OER, MOOCs e oltre: una panoramica del movimento Open Education
-
Upload
fabio-nascimbeni -
Category
Education
-
view
141 -
download
1
Transcript of OER, MOOCs e oltre: una panoramica del movimento Open Education
{Open Education.
Fabio NascimbeniUniversidad Internacional de la Rioja
NEXA Lunch 27 April 2016
The range of "Open"
eInfranet Report – FP7
Open Content
By David Wiley, 1998
Any copyrightable work (traditionally excluding software, which is described by other terms like "open source") that is licensed in a manner that provides users with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities: Retain Reuse Revise Remix Redistribute
http://www.opencontent.org/definition/
MIT, 2001 (Open Courseware)UNESCO, 2002 Paris Declaration
“educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some license to re-mix, improve and redistribute.”
“drawing upon open technologies that facilitate collaborative, flexible learning and the open sharing of teaching practices that empower educators to benefit from the best ideas of their colleagues. It may also grow to include new approaches to assessment, accreditation and collaborative learning.”
Cape Town Declaration, 2007
Open Educational Resources (OER)
Examples of OER
Open Educational Practices (OEP)Ehlers et al. 2011 OPAL project
MOOCs
2008: First MOOC “CCK08 “Connectivism and Content Knowledge”, Canada
Media and investors attention: Coursera, Edx, OpenUpEd….
2011: MOOC by Stanford University on AI, 160.000 students from 190 countries
xMOOCs vs cMOOCs
Growing: 345 universities offering, With 2 new MOOCs per day issued
Low retention but big numbers
Are MOOCs open?
MOOCs and educational divide
2B$ for OER
Open Education policy
The impact might be deeper than you might think
Booming demand for HE
2011 2025
Worldwide Participants in Tertiary Education, 2011
and 2025 Projected
In order to accommodate
these 98 million new students,
four major universities of
30,000+ students
would need to open every
week for the next 15 years
Source: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/features/a-different-world/2001128.article; OECD indicators Education at a Glance 2012 and Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution, UNESCO 2009
165M
263M
• Alternative copyright Licensing
• A range of financial models
• Affordances of the Internet
• Change in philosophy
Social Technical
LegalFinancial
Enablers of Open Education
IPTS 2016
Dimensions of Open Education
A new idea of university?
[email protected] @fabionascimbeni