ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION:...

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ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT STREAM: Spring Creek LLID: 1216423444566 BASIN: Deschutes River Basin HUC NUMBER: 17070301 SURVEY DATE: June 23, 2009 USGS MAP: Black Butte ECOREGION: Cascade Eastern North LAKE CREEK WATERSHED AREA: 163km 2 FIRST ORDER TRIBUTARIES: 10 SURVEY CREW: Ryan Lande and Matt Strickland REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its confluence with the Metolius River and extended 937 meters. The survey ended at a spring, which is upstream from the confluence of the North Fork Lake Creek. There were 256 meters of secondary channel habitat. The channel was constrained by terraces within a broad valley with a valley width index of 20.0. The average gradient was 1.6 percent. The landuses were rural residential and conservation area. Thirteen percent of the reach length had undercut banks. Riffles (53%) and dammed and backwater pools (37%) were the dominant instream habitat types. There was one dammed pool 189 meters long. Fine sediment (28%) and gravel (58%) were the primary substrates. Riffle habitat contained sixteen percent fine sediment and sixty-eight percent gravel. Wood volume was 2.7m 3 /100m. The trees found most frequently in the riparian zone were 3-30cm dbh hardwoods and conifers (based on 1 riparian transect). COMMENTS: An abandoned ODFW fish hatchery was noted at unit 5 (565m). This was a barrier due to lack of functioning ladder. The property appeared now to be managed as a Wildlife Safety Zone. Throughout the survey, there were short, spring-fed tributaries. Most of these were less than 30 meters in length. All springs were 7°C, as was the survey stream. There was a large water diversion with a 1.5 meter high step, which acted as a barrier to upstream fish movement. Below the diversion was excellent spawning habitat with evidence of residual kokanee redds. Above the diversion was a pool. At the upstream end of the dammed pool, North Fork Lake Creek entered Spring Creek. Spring Creek continued beyond the junction to the west for 100 meters to the last spring. A school of juvenile fish was observed at unit 18 (587m). A 40cm bull trout was seen in the dammed pool at unit 23 (814m).

Transcript of ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION:...

Page 1: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT

STREAM REPORT

STREAM: Spring Creek LLID: 1216423444566 BASIN: Deschutes River Basin HUC NUMBER: 17070301 SURVEY DATE: June 23, 2009 USGS MAP: Black Butte ECOREGION: Cascade Eastern North LAKE CREEK WATERSHED AREA: 163km2 FIRST ORDER TRIBUTARIES: 10 SURVEY CREW: Ryan Lande and Matt Strickland REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

confluence with the Metolius River and extended 937 meters. The survey ended at a spring, which is upstream from the confluence of the North Fork Lake Creek. There were 256 meters of secondary channel habitat. The channel was constrained by terraces within a broad valley with a valley width index of 20.0. The average gradient was 1.6 percent. The landuses were rural residential and conservation area. Thirteen percent of the reach length had undercut banks. Riffles (53%) and dammed and backwater pools (37%) were the dominant instream habitat types. There was one dammed pool 189 meters long. Fine sediment (28%) and gravel (58%) were the primary substrates. Riffle habitat contained sixteen percent fine sediment and sixty-eight percent gravel. Wood volume was 2.7m3/100m. The trees found most frequently in the riparian zone were 3-30cm dbh hardwoods and conifers (based on 1 riparian transect).

COMMENTS: An abandoned ODFW fish hatchery was noted at unit 5 (565m). This was a barrier due to

lack of functioning ladder. The property appeared now to be managed as a Wildlife Safety Zone.

Throughout the survey, there were short, spring-fed tributaries. Most of these were less

than 30 meters in length. All springs were 7°C, as was the survey stream. There was a large water diversion with a 1.5 meter high step, which acted as a barrier to

upstream fish movement. Below the diversion was excellent spawning habitat with evidence of residual kokanee redds. Above the diversion was a pool. At the upstream end of the dammed pool, North Fork Lake Creek entered Spring Creek. Spring Creek continued beyond the junction to the west for 100 meters to the last spring.

A school of juvenile fish was observed at unit 18 (587m). A 40cm bull trout was seen in

the dammed pool at unit 23 (814m).

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DEPTH (meters)

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Page 7: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

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OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFEHABITAT INVENTORY Survey Date: 6/23/2009Report Date: 10/5/2009

SPRING CREEK

REACH 1 REACH 1T13S-R09E-S10SWValley and Channel Summary

Narrow Valley Floor Broad Valley Floor Valley Characteristics (Percent Reach Length)

Steep V-shapeModerate V-shapeOpen V-shape

Constraining TerracesMultiple TerracesWide Floodplain

Valley Width Index

Channel Morphology (Percent Reach Length)

Hillslope

Constrained Unconstrained

BedrockTerraceAlt. Terrace/HillLanduse

Single ChannelMultiple ChannelBraided Channel

Channel Characteristics

Type Length (m) Area (m2) Dry Units

PrimarySecondary

Channel Dimensions (m)Wetted Active Floodprone First Terrace

Width:Depth:

Width:Height:

W:D ratio: Entrenchment (ACW:FPW ratio):Stream Flow Type:Average Unit Gradient:

Habitat Units/100m (total channel length):

0%0%

0%0%

100%

0%0%0%

0%0%0%

100%0%0%

20.0 VWI Range: 20 - 20

256 1,15100

937 21,056

9.10.37

16.60.4

20.80.8

25.01.0

41.3 1.3MF1.6%

2.0

Riparian, Bank, and Wood SummaryPrimary Secondary

Land Use:Riparian Vegetation:

RRM15

CRG

Bank Condition and Shade

Bank Status Percent Reach Length Shade (% of 180)

Reach avg:Undercut Banks:

Large Wood DebrisTotal Total / 100m primary channel

All pieces (>=3m x 0.15m):Volume (m ):Key pieces (>=12m x 0.60m):

3725

2

3.92.70.2

2%13%

38%Actively Eroding:

7.0 7.0Water temperature (°C): -

20Range: 89 -

3

3n = 3n =

( 11 - 27.7( 0.5 - 0.9

( 15.5 - 31( 0.75 - 1.2

))

))

2.6Habitat Units/100m (primary channel length):

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REACH 1 REACH 1T13S-R09E-S10SWHABITAT DETAIL

Habitat Type Number Total Avg Total Large Substrate

Percent Wetted Area Units Length Width

Avg

Depth Area Boulders (m) (m) (m) (m )2 (#>0.5m) S/O Snd Grvl Cbl Bldr Bdrk

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE

HABITAT INVENTORY Survey Date: 6/23/2009Report Date: 10/5/2009

SPRING CREEK

3GLIDE 108 16.1 0.43 1,687 0 2 30 60 8 0 03POOL-BACKWATER 31 4.0 0.47 114 0 13 60 20 7 0 01POOL-DAMMED 189 43.0 2.00 8,131 0 60 30 10 0 0 01POOL-LATERAL SCOUR 15 19.2 1.15 280 0 20 15 55 10 0 01POOL-PLUNGE 10 8.0 0.75 80 0 0 10 65 25 0 02RAPID/BOULDERS 11 0.8 0.08 9 0 3 13 65 20 0 0

11RIFFLE 816 6.4 0.17 11,809 2 1 15 68 14 2 01STEP/COBBLE 7 9.1 0.25 66 0 0 10 75 15 0 01STEP/STRUCTURE 6 5.5 0.05 30 0 0 10 65 25 0 0

HABITAT SUMMARY

POOL SUMMARY

24 1,193 9.1 0.37 22,207 2 6 22 58 13 1 0Total:

Habitat Group Number Total Avg

Wetted Area Large Boulders Units Length Width

Avg

DepthNumber (m) (m) (m) )

2(# / 100mPercent

Scour PoolsGlidesRifflesRapidsCascadesStep/FallsDry

Dammed & BW Pools 8,245221 13.8 0.854 37.13%36025 13.6 0.952 1.62%

1,687108 16.1 0.433 7.60%11,809816 6.4 0.1711 53.18%

911 0.8 0.082 0.04%000 0.00%

9713 7.3 0.152 0.44%

Culverts000 0.00%000 0.00%

000200000

0.0

0.00.0

0.00.00.00.0

Total Total of all Channel Lengths

All Pools:

Pools >=1m deep:

Complex pools (LWD pieces>=3):

Pool frequency (channel widths/pool):

6

Residual pool depth (avg):

5.0

0.9912.0

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(m )2

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Avg:

6.4

2.1

0.0

# / Km Primary Channel Length

# / Km

Page 10: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

Number Total Avg Total Large Substrate Percent Wetted Area Units Length Width

AvgDepth Area Boulders

(m) (m) (m) (m )2

(#>0.5m)S/O Snd Grvl Cbl Bldr Bdrk

STREAM SUMMARY SPRING CREEK

Scour Pools

Glides

Riffles

Rapids

Cascades

Step/FallsDry

Dammed & BW Pools

Culverts

Wetted Area

Percent

8,245 37.13%360 1.62%

1,687 7.60%

11,809 53.18%

9 0.04%

0 0.00%

97 0.44%0 0.00%

0 0.00%

Habitat Group

(m )2

24 1,193 9.1 0.37 22,207 26 22 58 13 1 0

Unsurveyed 0 0.00%

Page 11: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

SPRING CREEK: 2009 HABITAT DISTRIBUTION

0

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Page 12: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

Summary of Riparian Zone (0-30m) transects

Total hardwoods/1000Total conifers/1000 ftTotal conifers >20" dbh/1000 ftTotal conifers >35" dbh/1000 ft

Average number of trees in a 5-meter wide band

Canopy closure and ground cover

Predominant landform in each zone

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zones 1-30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters 0-30 meters

Conifer Hardwood Conifer Hardwood Conifer Hardwood Conifer HardwoodDiameterclass (cm)

3-15cm15-30cm30-50cm50-90cm>90cm

Total/100m2

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 30-10 meters 10 - 20 meters 20 - 30 meters

Canopy closureShrub coverGrass/forb cover

HillslopeHigh terraceLow terraceFloodplainWetland/meadowStream channelRoadbed/RailroadRiprap

Surface slope (%)

1

610427

00

1.02.00.00.0

3.0

0.0

2.00.00.00.0

2.0

0.0

0.02.00.00.00.0

4.04.00.00.00.0

2.00.00.00.00.0

0.00.00.00.00.0

3.04.00.00.0

2.3

0.0

6.04.00.00.0

3.3

0.0

508

80

703

55

181863

0505000000

0100

000000

0100

000000

1 0 0

2.0 8.0 2.0 0.0

(%) (%)(%)

(%) (%)(%)

RIPARIAN ZONE VEGETATION SUMMARYREACH 1 REACH 1

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE

HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date:

SPRING CREEK

10/5/2009 Survey Date: 6/23/2009

Page 13: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

Summary of Riparian Zone (0-30m) for all reaches transects

Total hardwoods/1000Total conifers/1000 ftTotal conifers >20" dbh/1000 ftTotal conifers >35" dbh/1000 ft

1

610427

00

Zones 1-30-30 meters

Conifer Hardwood

3.04.00.00.00.0

6.04.00.00.00.0

Diameterclass (cm)

3-15cm15-30cm30-50cm50-90cm>90cm

Average number of trees in a 5-m wide band

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE

HABITAT INVENTORY - RIPARIAN SURVEY

SPRING CREEK

6/23/2009

Summary of riparian zone (0-100 feet) extrapolated to 1,000 feet along stream

Page 14: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

6/23/2009Survey Date:10/5/2009

Reach 1 1

HABITAT INVENTORY

SPRING CREEK

Report Date:

RIPARIAN ZONE VEGETATIONReach

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE

Slope Canopy ShrubSurfaceZoneSideUnit

Cover (percent)

Grass 3-15 15-30 30-50 50-90 >90

Diameter class (cm)

Notes

24 LF 1 LT 0 50 5 80 Conifer

Hardwood24 LF 2 HT 0 95 0 50

4 4

Conifer

Hardwood24 LF 3 HT 0 35 10 75 2 PINEConifer

Hardwood24 RT 1 HT 2 50 10 80 1 2

2

Conifer

Hardwood24 RT 2 HT 0 45 5 60 2Conifer

Hardwood24 RT 3 HT 0 0 25 50 NO TREESConifer

Hardwood

Page 15: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

SPRING CREEK COMMENT SUMMARY 2009 SUMMER

REACH UNIT# TYPE CHAN DIST.(m) COMMENTS NOTE_ESTIMATOR NOTE_NUMERATOR

1 1 RI 01 227 BC,/FC,/SS START 7°C, FOOT BRIDGE,FORMER FISH HATCHERY1 2 BW 10 U1 = HATCHERY,BARBED WIRE1 3 BW 10 CS/ HOME DECK CREATES SHADE1 4 GL 00 275 CS/ SPRING-FED SYSTEM1 5 RI 01 565 WL, /TJ ABANDONED HATCHERY ON TERRACE1 6 RB 11 7°C, SPRING STARTS ON TERRACE1 7 RI 11 7°C, SPRING STARTS ~20M UPSTRM1 8 BW 10 TRIB COMES IN ON BACKWATER1 9 RI 11 7°C, INFLUENCE FROM HATCHERY1 10 RB 11 SPRING ~10M UPSTREAM1 11 RI 02 TJ/1 12 RI 11 7°C, SPRING ~50M UPSTREAM1 14 RI 04 AQUATIC WEED HOLDING IN SAND1 15 RI 11 OLD RUSTED PIPE ACROSS UNIT1 16 GL 11 /TJ, /SS RESIDUAL KOKANEE REDDS - LOTS1 17 RI 11 /SS/ SEEPS WITHIN UNIT, OLD PIPES1 18 GL 00 587 /SS AQUATIC WEED HOLDING IN SAND1 19 LP 00 602 U18 SCHOOL JUVENILE SALMONIDS1 20 SC 00 609 SS/1 21 PP 00 619 CS/1 22 SS 00 625 PA/,CS/,BC STEP HEIGHT 1.5M NO FISH PASS.,CONCRETE FOOTBRG1 23 DP 01 814 BV NICE BULL TROUT 40CM STICKS, ESTIMATED DEPTH1 24 RI 00 937 BC, SS/ END OF SURVEY NF LAKE ENTERS U23,OLD FOOTBRG

Page 16: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

Copyright (C) 1998, Maptech, Inc.

Name: BLACK BUTTEDate: 10/6/2009Scale: 1 inch equals 2000 feet

Location: 10 0607483 E 4922819 NCaption: SPRING CREEK HABITAT SURVEY

METOLIUS BASIN2009 SUMMER

START SURVEY

END SURVEY

Page 17: ODFW AQUATIC INVENTORIES PROJECT STREAM REPORT...REPORT PREPARED BY: Peggy Kavanagh DESCRIPTION: Reach 1 - T13S-R09E-S10SW - 937 meters - The Spring Creek habitat survey began at its

Spring Creek (Deschutes Basin) 2009 Summer Habitat Survey Photographs

Reach 1 - View of the mouth of Spring Creek from the Metolius River. Reach 1 - Unit 5 - Old fish hatchery on terrace.

Reach 1 - Unit 21 - Pool leading to a concrete diversion. No fish Reach 1 - Unit 23 - View of the dammed pool from the top of the dam.passage in place. Dam is a potential barrier 1.5meters high. NF Lake Creek enters the pool.

Reach 1 - Unit 24 - Survey ends approximately 120 meters from dammed pool. Creek turns away from NF Lake Creek at the dammed pool.