o make smart hospitals and create smart health...
Transcript of o make smart hospitals and create smart health...
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To make smart hospitals and create smart health services
Prof. Dr. Peter Chang, MD, MPH, ScD, FRCP, Ombudsman
Tufts University College of Medicine & Asian Health Literacy Association &
International Health Literacy Association
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Mzuzu rainbow clinic in northern Malawi “Too busy to use health informatics”
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IOM report: 10 rules for redesigning health care
1. Care based on continuous healing relationships--care whenever needed, not just face to face visits
2. Customisation based on patient needs and values
3. The patient, the source of control
4. Shared knowledge and free flow of information
Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century
Institute of Medicine, 2001
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IOM report: 10 rules for redesigning health care
5. Evidence based decision making6. Safety as a system property7. The need for transparency--all information available, system’s performance on safety, evidence based practice, patient satisfaction8. Anticipation of needs9. Continuous decrease in waste10. Cooperation among clinicians
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2019
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Smart hospitals and smart health services
• What are elements of smart hospitals?• Smart medical technology
• Efficient, timely healthcare
• Precision medicine
• Patient-centered healthcare
• Less waste of health resources
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IOT~ Internet of Things• More things are connected.
• New connection help the system smart.
• People are connected by smart phones to the health system.
• Time are connected
• Place are connected.
• Willing to connect, break down barriers and disconnections.
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BIG Data
Individuals information useful for more individuals
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Smart hospitals and smart health services
• What are elements of smart health services?
• efficiency, effectiveness, value, less waste, and behavior in the production and consumption of healthand healthcare.
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IOM report: six challenges for health care organisations
1. Design seamless, coordinated care
2. Make effective use of IT, including automating patient records
3. Manage knowledge so that it is delivered into patient care
4. Coordinate care across patient conditions, services, and settings over time
5. Advance the effectiveness of teams
6. Incorporate measurement of care processes and outcomes into daily practice
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The importance of patients’ satisfaction
Institute of Medicine. “Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century”
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Health literacy~ learn, understand and best use health resources
• Low health literacy
• Low patient satisfaction
• Low healthcare quality
• Higher healthcare waste
• Less smart health services
• Less smart hospitals
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Canada
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General health literacy levels
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Health literacy needed to the new challenges
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Pandora of Health Literacy•Patient engagement & patient participation
•Shared decision-making
•Choose wisely
•Health literate organizations
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五個
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PhysiciansPatients, families, communities
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Know the needs for
health
Access to health care
Shared decision making
Rights to choose, Smart
choosing
Patient engagements
Empowerment of patient literacyHI Health Intelligence
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Patient safety
eHealth Record, mHealth
Universal health coverage – UHC
Development of
AI for health
The development of health technology and services
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•Connection•Communications•Inter-operability•Innovations•Coorporation
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