greater wear resistance and minimise spooling damage at the cross-over zones when multi-layer wound on winch drum.

Right HandLang’s or Long

Strands going right Strands going right

Wires going right

sWires in

the strand

ZStrands in the rope

ZStrands in the rope

zWires in

the strand

Left HandOrdinary or Regular

Left HandLang’s or Long

zWires in

the strand

SStrands in the rope

Wires going right

Strands going left Strands going left

Wires going left

sWires in the

strand

SStrands in the rope

Right HandOrdinary or Regular

Wires going left

Wire ropes can also be swaged or Dyformed after completion, further increasing the steel fill factor, whilst creating a smooth surface to the exterior of the rope.

CoresSteel Wire ropes are supplied with either fibre or steel cores, the choice being largely dependent on the use for which the rope is intended.

The principal function of the core is to provide support to the strands and maintain them in the correct positions under working conditions.

Steel CoresSteel cores comprise an independent wire rope (IWRC) or in the case of small ropes, a wire strand (WSC). Such cores prove advantageous in severe working conditions involving low factors of safety, high operating speeds, wide fleet angles and are more resistant to crushing on drums and pulleys. The steel core provides better support for the outer strands, so that the rope retains its shape, resulting in a more effective distribution of stress in the individual wires.

PreformingGenerally, ropes are supplied preformed. In a preformed rope the wires and strands are given the helix they take up in the completed rope.

Anchor atStructure

Anchorat Drum

FORCEGENERATESTORQUE

CoatingsZinc Coated Wire Ropes – GalvanisingZinc coatings provide sacrificial protection to the underlying steel wire for protection against corrosion where the rope is exposed to corrosive agents – salt, water, moisture, weather etc.

Various coat weights of zinc are available for particular application; Bridon is ready to advise on the alternative procedures for achieving corrosion protection of wire rope appropriate to the particular environment and manner of usage.

Rope Grades

1770

1860

19602160

RopeGrade

Approximate Equivalent API 9A Grade

IPS

EIPS

EIPS

EEIP

Definition of Breaking Loads and Forces1. Minimum Breaking Force: The force, in kilonewtons or

pounds force below which the rope shall not break when tested to destruction.

2. Minimum Breaking Load: The load in tonnes or tons corresponding to the minimum breaking force.

3. Minimum aggregate breaking force: The value calculated from the product of the sum of the cross-sectional metallic areas of all the individual wires in the rope and the tensile strength grades(s) of the wires.

Note: The minimum aggregate breaking force is sometimes used when Regulations permit, particularly in Europe. There is a direct relationship between minimum aggregate breaking force and minimum breaking force (through the spinning loss) and users must be absolutely sure that they are comparing like for like when ordering replacement ropes.

When selecting a steel wire rope to suit a particular application the following characteristics should be taken into consideration.

• Strength• Rotation resistance• Fatigue resistance• Resistance to wear and abrasion• Resistance to crushing• Resistance to corrosion• Rope extension

Resistance to RotationIt is important to determine whether there is a requirement to use a low rotation or rotation resistant rope. Such ropes are often referred to as multi - strand ropes.

Six or eight strand rope constructions are usually selected unless load rotation on a single part system or “cabling” on a multi - part reeving system are likely to cause operational problems.

When loaded, steel wire ropes will generate:

• “Torque” if both ends are fixed• “Turn” if one end is unrestrained

TorqueWhen both ends of a rope are fixed, the applied force generates “torque” at the fixing points.

Bridon-Bekaert recommends that once the machine, appliance or lifting equipment has been taken into service, any replacement rope should possess the required characteristics for the duty in question and should, as a minimum, at least comply with the minimum guaranteed breaking force stated by the original equipment manufacturer.

IMPORTANT NOTE FOR CRANE OPERATORS

StrengthThe responsibility for determining the minimum strength of a rope for use in a given system rests with the manufacturer of the machine, appliance, or lifting equipment. As part of this process the manufacturer of the machine, appliance or lifting equipment will need to be aware of any local regulations, standards or codes of practice which might govern the design factor of the rope (often referred to nowadays as the coefficient of utilisation), and other factors which might influence the design of sheaves and drums, the shape of the groove profiles and corresponding radius, the drum pitch and the angle of fleet, all of which have an effect on rope performance.

Once the strength (referred to as minimum breaking force or minimum breaking load) of the rope has been determined it is then necessary to consider which type of rope will be suitable for the intended duty. It is important therefore for the designer to be fully aware of the properties, characteristics and limitations on use of the many different kinds of steel wire ropes which are available.

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44 45

TurnWhen one end of a rope is free to rotate, the applied load causes the rope to turn.

FORCECREATESTURN

Anchored

Free toRotate

The torque or turn generated will increase as the load applied increases. The degree to which a wire rope generates torque or turn will be influenced by the construction of the rope. Having recognised what can happen when a rope is loaded it is necessary to select the correct type of rope. It should be noted that all ropes will rotate to some degree when loaded.

The diagram below serves to illustrate the differences in rotational properties between the four basic types of stranded rope.

Specific information including the torque factor and the turn value expressed in degrees per lay length for individual rope constructions can be found on page 47.

The tendency for any rope to turn will increase as the height of lift increases. In a multi - part reeving system the tendency for the rope to cable will increase as the spacing between the parts of rope decreases. Selection of the correct rope will help to prevent “cabling” and rotation of the load.

Torq

ue o

r Tur

n

Load

Parallel Closed

Single Layer

Rotation Resistant

Low Rotation

Bridon is pleased to offer advice on any specific problems associated with rope rotation.

Fatigue ResistanceSteel wire ropes are likely to deteriorate due to bend fatigue when subjected to bending around a sheave or drum. The rate of deterioration will be influenced by the number of sheaves in the system, the diameter of the sheaves and drum, and the loading conditions.

Bridon carries out extensive testing on their products, providing comparative fatigue data to allow customers to make an informed choice.

When selecting a wire rope for an application where bending fatigue is a principal cause of deterioration it is important to select a rope containing small wires e.g.

6x36WS(1-7-7+7-14) as opposed to a 6x19S(1-9-9).

Additional resistance to fatigue leading to real cost savings can be achieved by selecting a “Dyform” wire rope.

“Endurance” low rotation and rotation resistant ropes ensure that problems associated with cabling and load rotation are minimised.

3 layer - Low Rotation

2 layer - Rotation Resistant

Standard Dyform

The smooth surface of the “Dyform” product provides improved rope to sheave contact leading to reduced wear on both rope and sheave . Increased cross-sectional steel area and improved inter - wire contact ensures that the rope will operate with lower internal stress levels resulting in longer bending fatigue life and lower costs.

This graph illustrates a “doubling” in life when moving

from Blue Strand 6x36 to Endurance Dyform 6. This same relationship can be found when moving from any construction into an equivalent Dyform construction e.g. 18x7 to Endurance Dyform 18 or 35x7 to Endurance Dyform 34LR.

Resistance to Abrasive WearAbrasive wear can take place between rope and sheave and between rope and drum but the greatest cause of abrasion is often through “interference” at the drum.

If abrasion is determined to be a major factor in rope deterioration then a wire rope with relatively large outer wires should be selected.

Blue Strand6x19S

Fatig

ue C

ycle

s

Blue Strand6x36WS

EnduranceDyform 6

Non Dyform wire rope on adjacent drum laps can cause point contact and accelerated wear.

Selection of a Dyform product will reduce abrasion through improved contact conditions.

Wire rope on adjacent drum laps can cause point contact and accelerated wear .

The smooth surface of Dyform rope creates better contact and leads to longer life.

Abrasion Resistance vs Bending Fatigue ResistanceWhen choosing a rope for a specific application it is often necessary to reach a balance between the two important rope characteristics of abrasion resistance and the resistance to bending fatigue. An established method of determining the best construction for the rope for the particular operating conditions is by use of the “X- Chart”. By referring to this chart when selecting a rope, the mid-point of the “X” comes closest to a balance between resistance to abrasion and resistance to bending fatigue. As with most engineering challenges, some degree of compromise and trade off of the two properties may be required in order to choose the best rope for the application. This will ultimately depend on the prevailing conditions under which the rope will be expected to operate in and the need to reach an efficient, economical solution.

Num

ber o

f out

side

wire

s pe

r str

and 6

9

10

10

12

12

14

16

18

6 x 7

6 x 19S

6 x 21F

6 x 26WS

6 x 25F

6 x 31WS

6 x 36WS

6 x 41SFW

6 x 46SFW

8 x 7

8 x 19S

8 x 21F

8 x 26WS

8 x 25F

8 x 31WS

8 x 36WS 8 x 41WS

8 x 49SWS 8 x 55SWS

8 x 46WS 8 x 52WS LE

AST

< LEAST <

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46 47

Crush Resistance In multi - layer coiling applications where there is more than one layer of rope on the drum it is essential to install the rope with some back tension. Bridon recommends a minimum installation tension of between 2.5% and 10% of the minimum breaking force of the rope. If this is not achieved, or in certain applications where high pressure on underlying rope layers is inevitable e.g. a boom hoist rope raising a boom from the horizontal position, severe crushing damage can be caused to underlying layers. Selection of a steel core as opposed to a fibre core will help this situation. Additional resistance to crushing is offered by a Dyform rope resulting from its high steel fill-factor.

Dyform ropes are recommended for multi - layer coiling operations where crushing on lower layers is inevitable.

Rotary hammer swaged Constructex ropes excel to combat problem spooling to minimise damage and crushing on the drum.

Corrosion resistance If the wire rope is to be used in a corrosive environment then a galvanised coating is recommended. If corrosion is not a significant issue then a bright rope can be selected.

Where moisture can penetrate the rope and attack the core, plastic impregnation (PI) can be considered.

In order to minimise the effects of corrosion it is important to select a wire rope with a suitable manufacturing lubricant. Further advantages can be gained by lubricating the rope regularly whilst it is in service.

Properties of Extension of Steel Wire RopesAny assembly of steel wires spun into a helical formation either as a strand or wire rope, when subjected to a tensile load, can extend in three separate phases, depending on the magnitude of the applied load.

There are also other factors which produce rope extension which are very small and can normally be ignored.

Phase 1 - Initial or Permanent Constructional ExtensionAt the commencement of loading a new rope, extension is created by the bedding down of the assembled wires with a corresponding reduction in overall diameter. This reduction in diameter creates an excess length of wire which is accommodated by a lengthening of the helical lay. When sufficiently large bearing areas have been generated on adjacent wires to withstand the circumferential compressive loads, this mechanically created extension ceases and the extension in Phase 2 commences. The Initial Extension of any rope cannot be accurately determined by calculation and has no elastic properties.

The practical value of this characteristic depends upon many factors, the most important being the type and construction of rope, the range of loads and the number and frequency of the cycles of operation. It is not possible to quote exact values for the various constructions of rope in use, but the following approximate values may be employed to give reasonably accurate results.

The above figures are for guidance purposes. More precise figures are available upon request.

Phase 2 - Elastic ExtensionFollowing Phase 1, the rope extends in a manner which complies approximately with Hookes Law (stress is proportional to strain) until the Limit of Proportionality or Elastic Limit is reached.

It is important to note that wire ropes do not possess a Young’s Modulus of Elasticity, but an ‘apparent’ Modulus of Elasticity can be determined between two fixed loads.

The Modulus of Elasticity also varies with different rope constructions, but generally increases as the cross-sectional area of steel increases.

0.25 0.125

0.50 0.25

0.75 0.50

Up to 2.00

Up to 1.00

Lightly loaded Factor of safety about 8:1 Normally loaded Factor of safety about 5:1Heavily loaded Factor of safety about 3:1 Heavily loaded with many bends and/or deflections

% of rope length

Fibre Core Steel Core

General NotesGalvanizedThe Bridon group has the capability to offer any crane product in either Bright or Galvanized finish. Typically, cranes use Bright ropes in North American and Galvanized ropes in the European Union and the GOM. Globally, local usage standards, application conditions and preference may define the actual rope finish selected.

Smooth Drum“When using multi-strand, rotation resistant products in multi-layer applications, the use of Lebus type grooved drums may provide superior spooling performance over smooth faced drums.”

Minimum Breaking ForceMany wire rope applications, mobile cranes and deep water mooring systems in particular benefit from very high strength to weight ratios. As a result, designers are constantly pushing the specific strength envelope of the wire rope used in their products. Bridon and many other rope companies have responded to these requirements with innovative materials and manufacturing techniques to push rope strengths past the highest values listed in national and international standards.

Properties like strength, fatigue life, crush resistance and stability of physical properties are a function of the materials used, geometry of the design and manufacturing processes employed in the specific rope configuration. Optimizing the configuration to produce highest strength is not achieved without effecting other properties. Fatigue life and long term stability of physical properties are most affected by the techniques employed to produce extremely high strength wire rope. Because of these effects, characteristics of extremely high strength rope need to be understood for specific applications. Please contact Bridon Technical sales to review your specific use.

Cross SectionsThe cross section image is for reference only. Actual cross sections vary due to diameter.

By using the values given, it is possible to make a reasonable estimate of elastic extension, but if greater accuracy is required it is advisable to carry out a modulus test on an actual sample of the rope.

Elastic Extension = WL mm

____

EA

W = load applied (kN)L = rope length (m)EA = axial stiffness MN

Phase 3 - Permanent ExtensionThe permanent, non-elastic extension of the steel caused by tensile loads exceeding the yield point of the material.

If the load exceeds the Limit of Proportionality, the rate of extension will accelerate as the load is increased, until a loading is reached at which continuous extension will commence, causing the wire rope to fracture without any further increase of load.

LubricationDuring the wire rope manufacturing process, the space between the wires is normally filled with petroleum based grease, these greases having a temperature operating range typically of 0°C to +60°C. Synthetic grease with an operating temperature range of -40°C to +90°C may be incorporated. It is important when specifying a particular rope to consider the type of lubricant required for the application and the amount of lubricant required on the exterior of the rope, as the tendency is to produce ropes with less grease on their exterior.

Lubricants may be applied to wire ropes during service to both increase their fatigue performance and protect the ropes from corrosion.

Typical wire rope bend fatigue results(Bridon Endurance Dyform 34LR)

Ungalvanised Galvanised

As m

anuf

actu

red

Lubr

icat

ed in

se

rvic

e

As m

anuf

actu

red

Lubr

icat

ed in

se

rvic

e

Dry

250

200

150

100

50

0

100%

35%

160%150%

220%

EA

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48 49

Rope Strand RCNBrand Name

6 Series6x19

6 x 19S-IWRC6 x 25F-IWRC6 x 26WS-IWRC

1-9-91-6-6F-121-5-5+5-10

020406

6 Series6x36

6 x 31WS-IWRC6 x 36WS-IWRC6 x 41WS-IWRC

1-6-6+6-121-7-7+7-141-8-8+8-16

080911

Dyform 6 SeriesDyform 6

6 x K19S-IWRC6 x K26WS-IWRC6 x K36WS-IWRC6 x K41WS-IWRC

1-9-91-5-5+5-101-7-7+7-141-8-8+8-16

02060911

Dyform 6 SeriesDyform Bristar 6

6 x K19S-EPIWRC6 x K26WS-EPIWRC6 x K36WS-EPIWRC6 x K41WS-EPIWRC

1-9-91-5-5+5-101-7-7+7-141-8-8+8-16

02060911

Dyform 8 SeriesDyform 8

8 x K19S-IWRC8 x K26WS-IWRC8 x K36WS-IWRC

1-9-91-5-5+5-101-7-7+7-14

040913

Dyform 8 SeriesDyform 8PI

8 x K19S-EPIWRC8 x K26WS-EPIWRC8 x K36WS-EPIWRC

1-9-91-5-5+5-101-7-7+7-14

040913

Constructex K(3x40FC+3x24FC)-PWRC FC-8-8-8F-16FC-6-6F-12

06

Table 1: Rope Category Numbers for Non-Rotation Resistant Rope

Dyform 8 SeriesDyform DSC8

8 x K19S-PWRC8 x K26WS-PWRC

1-9-91-5-5+5-10

0409

8 x 19S-IWRC8 x 25F-IWRC8 x 36WS-IWRC

1-9-91-6-6F-121-7-7+7-14

040613

8 Series

Number of visible outer broken wires (b)

Table 3 - Single-layer and Parallel-closed Ropes

Sections of rope working in steel sheaves and/or spooling on a single-layer spooling drum

Wire breaks randomly distributed

Sections of rope spooling on a multi-layer spooling

drum (c)

Over a length of 6d (e)

Over a length of 30d (e)

Ordinary Lay Lang’s Lay Ord & Lang’s

Classes M1 to M4 or class unknown (d) All classes

Over a length of 6d (e)

Over a length of 30d (e)

Over a length of 6d (e)

Over a length of 30d (e)

Rope category number

RCN

Total num-ber of

load-bearing wires in the

outer layer of strands in the

rope (a)

(n)

01020304050607080910111213

n ≤ 5051≤ n ≤75

76≤ n ≤100101≤ n ≤120121≤ n ≤140141≤ n ≤160161≤ n ≤180181≤ n ≤200201≤ n ≤220221≤ n ≤240241≤ n ≤260261≤ n ≤280281≤ n ≤300

n >300

234566789

10101112

0,04 x n

468

10111314161819212224

0,08 x n

1222334445566

0,02 x n

234566789

10101112

0,04 x n

468

10121214161820202224

0,08 x n

8121620222628323638424448

Discard Criteria: Single-layer and parallel closed ropes

(1) BS ISO 4309 2017 Cranes- Wire Ropes- Care, Maintenance, Installation, Examination, and Discard.

For guidance on discard of steel wire ropes, the tables below taken from (1) should be used. When using this information in an official capacity, the latest version of the standard should be checked.

Rope Strand RCNBrand Name

18 Series 18 x K7-WSC 1-6 23-1

50DB Series 26 x K7-WSC 1-6 23-1

Dyform 34LR35(W) x K7-WSC35(W) x K19S-WSC

1-61-9-9

23-231

35LS35(W) x 7-WSC35(W) x 19S-WSC

1-61-9-9

23-231

Table 2: Rope Category Numbers for Rotation Resistant Rope

Assessing the safe operating condition of steel wire ropesBridon-Bekaert recommends that the condition assessment of wire rope be carried out by a suitably qualified competent person against the requirements of BS ISO 4309.

Number of visible outer broken wires (b)

Table 4 - Rotation-Resistant Ropes

Sections of rope working in steel sheaves and/or spooling on a

single-layer spooling drumWire breaks randomly distributed

Sections of rope spooling on a multi-layer spooling drum (c)

Over a length of 6d (d)

Over a length of 30d (d)

Over a length of 6d (d)

Over a length of 30d (d)

Rope category number

RCN

Total number of load-bearing wires in the outer layer of strands in the

rope (a)

(n)

21

23-123-223-32425262728293031

4 strands n ≤ 1003 or 4 strands n ≤100

71≤ n ≤100101≤ n ≤120121≤ n ≤140141≤ n ≤160161≤ n ≤180181≤ n ≤200121≤ n ≤220221≤ n ≤240241≤ n ≤260261≤ n ≤280281≤ n ≤300

n >300

At least 11 outer strands

22

233344455666

44

4556789

1010111212

24

4566789

1010111212

48

81011131416181921222424

For guidance on discard of steel wire ropes, the tables below taken from (1) should be used. When using this information in an official capacity, the latest version of the standard should be checked.

Discard criteria: Rotation-resistant ropes

(1) BS ISO 4309 2017 Cranes- Wire Ropes- Care, Maintenance, Installation, Examination, and Discard.

storage guidance.

Page 26: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

50 51

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Note 1: The picture illustrates packaging provided by Bridon-Bekaert where the wrapping on the supply reel is already anchored to the cradle and provision for ventilation is provided.

Note 2: The packaging material can be supplied with reflective outer coating and/or insulation to aid temperature control.

Reels which have been supplied fully wrapped may suffer from a build up of condensation between the rope and the packaging material, which can result in corrosion and deterioration of the rope. In these situations it may be necessary to replace the packaging or to ventilate the packaging.

Wire ropes in storage should not be exposed to temperatures above 90°C

Note: Extended exposure to high ambient temperatures can result in a significant higher rope temperature. Hence, where possible to optimise the service life of the rope, ambient temperatures should be maintained below 50°C

Make sure that the rope is protected in such a manner that it will not be exposed to any accidental damage either during storage or when placing the rope in, or taking the rope out of storage.

Wire ropes should be protected from windblown debris (sand, shot blast grit, etc) and stored away from welding activities.

Wire ropes in storage should routinely (ideally every six months) and prior to being taken into use/service be inspected by a competent person for signs of damage/deterioration to either the rope or packaging. During the inspection, if signs of migration and/or deterioration of manufacturing lubricant are evident a suitable rope dressing which is compatible with the manufacturing lubricant should be applied. Contact Bridon-Bekaert or the rope supplier and follow the original equipment manufacturers instruction manual for guidance on recommended products or types of rope dressings, methods of application and equipment necessary to apply the dressing. Please contact Bridon-Bekaert for further advice on limitations to the storage of wire ropes.

Note: It is good practice to remove rope from the store on a ‘first in, first out’ basis, to minimise the time held in storage.

WARNING: Failure to apply the correct rope dressing can render the original manufacturing lubricant ineffective and reduce rope performance.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

Ensure the floor or ground is level and capable of supporting the total mass of rope and reel. Bearers may be required to distribute the loading, although most steel reels will be supplied on cradles.

Make sure that there is a free flow of air around the rope and that it is isolated from direct contact with the floor or ground, chemical fumes, moisture, steam and other corrosive agents.

Rotate the reel periodically during long periods of storage, particularly in warm environments and climates, to minimise the migration of lubricant from the rope.

For very large reels of rope, where storing undercover is not practical, the reels will have been supplied on a cradle and the reel should be covered particularly for long term storage, with special protective sheet/tarpaulin to provide protection from the sun, wind, rain, etc.

To minimise the possibility of condensation being trapped between the rope and the packaging, the covering may be secured direct to the cradle. This will allow air to the underside of the reel and rope.

If supplied on a reel without a cradle, the whole package should be supported on a simple frame or cradle that is located on the ground and is capable of supporting the total mass of rope plus reel.

WIRE ROPE STORAGE

Ensure all ropes being taken into storage are clearly identified and are accompanied with a manufacturers certificate.

Store the rope off the ground or floor in a clean, dry, well-ventilated, covered location. If it is not possible to store it inside, cover it with waterproof material or a suitable structure to protect the rope from the sun and rain.

Note: Coverings should be such that water drains away, not become trapped.

WARNING: Failure to comply with these recommendations can result in the rope becoming contaminated with harmful materials and foreign debris. These contaminants can induce corrosion and render the rope unsafe for use.

WARNING: Under no circumstances should the reel be lifted with the aid of the cradle, unless the cradle has been specifically designed, clearly identified and rated that it may be used for lifting purposes.

WARNING: Properties of the rope may be affected i.e. reduction in breaking strength, if the rope is stored for long periods at elevated temperatures e.g. none temperature controlled warehouse; bottom of mine shaft, etc.

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contact us.

[email protected]

Page 27: offshore oil & gas. - LIFTEK

52

DISCLAIMER

Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information in this publication, no guarantee or warranty (express or implied) is given with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained within. This publication and the products described herein may be changed or updated without notice. Any and all liability whatsoever for any loss or damage arising, directly or indirectly, out of or in connection with the use of this publication, is excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law. The user must determine the suitability of the product for their own particular purpose, either alone or in combination with other products and shall assume all risk and liability in connection therewith. This document is published by Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group. Use of this publication shall be governed in accordance with the laws of England & Wales and the English courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute concerning your use of this publication.

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All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, application for which should be addressed to Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group. All trademarks used in this publication belong to Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group or the registered proprietors of such marks. All rights relating to such trademarks, copyright and any other intellectual property rights are reserved for “Bridon” or the person/organisation contributing the relevant materials.

Edition 06/2018 Bridon-Bekaert Ropes Group Oil and Gas Brochure

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