October 2014 Living and working in the United Kingdom.
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Transcript of October 2014 Living and working in the United Kingdom.
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
What do you think of when you think of the UK?
London ?
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
London is great but don’t forget the rest!
Edinburgh Newcastle
Belfast Cardiff
Jobcentre Plus
Background information to working in the UK
Labour Market information
Looking for work
Working conditions
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
England London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, Newcastle, Bristol, Nottingham, Oxford Scotland Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen Wales Cardiff, Swansea, Aberystwyth, Bangor Northern Ireland Belfast, Londonderry/Derry
Population: 63million Languages: English, Welsh Currency: British pound £
The United Kingdom
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• UK unemployment rate 6.0%
• Employment rate 73%
• 1.97 million unemployed (Oct 2014- largest annual fall on record)
• 674,000 unfilled vacancies (24%- largest increase on year)
• 733,000 16 – 24 yr olds unemployed (468,000 not in FTE )
• 95,000 redundancies – June to August 2014 (pre-recession levels)
Job MarketThe UK Labour Market Statistics
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• Nurses (operating theatres and neonatal intensive care units)
Shortage Occupations
• Skilled Chefs
• Social Workers
• Electrical Engineers
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• Secondary education science and maths teachers (children 11-16 years old)
• Teachers in special schools
• Doctors (certain specialisms only)
• Nurses (operating theatres and neonatal intensive care units)
• Medical radiographers
• Engineers – Chemical / Mechanical / Civil
• Graphic Designers
• Pipe Welders (high integrity with 3 years+ experience)
• Biological scientists / Biochemists
• Skilled musicians/ dancers / animators
More Shortage Occupations
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• EURES
• Jobsfairs
• UK newspapers (online)
• Company websites
• Private recruitment agencies
• Online agencies / jobsites
• Public employment services – Department for Employment & Learning / Jobcentre Plus
Where to look for work
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• Great Britain - Jobcentre Plus
• Northern Ireland - Department for Employment and Learning (DEL)
Public Employment services in the UK
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• For UK recognition of qualifications, contact NARIC
www.naric.org.uk/
• Learning the language – The British Council
www.britishcouncil.org/
• University courses in the UK – Prospects
www.prospects.ac.uk
• To study in the UK at undergraduate / post graduate level you will need good English language skills
• Internships
Education / Qualifications
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• Curriculum Vitae (C.V.) - 2 pages maximum, typed
Create a CV to match the job applying for
• Typed application letter (covering letter)
• Company application forms (very often online)
Please note, online applications are becoming increasingly more common in the UK and therefore it is advisable to practice online applications
• Interviews – it depends on the job applied for (Skype, video conferencing, via phone, face to face, panel interviews etc)
Job application process
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
National Minimum Wage – three different rates, current as of 1st October 2014:
• £6.50 per hour - 21 years +• £5.13 per hour - 18 – 20 years• £3.79 per hour – under 18 years
• Holiday entitlement 28 days minimum (for full-time employees)
• Verbal / Written contracts of employment
• Equality Act 2010 - law to protect against discrimination
Employment Law
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
Required to pay social security contributions in the UK
Apply just before or as soon as you start work: Call 0845 600 0643 to arrange an identity interview
• 12 % deducted from earnings between £153 - £805 plus• 2 % of earnings above £805 per week
• Self employed people pay their own National Insurance contributions• Administered by Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC) www.hmrc.gov.uk
National Insurance Number
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
•Personal Allowance – £10,000
• Basic rate: 20% £0 - £31,865
• Higher rate: 40% £31,866 - £150,000
• Additional rate: 45% over £150,000
• Self employed people pay their own tax
• Administered by Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC) www.hmrc.gov.uk
•
Income Tax
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
What might be the best thing about living in the UK?
The weather……..that’s probably unlikely!
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
The food?
Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding?
Fish and chips?
Indian cuisine?
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
NHS - National Health Service
Visiting a doctor is free; a visit to the dentist you have to pay
Prescription medicines you will have to pay in England (Free in Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland)
Before coming to the UK, make sure you have a EHIC
Healthcare in the UK
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
Average monthly rental charges vary considerably depending on the region
For example average rents within 12 areas within Greater London range from:
• £779 per month in Dartford to £1,689 per month in West London
Whereas:
• £523 per month in North East (cheapest region in UK)
• £782 per month is average across the rest of the UK
Deposit plus 1 month’s rent in advance
Council Tax – local tax on accommodation
Don’t forget other regular bills – water,
sewerage, gas, electricity, telephone etc.
Accommodation
Jobcentre Plus www.gov.uk www.nidirect.gov.uk
• Bread (800 grams) £1.30 € 1.51
• Butter £1.50 € 1.75
• Eggs (6 large free range) £1.80 € 2.10
• Milk, 2.24 litres (4 pints) £1.30 € 1.51
• Pint of beer (568ml) £3.20 € 3.72
• Cigarettes £7.50 € 7.56
• Cinema ticket £8.00 € 9.31
• Bus £2.00 € 2.33
• Petrol, 1 litre £1.46 € 1.70
1 pound = 1.16 euro 1 euro = 85 pence
Living expensesCost of living – UK shopping basket (average)