ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORY PROJECT STREAM REPORT · spring creek (powder river basin) summer-2009 1 0...
Transcript of ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORY PROJECT STREAM REPORT · spring creek (powder river basin) summer-2009 1 0...
ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORY PROJECT
STREAM REPORT
STREAM: Spring Creek BASIN: Powder River DATES: July 20 - 21, 2009 SURVEY CREW: Emily Zimmermann / Nichole Bushey REPORT PREPARED BY: Staci Stein USGS MAPS: Glasgow Butte ECOREGION: Blue Mountain Basin and Upland BASIN AREA: 11.41 km2 STREAM ORDER: 2 FIRST ORDER TRIBUTARIES: 4 HUC NUMBER: 17050203 LLID: 1174359448313 REACH DESCRIPTION: Reach 1: (T08S-R43E-S34NW) Length 1,540 meters. The Spring Creek habitat survey
began at the confluence with the Powder River and ended upstream from the trail that crosses BLM land. The stream channel was predominately constrained by hillslopes in a moderate V-shaped narrow valley floor. The average valley width index was 5.3 (range: 1.5-9.0). Land use was light grazing. The average unit gradient was 5.2 percent. Eighty-four percent of the stream channel was dry. There were short puddled sections intermittent throughout the stream survey. The substrate was primarily composed of gravel (26%), fine sediment (24%), and cobble (23%). Wood volume was 0.2m3/100m. Grasses and shrubs were the dominant riparian vegetation. The stream channel was very brushy and difficult to see.
COMMENTS: Several small unidentifiable fish were observed in the wetted channel areas. Deer were noted in the valley basin and old beaver chewings were noted. Because the stream was extremely brushy, the crew did estimate some units.
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
HIGHWAY 86 CULVERT CROSSING
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PERCENT SHADE
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PERCENT SILT AND ORGANICS
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PERCENT SILT, ORGANICS, AND SAND
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PERCENT GRAVEL
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PERCENT BEDROCK
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
NUMBER OF BOULDERS (running average per 100 m.)
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
1
0 POOLS > OR = TO 1 METERS DEEP
DEPTH (meters)
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
PIECES OF LARGE WOOD
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
100
VOLUME OF LARGE WOOD (cubic meters)
780
805
830
855
880
905
930
955
980
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
DISTANCE (meters)
ELEV
ATI
ON
(met
ers)
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
1
0
1
KEYPIECES OF LARGE WOOD
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFEHABITAT INVENTORY Survey Date: 7/20/2009Report Date: 11/19/2009
SPRING CREEK
REACH 1 REACH 1T08S-R43E-S34NWValley and Channel Summary
Narrow Valley Floor Broad Valley Floor
Valley Characteristics (Percent Reach Length)
Steep V-shapeModerate V-shapeOpen V-shape
Constraining TerracesMultiple TerracesWide Floodplain
Valley Width Index
Channel Morphology (Percent Reach Length)
Hillslope Constrained Unconstrained
BedrockTerraceAlt. Terrace/HillLanduse
Single ChannelMultiple ChannelBraided Channel
Channel Characteristics Type Length (m) Area (m2) Dry Units
PrimarySecondary
Channel Dimensions (m)
Wetted Active Floodprone First TerraceWidth:Depth:
Width:Height:
W:D ratio: Entrenchment (ACW:FPW ratio):Stream Flow Type:Average Unit Gradient:
Habitat Units/100m (total channel length):
0%0%
100%0%0%
0%0%0%
0%100%
0%
0%0%0%
5.3 VWI Range: 1.5 - 9
392 4072919
1,540 2,104
1.30.06
2.60.2
4.80.3
5.10.5
16.0 2.1PD5.2%
3.9
Riparian, Bank, and Wood SummaryPrimary Secondary
Land Use:Riparian Vegetation:
LGS G
Bank Condition and Shade
Bank Status Percent Reach Length Shade (% of 180)
Reach avg:Undercut Banks:
Large Wood DebrisTotal Total / 100m primary channel
All pieces (>=3m x 0.15m):Volume (m ):Key pieces (>=12m x 0.60m):
1130
0.70.20.0
6%0%
33%Actively Eroding:
19.0 19.0Water temperature (°C): -
14Range: 100 -
3
7n = 5n =
( 0.6 - 10.4( 0.28 - 0.4
( 0.8 - 11.9( 0.5 - 0.6
))
))
4.9Habitat Units/100m (primary channel length):
REACH 1 REACH 1T08S-R43E-S34NWHABITAT DETAIL
Habitat Type Number Total Avg Total Large Substrate Percent Wetted Area Units Length Width
AvgDepth Area Boulders
(m) (m) (m) (m )2
(#>0.5m) S/O Snd Grvl Cbl Bldr Bdrk
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE
HABITAT INVENTORY Survey Date: 7/20/2009Report Date: 11/19/2009
SPRING CREEK
1CULVERT CROSSING 30 1.4 0.00 43 17 10 50 20 5 15 012DRY CHANNEL 287 1.8 0.00 493 373 2 8 38 28 20 320DRY UNIT 786 1.2 0.00 1,007 264 6 11 27 32 18 614POOL-LATERAL SCOUR 85 1.4 0.26 119 54 8 34 21 13 13 1116PUDDLED UNIT 458 1.3 0.03 601 194 11 18 22 22 22 711RIFFLE 283 0.8 0.05 240 79 4 24 28 24 14 7
1STEP/BEDROCK 1 0.3 0.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1001STEP/BOULDERS 3 2.0 0.01 6 24 0 0 2 5 65 28
HABITAT SUMMARY
POOL SUMMARY
76 1,932 1.3 0.06 2,510 1,005 6 18 26 23 18 8Total:
Habitat Group Number Total AvgWetted Area Large Boulders Units Length Width
AvgDepth
Number (m) (m) (m) )2
(# / 100mPercent
Scour PoolsGlidesRifflesRapidsCascadesStep/FallsDry
Dammed & BW Pools 000 0.00%11985 1.4 0.2614 4.76%
000 0.00%240283 0.8 0.0511 9.56%
000 0.00%000 0.00%64 1.2 0.022 0.25%
Culverts2,1011,530 1.4 0.0148 83.71%
4330 1.4 0.001 1.73%
054
079
00
24831
17
0.0
0.032.9
0.0382.8
39.539.2
Total Total of all Channel Lengths
All Pools:Pools >=1m deep:
Complex pools (LWD pieces>=3):Pool frequency (channel widths/pool):
14
Residual pool depth (avg):
7.2
0.24
53.8
0
0
0.0
0.0
(m )2
0.0
45.2
Avg:
9.10.0
0.0
# / Km Primary Channel Length
# / Km
Number Total Avg Total Large Substrate
Percent Wetted Area Units Length Width
Avg
Depth Area Boulders (m) (m) (m) (m )2 (#>0.5m)S/O Snd Grvl Cbl Bldr Bdrk
STREAM SUMMARY SPRING CREEK
Scour Pools
GlidesRiffles
Rapids
CascadesStep/Falls
Dry
Dammed & BW Pools
Culverts
Wetted Area
Percent
0 0.00%
119 4.76%
0 0.00%240 9.56%
0 0.00%
0 0.00%6 0.25%
2,101 83.71%43 1.73%
Habitat Group
(m )2
76 1,932 1.3 0.06 2,510 1,0056 18 26 23 18 8
Unsurveyed 0 0.00%
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN): HABITAT DISTRIBUTION
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
DAM POOL SCOUR POOL GLIDE RIFFLE RAPID CASCADE STEP/FALL DRY
WE
TTE
D A
RE
A (m
^2)
REACH 1
Summary of Riparian Zone (0-30m) transects
Total hardwoods/1000Total conifers/1000 ftTotal conifers >20" dbh/1000 ftTotal conifers >35" dbh/1000 ft
Average number of trees in a 5-meter wide band
Canopy closure and ground cover
Predominant landform in each zone
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zones 1-30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters 0-30 meters
Conifer Hardwood Conifer Hardwood Conifer Hardwood Conifer HardwoodDiameterclass (cm)
3-15cm15-30cm30-50cm50-90cm>90cm
Total/100m2
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters
Canopy closureShrub coverGrass/forb cover
HillslopeHigh terraceLow terraceFloodplainWetland/meadowStream channelRoadbed/RailroadRiprap
Surface slope (%)
2
122000
0.00.00.00.0
0.0
0.0
1.50.50.00.0
2.0
0.0
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.00.00.00.0
0.00.00.00.0
0.0
0.0
1.50.50.00.0
0.7
0.0
364444
01464
02359
7525000000
1000000000
1000000000
33 55 58
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(%) (%)(%)
(%) (%)(%)
RIPARIAN ZONE VEGETATION SUMMARYREACH 1 REACH 1
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE
HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date:
SPRING CREEK
11/19/2009 Survey Date: 7/20/2009
Summary of Riparian Zone (0-30m) for all reaches transects
Total hardwoods/1000Total conifers/1000 ftTotal conifers >20" dbh/1000 ftTotal conifers >35" dbh/1000 ft
2
122000
Zones 1-30-30 meters
Conifer Hardwood
0.00.00.00.00.0
1.50.50.00.00.0
Diameterclass (cm)
3-15cm15-30cm30-50cm50-90cm>90cm
Average number of trees in a 5-m wide band
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE
HABITAT INVENTORY - RIPARIAN SURVEY
SPRING CREEK
7/20/2009
Summary of riparian zone (0-100 feet) extrapolated to 1,000 feet along stream
7/20/2009Survey Date:11/19/2009
Reach 1 1
HABITAT INVENTORY
SPRING CREEK
Report Date:
RIPARIAN ZONE VEGETATIONReach
OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE
Slope Canopy ShrubSurfaceZoneSideUnit
Cover (percent)
Grass 3-15 15-30 30-50 50-90 >90
Diameter class (cm)
Notes
30 LF 1 HS 20 70 55 45 11T-0465470/4964631
Conifer
Hardwood30 LF 2 HS 65 0 20 60 Conifer
Hardwood30 LF 3 HS 70 0 20 70 Conifer
Hardwood30 RT 1 HS 40 40 45 40 Conifer
Hardwood30 RT 2 HS 20 0 10 70 Conifer
Hardwood30 RT 3 HS 25 0 30 60 Conifer
Hardwood60 LF 1 HS 70 0 20 60 11T-
0465482/4965008
Conifer
Hardwood60 LF 2 HS 70 0 5 65 Conifer
Hardwood60 LF 3 HS 70 0 0 70 Conifer
Hardwood60 RT 1 HT 0 35 55 30
3 1
Conifer
Hardwood60 RT 2 HS 65 0 20 60 Conifer
Hardwood60 RT 3 HS 65 0 40 35 Conifer
Hardwood
SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN) SUMMER-2009
REACH UNIT# TYPE CHAN DIST.(m) COMMENTS NOTE_ESTIMATOR NOTE_NUMERATOR
1 1 CC 00 30 CC,CS DIA=1.44M, START SURVEY NEW, CORREGATED STEEL, RIPRAP1 2 DC 00 47 FC,WL (5) DEER ON HIKE INTO STREAM1 10 DC 02 TERRACE ONLY BETWEEN CHANNELS1 15 SB 00 213 H=1.60M1 16 PD 00 239 FC1 19 PD 02 STREAM COVERED IN GRASS1 21 DU 00 342 WL DEER1 29 DU 02 VEGETATED, GRASSES1 30 LP 00 462 T=19C, 11T-0465470/49646311 44 LP 00 658 OBSERVED FISH1 46 LP 00 675 5CM FISH1 48 LP 00 709 (3) 10CM FISH FEW SMALL FISH1 50 RI 01 763 VERY BRUSHY - SHORT SECTIONS1 51 RI 02 ESTIMATED U50-U601 56 LP 00 811 BEDROCK=HARDPAN1 58 SR 00 820 H=0.90M1 60 LP 01 867 VERY NARROW VALLEY T=17C 3PM, 11T-0465482/49650081 69 PD 03 BV OLD BEAVER CHEWED STUMPS1 71 RI 00 1034 ESTIMATED TO DUE BRUSH1 72 DU 00 1170 RF1 75 DU 00 1385 U75-U76 ESTIMATED - BRUSHY U76 DEER1 76 PD 00 1540 WL END SURVEY T=12.5C,11T-0465626/4965458
Spring Creek
(Powder River Basin)
Summer 2009
Reach 1-u1-Spring Creek Reach looking downstream
Reach 1-u5-Dry Channel Reach 1-u12-Reservoir Pond
Reach 1-u31-Brushy Stream from left bank
Reach 1-u2-Upstream from CC across fence crossing
Copyright (C) 1998, Maptech, Inc.
Name: GLASGOW BUTTEDate: 11/30/2009Scale: 1 inch equals 1600 feet
Location: 11 0465415 E 4964750 N NAD 27Caption: SPRING CREEK (POWDER RIVER BASIN)
STREAM HABITAT SURVEY-SUMMER 2009
4 63 000m 11 4 64 000m 11 4 65 000m 11 4 66 000m 11 4 67 000m
11 4 63 000m 11 4 64 000m 11 4 65 000m 11 4 66 000m 11 4 67 000m
49 6
4 00
0m49
65
000m
49 6
6 00
0m
49 6
4 00
0m49
65
000m
49 6
6 00
0m
Reach 1
Start of Survey
End of Survey
Start of Survey
Spring Creek Habitat Survey
Love Creek