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2
Cello
Cello
Gong
Gong
Learn Bahasa Indonesia
Musical Instrument (Alat Musik)
Keyboard
Keyboard
3
Learn Bahasa Indonesia
Musical Instrument (Alat Musik)
Harp
Harpa
Flute
Seruling
Guitar
Gitar
Saxophone
Saksofon
4
Learn Bahasa Indonesia
Musical instrument (alat musik)
Drum
Drum
Drum
Drum
Bugles
Terompet
5
Learn Bahasa Indonesia
Angklung : Indonesia’s Traditional Music Instrument
The Angklung is a musical instrument made of two bamboo tubes attached to a
bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch when struck and
are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is held in one hand, whilst the other
hand strikes the instrument. This causes a repeating note to sound. Each of
three or more performers in an angklung ensemble play just one note or more,
but altogether complete melodies are produced. The Angklung is popular
throughout Southeast Asia, but it originated in today's Indonesia and has been
played by the Sundanese for many centuries. Source : Wikipedia
UNESCO designated the Angklung a Masterpiece
of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on
November 18, 2010
6
About Indonesia
Bengkulu Capital City : Bengkulu
Bengkulu is smallest and lowest populated province of Sumatra.
Bengkulu province located on the southwest coast of Sumatra. Tiger
and elephants still live there within the original rainforest, where
exotic rafflesia’s grow. The tourist would be able to visit Enggano
Island famous for its waves and international quality surf.
Source : Visit Indonesia
7
Culture
Jayapura City : From Tourism to Culinary Delight
After introducing the culture of Papua in previous post, the next is to introduce the
existing attractions in the capital of Papua province, Jayapura. Jayapura is located at the tip of
the island paradise that borders with Papua New Guinea. Jayapura has many natural resources
which have become the attraction of foreign tourists and even locals. The charm ofthe
mountains, hills, Sentani Lake, waterfalls, and natural beaches really describe the
"zamrud khatulistiwa" which is a nickname for Indonesia.
Before landing at Sentani Airport, a beautiful view of Sentani Lake seems like a warm
greeting from Jayapura city. Sentani peoples call it "FoiMoi" which means "welcome".
Sentani Lake is host to one of Jayapura’s tourism icons known as "Sentan Lake Festival"
which occurs between June and August each year. In addition, there are unspoiled beaches – a
favorite- is in the coastal city of Jayapura, called Harlen. This beach can be reached from
Depapre by a speedboat. Harlen Beach has shaded water, and a wide range of species of fish
and sea cucumbers.
There are several other beaches which are no less interesting than Harlen coast; Base-G
beach, Hamadi beach, pasir 2 beach, pasir 6 beach, Amai beach, and holtekam beach. The
attraction of these beaches in Jayapura is the white sand and many colorful starfish on the
coast.
Story & Picture by : Florensia Lantang
8
Culture
https://www.facebook.com/aict.official
Thanks to :
Ambassador of Indonesian Culture and Tourism
In addition, culinary tourism is a new attraction that must be tried in Jayapura. The typical
foods are generally similar to other cities in the province of Papua. Papeda, which is processed into
sago, yellow fish sauce, and matoa fruits, is an original food in Jayapura. Papeda is always served
in traditional parties and formal events, and matoa is a fruit that tastes similar to longan fruit, but
the flesh is thicker and sweeter. In Jayapura city the basis of most culinary dishes encountered is
seafood, since the sea is the source of most local revenue. Fine dining can be found from the
restaurant "Asei Faa" in Sentani to a restaurant near the Office of the Governor of Papua.
One of the most popular souvenirs from Jayapura is Papua batik which has a wood carving
motif. Papuan batik can be found in three main batik shops in Sentani, Kotaraja, and Hamadi.
Papuan batik is more expensive than other batik in Indonesia, ranging from 60 thousand rupiah
per meter and 180 thousand rupiah for ready-made clothes. Though even more expensive Is batik
papua silk, which could be up to 500 thousand rupiah for a batik shirt. There are just too many
wonderful things to describe about tourism in Jayapura city.
Isn’t it lovely to ring up the city? The paradise of seafood and charm of
“zamrud khatulistiwa” is ready to welcome you!
9
Indonesian Folklore
The Beginning of Cianjur
Long ago in Western Java there was a very rich man. The whole fields in the village belonged to him.
Villagers eventually just became laborers in the fields. The rich man was called Mr. Stingy by the
entire village. Mr. Stingy has a son. Even toward his only child, he was stingy. However, the son was
of good character. He often helps neighbors in need. One day, Mr. Stingy was obliged to hold a
thanksgiving feast. If the party was organized properly, then the harvest will be bountiful. Out of
fear of the next harvest failing, Mr. Stingy was forced to hold a party the right away that night. All
the villagers were invited by Mr. Stingy. The residents thought they would get good food during this
feast. There was an apparent miscalculation. Mr. Stingy only provide simple meals with side dishes.
That was not enough to entertain all residents. Many of the villagers were not fed.
They ended up only to be offended by his stinginess. "Huh! He dared to invite people was not able
to provide food! Truly outrageous. Why would a bunch of value it?"
"The Lord will give grace to His many subjects." Thus gossip and curses by the poor was the only
congratulations for the party held by Mr. Stingy.
At a party last salvation, there came an old woman who begged to Mr. Stingy. "Lord grant me alms,
though only with a bite of rice". Groaned the old woman. "What is charity? You're suppose to cook
rice from unnecessary toil, huh? ".
"Give me a little of your abundance".
"No! Get out of here, or I'll have to strike you!"
It seems the old woman was in tears. So the old
woman was not given alms instead rudely evicted by
Mr. Stingy. One could not imagine how sad the old
woman was. Mr. Stingy already left the area.
Meanwhile, the son of Mr. Stingy was sad to see what
happened. Quietly he took his lunch rations and
chased the old grandmother who had reached the end
of the village.
He gave food to the old beggar woman. Grandma's
eyes sparkled with joy. She thanked him and prayed,
"It's better for you son. May your life someday be
glorious."
Sumber : Buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat
10
Indonesian Folklore
Grandma was soon devoured the food gift pack by Mr Stingy's son until she was full. "I'm sorry
Grandma I need to get back to the house." ."Well son, once again I thank you for this kindness", said
the old woman.
After that the young man went his away and the old woman went on her way. Up on a hill near the
village, he paused. From the top of the hill was the grand home of Mr. Stingy. While the
surrounding residents suffered from Mr. Stingy's greed. The old beggar woman was angry with Mr.
Stingy by his behavior. She said: "Remember, remember mister, you will drown yourself by your
greed and stinginess. God will inflict punishment unto you "
This prayer of the old woman was not taken seriously by Mr. Stingy. The old beggar woman reaped
it and struck her stick into the ground then lifted it. From the pits of the ground, water gushed out
heavily. More and more and more of the water flowed towards the village.
"Flood!" Shouted some of the villagers who had seen the first flood of the hill. Other villagers were
panicked to see the flood. Mr. Stingy immediately urged other residents to leave their homes. "Go
away villagers, run up to the hill for safety." "But what of our fields and livestock?" "You select the
property or life? There's no time to take your possessions."
Human nature are very fond of their possessions, and in a critical state there are still people who still
intend to carry their possessions and livestock. The flood water came from the even bigger house
and they were knee-deep in water. Mr. Stingy's wise son was still yelling screaming reminding
villagers. He also persuaded his father to get out of the house. "I quickly left the house. We urgently
need to save ourselves! "
" What? Run away. Stupid! I had to take my treasure chest that I keep in the basement. "
With no time anymore then Mr. Stingy's son immediately ran to save himself. Meanwhile Mr. Stingy
was still collecting his treasures. He was too late to escape, and eventually drowned from the flowing
flood. Most of the villagers and Mr. Stingy's son survived. They were sad to see their homes
submerged. Then they decided to look for new areas. They raised the son of Mr. Stingy as their
village leader. Mr. Stingy's son advised people to cultivate land and for it to be divided equally. The
new head of the village taught residents how to plant and irrigate paddy fields. The village was then
called the village because the villagers always adhered to the recommendations by its leaders.
Eventually, the village developed into a small town called Cianjur. Ci means water. Cianjur means
areas containing enough water. Prompt village leaders guided the farmers to cultivate rice. So now,
Cianjur rice is known to be tasty and savory.
11
Cerita Rakyat Indonesia
Asal Mula Kota Cianjur
Pada zaman dahulu di daerah Jawa Barat ada seorang lelaki yang sangat kaya. Seluruh sawah dan
ladang di desanya menjadi miliknya. Penduduk desa itu akhirnya hanya menjadi buruh tani di sawah
dan ladang lelaki kaya itu. Orang kaya tadi dijuluki pak kikir oleh orang orang sedesa. Ia mempunyai
seorang putra lelaki. Bahkan terhadap anak tunggalnya pak kikir juga berlaku pelit. Namun demikian
anaknya berwatak baik. Tanpa sepengetahuan ayahnya dia sering membantu tetangganya yang
kesusahan.
Pada suatu hari, pak kikir harus mengadakan pesta syukuran. Menurut anggapan penduduk jika pesta
dilaksanakan dengan baik maka hasil panen akan melimpah. Takut jika panen berikutnya gagal, Pak
kikir terpaksa mengadakan pesta semalaman. Semua penduduk desa diundang oleh Pak kikir. Para
penduduk mengira mereka akan mendapat makanan yang enak dalam acara itu. Perkiraan mereka
ternyata meleset. Pak kikir hanya menyediakan makanan dengan lauk pauk sederhana. Itupun tidak
cukup untuk menjamu semua penduduk. Banyak di antara warga desa yang tidak mendapat makanan.
Mereka akhirnya hanya dapat mengelus dada atas sikap pak kikir yang benar benar pelit itu. “Huh!
Sudah berani mengundang orang ternyata tak dapat menyediakan makanan, sungguh keterlaluan.
Buat apa hartanya yang segudang itu.”
“Tuhan tidak akan memberikan berkah pada hartanya yang banyak itu”. Demikianlah pergunjingan
dan sumpah serapah dari orang orang miskin mewarnai pesta selamatan yang diadakan Pak kikir.
Pada saat pesta selamatan berlangsung, datanglah seorang nenek tua meminta sedekah pada pak kikir.
“Tuan berilah saya sedekah, walau hanya dengan sesuap nasi”. Rintih nenek itu. “Apa sedekah? Kau
kira untuk menanak nasi tidak diperlukan jerih payah, hah?”
“Berilah saya sedikit saja dari harta tuan yang berlimpah ruah itu”. “Tidak! Cepat pergi dari sini, kalau
tidak aku akan menyuruh tukang pukulku untuk menghajarmu”
Nenek tua itu nampak mengeluarkan air mata. Demikianlah nenek tua itu tidak diberi sedekah justru
diusir kasar oleh pak kikir. Tak dapat dibayangkan betapa sedihnya nenek itu. Dia segera
meninggalkan halaman rumah pak kikir. Sementara putra pak kikir sedih melihat kejadian itu. Diam
diam dia mengambil jatah makan siangnya lalu dikejarnya nenek tua yang sudah sampai ujung desa.
Ia berikan makanan itu kepada si nenek pengemis. Sepasang mata nenek itu berbinar senang. Ia
mengucapkan terima kasih sambil berdoa “Sungguh baik engkau nak. Semoga kelak hidupmu
menjadi mulia.” Nenek itu segera melahap makanan pemberian putra pak kikir hingga habis. “Maaf
ya nek saya harus segera kembali ke rumah.”
“Baik nak sekali lagi kuucapkan terima kasih atas kebaikanmu ini”ujar si nenek tua.
Sumber : Buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat
12
Cerita Rakyat Indonesia
Setelah itu anak muda itu pergi, si nenek tua
melanjutkan perjalanannya. Sampai di sebuah bukit
dekat desa, dia berhenti sejenak. Dari atas bukit itu
dilihatnya rumah pak kikir adalah yang paling besar
dan bagus di daerah itu. Sementara penduduk
sekitarnya menderita karena ketamakan pak kikir.
Nenek pengemis itu marah melihat kelakuan pak
kikir. Ia bersabda “Ingat ingatlah pak kikir
keserakahan dan kekikiranmu akan menenggelamkan
dirimu sendiri. Tuhan akan menimpakan hukuman
kepadamu”
Itulah doa si nenek tua yang telah disiasiakan oleh
pak kikir. Nenek tua itu lalu menancapkan tongkatnya
ke tanah. Lalu dicabutnya lagi. Dari lubang bekas
tancapan itu memancar air yang sangat deras. Makin lama air itu makin banyak dan mengalir menuju
desa. “Banjir!” Teriak beberapa orang desa yang sempat melihat lebih dulu air bah itu dari atas bukit.
Penduduk desa lainnya menjadi panik melihat air bah itu. Anak pak kikir segera menganjurkan para
penduduk lainnya agar meninggalkan rumah mereka. “Cepat tinggalkan desa ini, larilah kalian ke atas
bukit yang aman.”. “Tapi sawah dan ternak kita?” Tanya warga. “Kalian pilih harta atau jiwa? Sudah
tidak ada waktu untuk membawa harta kalian” jawab anak pak kikir.
Watak manusia memang sangat menyukai harta bendanya, bahkan keadaan kritis seperti ini saja
masih ada orang yang bermaksud membawa harta dan ternak mereka. Padahal air banjir yang datang
semakin besar bahkan rumah mereka sudah terendam air setinggi lutut. Anak pak kikir yang bijak itu
masih terus berteriak teriak mengingatkan penduduk desa. Ia juga membujuk ayahnya agar segera
keluar dari rumah. “Ayah cepat tinggalkan rumah ini. Kita harus segera menyelamatkan diri!” . “Apa?
lari begitu saja. Tolol! Aku harus mengambil peti hartaku yang kusimpan di ruang bawah tanah.”
Karena tak ada waktu lagi maka putra pak kikir segera berlari menyelamatkan diri. Sementara pak
kikir masih terus mengumpulkan harta bendanya. Dia terlambat menyelamatkan diri dan akhirnya
tenggelam dalam arus air bah. Sebagian besar penduduk desa dan putra pak kikir selamat. Mereka
sedih melihat desanya tenggelam. Kemudian mereka memutuskan mencari daerah baru. Mereka
mengangkat putra pak kikir sebagai pemimpin desa mereka. Putra pak kikir lalu menganjurkan
penduduk untuk mengolah tanah yang telah dibagi rata. Pimpinana desa baru itu mengajari
penduduk menanam padi dan bagaimana mengairi sawah dengan baik. Desa itu kemudian disebut
desa Anjuran karena penduduk desa selalu mematuhi anjuran pemimpinnya. Lama kelamaan desa itu
berkembang menjadi kota kecil yang disebut cianjur. Ci berarti air. Cianjur berarti daerah yang cukup
mengandung air. Anjuran pemimpin desa dijadikan pedoman para petani dalam mengolah sawah.
Maka hingga sekarang beras Cianjur dikenal enak dan gurih.
13
If you have experience about Indonesia, why don't you tell us? Send
your story and photo to [email protected]
From Reader
Hello,
I would like to tell you about the experience of an Austrian girl who had been living in Surabaya
about one year ago. She was a student at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. She took Indonesian litera-
ture but now she moved to Belgium to work. Her name is Anneliese.
Me (M): Hi Lis, what did you think when you first came in Indonesia? What
was your impression??
Lis (L): My first impression of Indonesia was Gosh! HOT! And gosh why people stare at me all the
time? I asked myself, do I look so bad? Ok I just came out of the airplane, but, is it so bad? I was sur-
prised about people smiling and being friendly. I remember when I tried to use Bahasa Indonesia
with the driver who took us to the hotel. In Europe, I had
started a little book with some words and phrases in Bahasa Indonesia. So I just read them out loud
(no idea how to pronounce it). But you know what? He could understand me; He didn’t speak
English. That was when I knew the experience and adventure was going to be so different from
everything.
M: So which Indonesian culture do you prefer?
L: I just know the Javanese culture and a little bit of Sumatra. So cannot say which one I prefer.
They all have something interesting and special in their own way. But I love the music angklung,
kolintang etc as well as the various traditional clothes of course. In my opinion culture very much
depends on the geographic location, especially the climate and history. Each culture and language
strongly reflects that.
M: You’re right Lis! Then have you ever learned traditional language in Indonesia, such as bahasa
jawa or many others? And what was your impression the first time you learn it?
LIS: iyo aku isok boso jowo sithik, indeed! I picked up some words of bahasa jawa and most
importantly bahasa suroboyo. I can understand it easily because it has no tenses or difficult
declinations of words. However it turned out that it was challenging than i assume it is because there
are many words that have several meanings. Ex:” sedang” –which can mean”average” middle or at
the moment”. So when my friend texted me “sedang makan” I thought she is eating a little bit .
There are also many words taken from Dutch which are similar to words in German.
Ex: kulkas= kuhlschrans and handuk=handtuch.
M : That was so challenging and an unforgettable moment, right? And, do you have any plans again
to come to Surabaya someday?
L : Yes you’re right! Indonesia was for me a challenging but unforgettable time, full of great
experiences. Of course I would like to return to Surabaya even if it’s just for holiday.
Doakan yah!*
*Pray for me!
14
Postcards
Got some photos? Send it to [email protected]
Tugu Pahlawan Surabaya (By : Ahadin Fahmi)
Batik Jambi ( By : Bella Moulina)
15
Comic
Si Gundul (The Bald Headed) is a young Indonesian boy. The comic trying to give you
an insight of Indonesian daily life. Of course, In a fun way . Enjoy Laughing!!
16
Arrange the words in Bahasa Indonesia Hint : Music
Games
1. I - L - B - A - O
4. S—I—G—R– E—N
5. D– I—K - S
6. S—O—U– D—N
7. K—E—B—Y– A—O—D—R
8. C—O—E—L-L
3. P— H —A—R
2. K - L - N - A– G - U - N - G
17
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