OFFSHORE FISH ID 1-50 · Slippery Dick Wrasse Halichoeres bivittatus | Wrasses –Labridae • Dark...
Transcript of OFFSHORE FISH ID 1-50 · Slippery Dick Wrasse Halichoeres bivittatus | Wrasses –Labridae • Dark...
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OFFSHORE FISH ID 1-50
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Instructions for Printing as Flash Cards1. Edit Print Settings to [4-pages to 1]; Single Sided2. Cut out Cards3. Fold along dotted line so ID Name is hidden behind each card
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3Tomtate
• Yellow to bronze stripe from eye to tail
• Usually black spot on caudal peduncle
• Pale fins
• Size: 5”- 8”
Haemulon aurolineatum | Grunts – Haemulidae
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Bank Sea Bass
• Six to seven
dark bars along body
• Dark rectangular blotch
immediately below
each bar
• body color cream to tan
or yellow
Size: 5” – 8
Centropristis ocyurus | Basses – Serranidae
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5Belted Sandfish
• White patch on stomach
• Dark wedge-shaped patch between dorsal fins extending ventrally
• Size: 2” - 3”
Centropristis ocyurus | Basses – Serranidae
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Slippery Dick WrasseHalichoeres bivittatus | Wrasses – Labridae
• Dark or black midbody stripe
• Small green and yellow spot above pectoral fin
• Size: 5”- 7”
3 phases in life – multiple colors shifts depending on life phaseWhite -> brown -> green
JuvenileIntermediate
Terminal
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7Blue Angelfish
• Bordered yellow edge on pectoral & caudal fin
• Body color variation Blue –yellow
• Juveniles have straight white bars
• Size: 8” – 14”
Juvenile
Holacanthus bermudensis | Angelfishes - Pomacanthidae
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8Cocoa Damselfish
Stegastes variabilis| Damselfishes – Pomacentridae
• Black dot on caudal
• “There’s a coconut spot on the tail”
• Juveniles: Yellow body with blue dorsally
• Adults: Dark bodied with lighter belly
• Size: 3” – 4”
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9Greater Amberjack
Seriola dumerili | Jacks - Carangidae
• Diagonal eye band
• short foredorsal fin
• Sleek and elongate body
• Size: 2’ – 4’
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10Whitespot Soapfish
• Random white spots on body outlined in black
• Dark to medium brown body
• 5” – 7”
Rypticus maculatus | Basses – Serranidae
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Centropristis striata |Basses – SerranidaeBlack Sea Bass
• Pale centers of scales form several narrow body stripes
• Occasionally a dark mid body stripe
• Size: 6” – 18”
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CubbyuPareques umbrosus | Drums – Sciaenidae
• Shorter dorsal fin
• Dark brownish grey to black
• Indistinct thin body stripes
• Juveniles: black oval between eyes
• Size: 5” – 8”
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13Great Barracuda
• Large underslug jaw with obvious teeth
• Usually dark scattered blotches
• Size: 1’ – 3’
Sphyraena barracuda | Barracudas - Sphyraenidae
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14Scamp
• Broom-edged tail
• Longer marginal caudal rays
• “Kiss” marks on body
• Size: 1’ – 2’
Mycteroperca phenax | Basses – Serranidae
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15Diplodus holbrookii |Porgies - Sparidae
Spottail Pinfish
• Very large black spot on caudal peduncle
• Size: 4” – 8”
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BeaugregoryStegastes leucostictus | Damselfishes - Pomacentridae
• Curved-edges white stripes
• Rows of blue dots on head and gill cover
• Juvenile has black spot with blue ring on dorsal fin
• Size: 2” – 3”
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17Gag Grouper
Mycteroperca microlepis | Basses – Serranidae
• Flat/Shovel edged tail
• Lines radiating from eye
• Dusky caudal fin with blue margin
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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18Parablennius marmoreus |Blennies – Blenniidae
• Pale blue vertical lines on face and snout
• Large branched cirri above eyes
• Colored spot behind eyes
• Variable color patterns
• Size: 1” – 3”
Seaweed Blenny
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19Chaetodipterus faber | Spadefishes - Ephippidae
Atlantic Spadefish
• Several dark bars on body
• Spade shaped body
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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20Sheepshead
Archosargus probatocephalus | Porgies - Sparidae
• Five to seven dark bars on body
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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Queen AngelfishHolocanthus ciliaris | Angelfishes – Pomacanthidae
• Blue crown on forehead with speckled jewels
• Caudal fin entirely yellow
• Juveniles have curved white bars
• Size: 8” – 14”
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22Apogon pseudomaculatus | Cardinalfishes – Apogonidae
Twospot Cardinalfish
• Two dark spots: one on caudal peduncle and one below the second dorsal fin
• Uniformly red body
• Size: 1” – 3”
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23Vermilion Snapper
• Elongate salmon colored body
• Protruding lower jaw
• Shallow forked caudal fin
• Size: 1’ – 2’
Rhomboplites auroruben | Snappers – Lutjanidae
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Spotfin ButterflyfishChaetodon ocellatus | Butterflyfishes – Chaetodontidae
• Bright yellow fins
• Black dot on outer, rear edge of dorsal fin
• Size: 3” – 6”
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ScupStenotomus chrysops | Porgies – Sparidae
• Usually a dark mid-body bar
• Thin blue stripes along dorsal find
• First dorsal spine short, followed by several longer spines
• Size: 8” to 12”
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26Balistes capriscus | Triggerfishes – Balistidae
Grey Triggerfish
• Blue or pale spots and line markings on body
• Size: 5” – 9”
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Oyster Toadfish
Oyster Toadfish
• Bars and splotches on pectoral & caudal fins
• Pale shades of brown
• More common SC fish
• Size: 6” – 12”
Opsanus tau | Toadfishes – Batrachoididae
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28Bicolor Damselfish
Stegastes paritus | Damselfishes – Pomacentridae
• Dark colored body anteriorly
• Pale posteriorly
• Size: 2” – 4”
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White Grunt
• Stripes only on the head
• Size: 8” – 14”
Haemulon pulmierii | Grunts – Haemulidae
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30Upeneus parvus | Goatfishes – Mullidae
• Two orange-bronze stripes on first dorsal fin
• Dusky bands on tail
• Two barbels under chin
• Size: 5” – 8”
Dwarf Goatfish
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31Chromis scotti |Damselfishes – Pomacentridae
Purple Reeffish
• Uniformly slate to navy blue
• Juveniles: Brilliant blue with bright crescent around eyes
• Size: 2” – 3”
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Chromis enchrysurus | Damselfishes – Pomacentridae
Yellowtail Reeffish
• Yellow tail and pectoral fins
• Yellow on back edge of dorsal and anal fin
• Body brown to Gray
• Bright, iridescent blue ‘V’ between eyes
• Size: 2” – 4”
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Sphoeroides spengleri | Puffers – Tetraodontidae
• Two dark bands on caudal fin
• Row of ventral dark blotches from mouth to tail
• Size: 4” – 7”
Bandtail Puffer
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Mackerel ScadDecapterus macarellus | Jacks - Carangidae
• Black spot on upper gill plate
• Smaller scutes on caudal peduncle
• Size: 6” – 10”
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Pagrus pagrus | Porgies - Sparidae
Red Porgy
• Pinkish caudal fin with darker red margin
• Reddish silver body
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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Stephanolepis hispidus | Filefishes – Monacanthidae
• Blotched dark colored body
• Snout and nape profile nearly straight
• Size: 4” – 8”
Planehead Filefish
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Nicholsina usta | Parrotfishes – ScaridaeEmerald Parrotfish
• Narrow reddish strip from corner of mouth to eye
• Upper body green, occasionally with a broad dark green strips on upper back and mid body
• Lower body pale green to rosy
• Size: 4” – 10”
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Pterois volitans | Scorpionfishes – Scorpeanidae
Red Lionfish
• White with red, marron, or brown stripes on body and fins
• Fins have large venomous spines
• Size: 5” – 18”
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39Diplectrum formosum | Basses – Serranidae
Sand Perch
• Pale blue line markings on head
• Thin, blue to bluish-white body stripes
• Size: 5” – 9”
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Decapterus punctatus |Jacks - Carangidae
Round Scad
• Black dot on operculum
• Small black spots on anterior portion of lateral line
• Enlarged scutes on caudal peduncle
• Size: 6” – 8”
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Acanthurus chirurgus | Surgeonfishes – Acanthuridae
Doctorfish
• Ten to 12 bars on body but can be faint
• “doctor behind bars”
• Dark leading edge of pectoral
• Size: 6” – 12”
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Acanthurus coeruleus | Surgeonfishes – Acanthuridae
• Uniformly blue
• White to yellow spine on caudal peduncle
• Size: 5” – 10”
Atlantic Blue Tang
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43Almaco Jack
Seriola rivoliana | Jacks – Carangidae
• Diagonal eye band
• Shorter, stout shaped
• Dorsal fin trailing edge elongated
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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Synodus foetens | Lizardfishes – Synodontidae
Inshore Lizardfish
• Eight isolated diamond to round markings along side
• Markings have pale centers
• Size: 8” – 14”
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45Reef Butterflyfish
Chaetodon sedentarius | Butterflyfishes – Chaetodontidae
• Broad dark bar on rear body
• May include rear dorsal
• Size: 3”- 6”
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46High Hat
Pareques acuminatus | Drums – Sciaenidae
• Taller dorsal fin
• Black and white stripes body but can have dark variation
• Look for uneven stripes on dark individuals
• Juveniles: dark band connecting eyes
• Size: 5” – 8”
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Lutjanus campechanus | Snappers – LutjanidaeRed Snapper
• Pinkish head and body
• Pointed anal fin
• Red iris
• Size: 1’ – 2’
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Muraena retifera | Morays – MuraenidaeReticulate Moray
• Pale to yellowish spots or rosettes covering body
• Dark spot around gill opening
• Size: 8” – 18”
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Halichoeres caudalis | Wrasses – Labridae
Painted Wrasse
• Blue striping marks on tail
• Several blue scale rows on body
• Size: 4” – 6”
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Dasyatis Americana | Stingrays – Dasyatidae
• Snout and wing tips pointed
• Color brown to gray and black
• Size: 3’ – 5’
Southern Stingray
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51Caranx ruber | Jacks – Carangidae
Bar Jack
• Bright blue and black boarder from dorsal fin to lower caudal fork
• Size: 8” - 14”
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Acanthostracion quaricornis | Boxfishes – OstraciidaeScrawled Cowfish
• Scrawled pattern of bluish markings on body
• Blue line runs from snout to anal fin
• A sharp spine above each eye
• Size: 8’ – 15”