Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?
-
Upload
david-de-roure -
Category
Technology
-
view
8.584 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?
![Page 1: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
David De Roure
Observing Social Machines Part 1
What to Observe?
Clare HooperMegan Meredith-Lobay
Kevin PageSégolène Tarte
Don CruickshankCat De Roure
![Page 2: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Some Social Machines
![Page 3: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nigel Shadbolt et al
![Page 4: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
myExperiment is a Social Machineprotected by the reCAPTCHA Social Machine
![Page 6: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Social M
achines of Spam
![Page 8: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Whither the Social Machine?
![Page 11: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Whither the Social Machine?
![Page 12: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Whither the Social Machine?
![Page 13: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What to observe? Logs Analytics Data findings
e.g. Success rate of transcription
Social sciences Qualitative study Motivation
Individual andgroup
Mixed methods Differences in
technique and scale Unlikely to be an simple
transferable metric
![Page 14: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Trajectories
![Page 15: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Trajectories... distinguished by purpose
![Page 16: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Trajectories... distinguished by purpose
Trajectories through Social Machines https://sites.google.com/site/bwebobs13/
![Page 17: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cat De Roure
The Befriending of Raspberry Tree
![Page 18: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Are the tree, bot and/or dating site Social Machines?• What are their trajectories?• Cyberphysical scenario involving machine-to-machine
communication without human mediation• Illustrates automatic assembly – unintended but
purposeful• Glimpse of APIs and the service-oriented ecosystem• Bot detection algorithm illustrates observation
mechanism (human / automated?)• Machines impersonating people; e.g. people can buy
twitter followers, how do they know they’re not bots?
The Lessons of the Raspberry Tree
![Page 19: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
https://support.twitter.com/entries/18311-the-twitter-rules
![Page 20: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20173641
http://mqtt.org/projects/andy_house
![Page 21: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Identify Ecosystems
Where Social Machines are1. Interacting and competing with others2. Being designed, born and co-evolving3. Variable in size, purpose, lifetime and intent4. Reflecting the trends towards cyber-physical
and machine-to-machine systems
![Page 22: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• The constituent Social Machines and their trajectories• Technologies, humans and their interfaces, including
intersection with physical world• The design processes, and how they correlate with
successful machines• Ground rules leading to emergent behaviour
– rules by which people abide– rules encoded in design– part of community conduct– grounded in how other Social Machines behave
Analyse
![Page 23: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Observing Social Machines Part 2: How to Observe?
• Toolkit approach• Embrace other
observatories• Instrument the
ecosystem
Future Work
![Page 24: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• You are all observers… • Go forth, engage with the machines• Design new ones!• The observatory is really a laboratory• Share the (methodological) toolkit• Report your findings in these workshops
Your mission should you choose to accept it…
![Page 26: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ScholarlyMachinesEcosystem
Panel on Wednesday
![Page 27: Observing Social Machines Part 1: What to Observe?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070301/546a859baf7959973b8b6db2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
[email protected]/people/dder
www.scilogs.com/eresearch
@dder
SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines is funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under grant number EPJ017728/1 and comprises the Universities of Southampton, Oxford and Edinburgh. See sociam.org