Direct Object Pronouns P. 3. Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!
Object Pronouns 3
Transcript of Object Pronouns 3
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Introducing
Indirect
Object Pronouns
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The Object Pronouns you have met so far have been
Direct Object Pronouns.
That is, they have been usedto replace the Direct Object
in a sentence.
Here’s a reminder.
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Je l’aime
Subject Verb
ObjectPronounReminder
Object Pronouns are placed immediately in front of the Verb.
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They are usually placed in front of the Verb.
In other words, they precede the Verb.
We therefore call themPreceding Direct Object
Pronouns
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Or
P.D.O.s
for short
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Je la déteste
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
metelela
nousvous
lesles
Subject Pronouns
PDOs
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meyou (s)him, ither, it
usyou (pl)
themthem
metelela
nousvouslesles
Summary
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Why
Direct Objects?
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I love Sarah
Nothing between Verb and
Object
Thisis therefore a Direct Object
You can “travel” from the Verb to the Object without obstruction. Your “journey” is therefore direct.
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I love her
And thisis a Direct
Object Pronoun
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Je l’aime
So is this. It’s a PDO.
P = Preceding (coming before) the verb D = DirectO = Object
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Now for
Indirect Objects
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I write to Sarah
to between Verb and
Object
Thisis therefore an Indirect Object
To “travel” from the Verb to the Object you have to “go around” to. Your “journey” is therefore indirect.
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I write to her
And thisis an Indirect
Object Pronoun
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J’écris à Sarah
Indirect Object
French treats the word à as part of the Indirect Object.
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J’écris à Sarah
Indirect Object
French treats the word à as part of the Indirect Object.
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J’écris à Sarah
Subject
Verb
IndirectObject
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J’écris à Sarah
If you had to replace the wordsà Sarah with one word from this list,
which word would you choose?
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J’écris à Sarah
me, te, lui, lui, nous, vous, leur, leur
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J’écris à Sarah
me, te, lui, lui, nous, vous, leur, leur
= to Sarah
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J’écris à Sarah
luiNo
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J’écris à Sarah
luiYes
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Je lui écris
Notice
lui is NOT shortened to l’.
J’ becomes je again because it is now in front of a consonant.
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Je lui écris
Verb
Subject
I.O.P
I = IndirectO = ObjectP = Pronoun
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Je lui écris
am writing
I
to her
I = IndirectO = ObjectP = Pronoun
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Je lui écris
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
Subject Pronouns
I.O.P.s
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Je lui écris
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
m’t’
luilui
nousvousleurleur
Only these 2can be shortened
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She writes to me
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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She writes to me
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
m’teluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Elle m’écrit
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
m’teluilui
nousvousleurleur
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They (m) write to him
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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They (m) write to him
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Ils lui écrivent
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m writing to you (s)
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m writing to you (s)
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
met’
luilui
nousvousleurleur
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Je t’écris
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
met’
luilui
nousvousleurleur
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Do you (s) write to them?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Do you (s) write to them?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Tu leur écris?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
What’s the French for…?
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m talking to you (all)!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
New verb!parler : to speak, to talk
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I’m talking to you (all)!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Je vous parle!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Are you talkingto me, sir?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Are you talkingto me, sir?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Vous me parlez,monsieur?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m giving you (s) a CDfor Christmas.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
New verb!offrir : to give (as a present)
j’offre
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I’m giving you (s) a CDfor Christmas.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
met’
luilui
nousvousleurleur
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Je t’offre un CDà Noël.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
met’
luilui
nousvousleurleur
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She’s giving us a TV for Christmas.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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She’s giving us a TV for Christmas.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Elle nous offreune télé à Noël.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I advise you (all)to sleep
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
New verb!conseiller : to advise
conseiller is followed byde + INFINITIVE
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I advise you (all)to sleep
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurconseiller is followed by
de + INFINITIVE
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Je vous conseillede dormir
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurconseiller is followed by
de + INFINITIVE
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He’s advising themto stay here.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurto stay here
rester ici
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He’s advising themto stay here.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurto stay here
rester ici
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Il leur conseillede rester ici.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurto stay here
rester ici
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He’s telling you (s)to eat less.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
New verb!dire : to tell
dire is followed byde + INFINITIVE
il dit
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He’s telling you (s)to eat less.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurdire is followed by
de + INFINITIVE
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Il te ditde manger moins.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurdire is followed by
de + INFINITIVE
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Will you (s) give meyour address?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
New verb!donner : to give (NOT as a present)
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Will you (s) give meyour address?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Tu me donneston adresse?
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m not giving hermy phone number!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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I’m not giving hermy phone number!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
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Je ne lui donne pasmon numéro de
téléphone!
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
Pronouninsidene…pas
sandwich
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We’re not telling you (all)where we are.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
dire
where we areoù nous sommes
nous disons
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We’re not telling you (all)where we are.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleurwhere we are
où nous sommes
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Nous ne vous disons pasoù nous sommes.
jetuilelle
nousvousilselles
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
dire
where we areoù nous sommes
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Now try inventing some
of your own
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to meto you (s)
to himto her
to usto you (pl)
to themto them
meteluilui
nousvousleurleur
Summary
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Summary
You have revisitedObject Pronouns and learnt
to call them PDOs
You have met and practised the use of
IOPs
in simple sentencesbased on Verbs
in the Present Tense
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C’est tout !
© D J Ash 2001
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