NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin...

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NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2 , D. Bazin 1 , B.A.Brown 1,2 , C.M. Campbell 1,2 , J.A. Church 1,2 , J.M. Cook 1,2 , A.D. Davies 1,2 , D.C. Dinca 1,2 , J. Enders 1 , A. Gade 1 , T.Glasmacher 1,2 , P.G. Hansen 1,2 , J.L. Lecouey 1 ,W.F. Mueller 1 ,H. Olliver 1,2 , B.M. Sherrill 1,2 , J.A. Tostevin 3 , K. Yoneda 1 1 National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 3 School of Electronics and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
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Transcript of NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin...

Page 1: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28Ne

J.R. Terry1,2, D. Bazin1, B.A.Brown1,2, C.M. Campbell1,2, J.A. Church1,2, J.M. Cook1,2, A.D. Davies1,2, D.C. Dinca1,2, J. Enders1, A. Gade1, T.Glasmacher1,2, P.G. Hansen1,2, J.L. Lecouey1,W.F. Mueller1,H.

Olliver1,2, B.M. Sherrill1,2, J.A. Tostevin3, K. Yoneda1

1National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

3School of Electronics and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK

Page 2: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28Ne

• Direct quantitative observation of negative parity intruder configuration in 28Ne.

• First observation of the level structure of 27Ne.

8 16

20

28

8

20

ZN

28Ne

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KNOCKOUT REACTION IN INVERSE KINEMATICS AT ENERGIES OF 60-100

MeV/nucleon

A A-1E

kA-1

Observables:

•Cross section of nucleon-removal reaction

•Population fraction to individual excited states by detection of coincident transition gamma rays

•Longitudinal momentum distribution of reaction residue

Three-body reaction theory based on Sudden and Eikonal approximations:

•Core-target and nucleon-target S-matrices calculated from Glauber theory

• Core-nucleon interaction modeled by a two-body Wood-Saxon potential

Page 4: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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9Be(26Ne,25Ne)X

J.R. Terry, J.L. Lecouey, Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 469-472

Elevel Jπ l b [%] σsp [mb] σobs [mb] C2Sobs C2Sth Eth

0 1/2+ 0 48(7) 41.7 46(7) 1.1(2) 1.347 0

1703 5/2+ 2 22(6) 21.5 21(6) 1.0(3) 2.346 1.779

3316 5/2+ 2 21(3) 19.3 20(3) 1.0(2) 1.837 2.971

Page 5: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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S800 SpectrographSegmented Germanium

Detector Array SeGA

Focal Plane

Yellow arrow indicates beam path

Page 6: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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9Be(28Ne,27Ne)X

Inclusive Cross Section: 66.7(33) mb

First observation of excited states in 27Ne: three gamma transitions: 119(3), 765(5), 885(5) keV.

37.7(20) % of events have no observed coincident transition gamma rays

Gamma-gamma analysis

885(5) 48.1(21)

765(5) 14.2(16)

0.83

0(17

) %0.

170(

17) %

E [keV] Branch [%]

119(

3) k

eV

0

119 keV

9Be(28Ne,27Ne)X

765 keV gated

885 keV gated

Page 7: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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l=0

l=3

l=2

l=3

l=0

l=2

l=3

765 keV 885 keV

Events with no coincident transition gamma

Momentum Distributions

765 and 885 keV coincident events have momentum distributions characteristic of an l=2 neutron removal

Momentum distribution for events with no coincident transition gamma ray is not consistent with any single-l valued distribution.

Combination of l=0 and l=3, 12% and 88%, respectively, fits the data.

Longitudinal Momentum Distribution [GeV/c]

Longitudinal Momentum Distribution [GeV/c]

Page 8: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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ResultsJπ l σpartial [mb] σsp [mb] C2Sobs

(3/2,5/2)+ 2 32.1(21) 23.6 1.36(9)

(3/2,5/2)+ 2 9.5(11) 23.6 0.40(5)

7/2- 3 22.1(21) 23(1) 0.96(10)

(1/2+) (0) 3.00(64) 44.4 0.068(14)

83.0

(17)

%

17.0

(17)

%

0.000

0.765(5)

0.885(5)

X

E [MeV]

27Ne

Page 9: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Comparison to USD

1

0

2

3/2+ 2 1.58

1/2+ 0 1.35

5/2+ 2 0.04

3/2+ 2 0.105/2+ 2 1.08

Jπ l C2S Jπ l C2S

(1/2+) (0) 0.068(14)

7/2- 3 0.96(10)

(3,5)/2+ 2 0.40(5)(3,5)/2+ 2 1.36(9)

Sn=1.43 MeV

USD Exp

Page 10: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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NILSSON DIAGRAM FOR N,Z < 20 ½,

½0 ½)()1()1( K

I IaIIAEE

a = - 3.5

a = - 0.5

1

0

2

[200]1/2+

1/2+

[202]3/2+

3/2+

[330]1/2-

3/2-

3/2+

5/2+

7/2-

1/2-

5/2-

5/2+

Page 11: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Comparison of the (28Ne,27Ne) f7/2 Spectroscopic Factor with fp-shell occupancies from the Monte

Carlo Shell Modela)

a) Y. Utsuno, T. Otsuka, T. Mizusaki and M. Honma, Phys. Rev. C 60, 054315 (1999)

16 18 20 22 24N eutron N um ber

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5<

Nfp

> -

Nno

rma

l Z = 10 (N e)

.

Exp. (N e)

Page 12: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Outlook

• Complete analysis of 28NeAngular distributions of de-excitation gamma rays

• Analyze single-neutron removal from 30,32Mg

16 18 20 22 24N eutron N um ber

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

<N

fp>

- N

norm

al Z = 10 (N e)

.

Z = 12 (M g)

Exp. (N e)

30Mg

32Mg

Page 13: NUSTAR 05 - 1 Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28 Ne J.R. Terry 1,2, D. Bazin 1, B.A.Brown 1,2, C.M. Campbell 1,2, J.A. Church 1,2,

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Neutron Knockout from Intermediate Energy Beams of 26,28Ne

J.R. Terry1,2, D. Bazin1, B.A.Brown1,2, C.M. Campbell1,2, J.A. Church1,2, J.M. Cook1,2, A.D. Davies1,2, D.C. Dinca1,2, J. Enders1, A. Gade1, T.Glasmacher1,2, P.G. Hansen1,2, J.L. Lecouey1,W.F. Mueller1,H.

Olliver1,2, B.M. Sherrill1,2, J.A. Tostevin3, K. Yoneda1

1National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

3School of Electronics and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK