October E-learn Call: Visual Design for Powerful Presentations Sophy Wong (East Bay AETC)
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Transcript of October E-learn Call: Visual Design for Powerful Presentations Sophy Wong (East Bay AETC)
ObjectivesBy the end of this session, participants will be able to:• Discuss and practice using 3 visual presentation
design principles• Evaluate 2 example presentation slides and
recommend 2 ways to increase their visual impact• Create your own awesome, high-impact slide
Potential Benefits of Early Therapy (CD4 count >500 cells/µL)
Cohort study data show survival benefit if ART initiated at CD4 count >500 cells/µL
Earlier ART may prevent HIV-related end organ damage; deferred ART may not reliably repair damage acquired earlier Increasing evidence of direct HIV effects on
various end organs and indirect effects via HIV-associated inflammation
End organ damage occurs at all stages of infection
October 2011 www.aidsetc.org32
Potential Benefits of Early Therapy (CD4 count >500 cells/µL) (2)
Potential decrease in risk of many complications, including: HIV-associated nephropathy Liver disease progression from hepatitis B or
hepatitis C Cardiovascular disease Malignancies (AIDS defining and non-AIDS
defining) Neurocognitive decline Blunted immunological response owing to
ART initiation at older age Persistent T-cell activation and inflammationOctober 2011 www.aidsetc.org33
Potential Benefits of Early Therapy (CD4 count >500 cells/µL) (3)
Prevention of sexual and bloodborne transmission of HIV
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
October 2011 www.aidsetc.org34
Potential Limitations of Early Therapy (CD4 count >500 cells/µL)
ARV-related toxicities Drug resistance Nonadherence to ART Cost
October 2011 www.aidsetc.org35
When to start
↑CD4
+stay healthy
transmission
-adherenceOIs
-drug toxicity-resistance
-lack of options
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). eHARS. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [2006-2010].
Percentage of Newly Reported HIV (non-AIDS) Cases By Race/Ethnicity, Alameda County 2006-2010
http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Pages/HepatitisC.aspx