Objective : T o clearly understand the division of power at the 3 levels of government!
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Transcript of Objective : T o clearly understand the division of power at the 3 levels of government!
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Origins of American Origins of American FederalismFederalismOctober 8, 2015October 8, 2015
AP ReviewAP Review: Explain how each of the following : Explain how each of the following has been used to expand the power of the fed. has been used to expand the power of the fed. Govt. over the states: Govt. over the states:
-Commerce Clause-Commerce Clause-Mandates-Mandates
ObjectiveObjective: To clearly understand the division of : To clearly understand the division of power at the 3 levels of government!power at the 3 levels of government!
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I. I. FederalismFederalism
1. Definition:
2. Intent of Founders
3. Const. Framework– Delegated– Implied– Denied– Reserved– Concurrent
3. Governing States: – Denied– Full Faith/Credit– Extradition – Article 4.2.3
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I. FederalismI. Federalism
1. National Supremacy1. Article 6.2– Strengthen by the following
1. McCulloch v. Maryland
2. Gibbons v. Ogden
3. Brown v. Board, 1954
4. Civil Rights Act, 1964
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II. Fiscal FederalismII. Fiscal Federalism
1. Grants– Categorical (Project/Formula)– Block
2. “Heavy-Handed” – Mandates
• ADA• Clean Air Act
3. Cross-over Sanctions
4. Cross-cutting requirements
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II. Fiscal FederalismII. Fiscal Federalism5. Dual Federalism
– “Layered Cake”
6. Cooperative Federalism– “Marble Cake”
7. Conservative Revolution
8. Post 1990s
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III. Federalism ConclusionIII. Federalism Conclusion
Advantages
1. Decentralizes-access
2. Checks
3. Resources
4. Experimentation
5. Geography
Disadvantages
1. Financial Burden
2. Heavy Handed
3. Blackmail
4. Unequal services
5. Redundancy
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TO DOTO DO
1. Turn to a person then to you and DEFINE Federalism
2. IN YOUR NOTES 1. What are 5 reasons for Federalismif you
say it allows states to better deal with local issues…provide examples